2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册期末评估测试卷（含解析）

期末评估测试卷

（满分90分考试时间90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2024吉林长春二模）

Recently,therehasbeenasurveycalled“Wheredoyouusuallygoinyoursparetime?”inYu

CaiMiddleSchool.1,500studentshavetakenpartinthesurvey.Theyhavebeentodifferentplaces

forfun,forexerciseorforknowledge.Theymaygotoapark,asportsfield,acinemaoramuseum.

Moststudentsbelievetheirexperiencesofvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.

Theynotonlybringthemalotoffun,butalsohelpthemopentheireyes.Theyusuallygotothesports

fieldtoexerciseandreduce(减轻)stress.Itcanmakethemhappierandstronger.Andtheyalsogoto

thelibrarytoenjoyreading,tostudy,tolearn,toimprovethemselvesandtothink.Asforthemuseum,

theysaythattheycanlearnmoreindifferentfields.

Whichplaceisthemostmeaningfultovisitforstudents?

Thezoo,6%

Thecinema,8%Thepark,10%

Themuseum,

Thesports23%

field,22%

Thelibrary,31%

Whydomostpeoplethinkgoingtothelibraryismeaningful?

♦canfeelrelaxedwhenenjoyingreading[

•canchoosefromawealthofbookstostudy[

•canlearnmoreaboutdifferentsubjects[

•canimprovethemselvesintheirsparetime[

•canbeinspiredtothinkdeeplya

)1.ofthestudentschoosetogotothepark.

A.330B.90C.120D.150

)2.Thetwomostpopularplacesforthestudentsare

A.thelibraryandthecinema

B.thelibraryandthemuseum

C.themuseumandthesportsfield

D.thezooandthelibrary

（）3.Themainreasonwhythestudentschoosetogotothelibraryisthattheycan.

A.feelrelaxedwhenreading

B.learnmoreaboutdifferentsubjects

C-improvethemselves

D-beinspiredtothinkdeeply

（）4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.noneofthestudentsgoestothecinema

B.fiveplacesarementionedinthefirstchart

C.thelibraryisthemostmeaningfultovisitforstudents

D.studentsvisitdifferentplacesbecausetheydon'tlikeschool

B

Typhoonsandhurricanesareboththesamekindofstrongwind.Theyhappenindifferentplaces

andarecalleddifferently.ItiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphooninAsiancountries,suchas

ChinaandJapan.

Thenamingoftyphoonsbeganintheearly20thcentury.AnAustralianforecasternamed

typhoonsforthefirsttimewithaman'sname.Mosttyphoonsnowusethenamesofanimals,plants,

food,etc.,andsomenamesareadjectivesortakenfrombeautifullegends（传说），suchasYutuand

Wukong.

Typhoonswerenamedby14countries,includingChina,Vietnam,Japan,etc.Thereareatotalof

140nounsinthetyphoonnamelist,andthesenameshavebeenusedrepeatedly（重复地）.When

typhoonscauseespeciallyseriousdisasters（灾难），14membercountriescanapplyfor（申请）thename

toberemovedfromthelist.Forexample,China'sTyphoonLongwangin2005andTyphoonHaiyanin

2013wereofficiallyremovedbecauseofthegreatdisasterstheybrought.Bydoingso,itishopedthat

therewillnolongerbeseriousdisasters.

InChina,typhoonswithawindforcestrongerthanGrade8willbenumberedaccordingtotheir

happeningtimeeachyear.Thisiswhatweheardorsawfromradiosandtelevisions,“TheNo.3

Typhoonthisyear”.

（）5.Whichofthefollowingcountriescallsastrongwind“hurricane”?

A.China.B.Japan.

C.India.D.America.

()6.Whatweretyphoonsfirstnamedafter?

A.Akindoffood.B.Ananimal.

C.Aman.D.Aplant.

()7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“removed“inParagraph3?

A.Takenaway.B.Addedinto.

C.Putaway.D.Givenback.

()8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoNameTyphoons

B.AmericanHurricanes

C.TyphoonsandHurricanes

D-TyphoonsinAsia

C(2024河北唐山期中)

Doyouwanttospendyourvacationsick(生病的)inbed?Ofcoursenot.Therearesomethings

youshouldrememberwhenyoutravel:Relax,sleepandeatwell.

Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhen

youaretravelling.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks.Youmayspendmost

dayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.A

weakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.

Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybe

uncomfortable.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforotherreasons.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.

Thenyoucouldsleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextra(额夕卜的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.

Atlast,youmusteatwellwhentravelling.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbody

needsfreshfruitandvegetables,somemeat,andmilkorjuice.

So,rememberthis:Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyour

bodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.

()9.Howmanythingsdoesthewriterthinkweshouldcareaboutwhenwetravel?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

()10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Weneedenoughsleepwhentraveling.

B.Weneedabighotelwhentraveling.

C.Don'tstayoutatnightwhentraveling.

D.Wedon'tneedextrahourswhentraveling.

()11.Whichofthefollowingaretherightkindsoffoodwhentraveling?

A.Fruitandalotofmeat.

B-Hamburgersandcoffee.

C.Fastfoodandicecream.

D.Freshvegetablesandfruit.

（）12.Thispassagemaybefroma.

A.diaryB.novel

C・magazineD.dictionary

D

①Theboyinthepicturejustturned17onJuly13-onedaybeforethefinalofEuro2024（2024

欧洲杯决赛），inwhichSpainfacedEngland.Onhisbirthday,theteenagersaidtohisfriendsallhe

wantedtodotocelebratehisbirthdaywas"win,win,winandwin”.ThisisYamal.

②LamineYamalisayoungsoccerstarfromSpainwhoisbecomingveryfamousinthesports

world!Eventhoughheisstillateenager,Yamalisalreadyknownforhisamazingskillsonthesoccer

field.Peoplefromallovertheworldareamazedbyhowwellhecontrolstheball,makesquick

decisions,andscoresgoals.

③Yamalplaysasaforward（前锋），whichmeanshetriestoscoregoalsandhelphisteamwin.

He'sgreatatgettingpastdefenders（后卫）andcreatingchancesforhisteamtoscore.Hisquickmoves

andsmartplaysmakehimatoughplayertobeat.

④Yamalisalsoinspiring（激励人的）becauseheshowsthathardworkandpracticecan

leadtosuccess.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingandalwaystriestogetbetter.Thisyoungmanalso

finishesallhishomeworkoffthefields.Hetriestoreachthebalanceanddowellinboth.

⑤“Whenyoulovesomething,youshouldkeepdoingitandmakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Yamalhaslovedsoccersincehewasalittlekid.Hisparentshavealwayssupported（支持）him.Slowly,

hechangedthishobbyintohiscareer（职业）.Youngplayerscanlearnfromhishardworkandlovefor

soccer.

（）13.WhatisYamal'sbirthdaywish?

A.Tohaveabigbirthdayparty.

B.Towinthefootballgame.

C.TogoonatriptoEurope.

D.TowatchTVwithhisfriends.

()14.Whichsentencecanbeputin"”?

A.Yamal'sstoryisinterestinganduseful.

B.Yamalcandobetterinthefuture.

C.YamaFstalentisonlypart(部分)ofthestory.

D.Yamalenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriendsandfamily.

()15.HowdidYamalchangehishobbyintoacareer?

A.Bybeingfamous.

B.Hestoppedschooltosavetimeforfootball.

C.Throughhishardwork,practiceandloveforfootball.

D.Hisparentssupportedandtaughthimhowtoplaysoccer.

()16.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

第二节(2024辽宁本溪期中)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Hello,I'mJason.IliveinBenxi,China.17.Well,therearealotofgoodrestaurantsin

mycity,andthebestoneisSteakHouse.It'sthebestbecauseithastheniceststeakandthefreshest

salad.Itisclosetothecitycenter,soitgetscrowdedafter6：30pmeveryday.

Ifyouwantsomethingcheaper,youcangotoFishHouse.Itsbetterthanmanyotherrestaurants.

18.FishHouseisfartherfromthecitycentrethanSteakHouse.

HamburgerHouseispopularwithyoungpeople.However,Idon'tlikeit.19.Butyou

canlistentothemostpopularmusicthere.

Therearelotsofcoffeeshopsinmycity,too.20.Youcandrinkthebestcoffeethere.Of

allthecoffeeshops,HotCoffeehasthemostcomfortableseatsandthefriendliestservice.You'dbetter

notgotoCoffeePot.Ithastheworstcoffeeandtheworstservice.

A.Doyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouteatingoutinmycity?

B.Thetrendiest(最时髦的)oneisHotCoffee.

C.Itsreallyagreatplaceforthosewholikefish.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.

E.Ithinkthefoodthereistheworstinmycity.

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis21twolargeislands:

NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis22bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,and

theTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,the

capitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant23areAucklandinthenorth,Christchurch

ontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.

NewZealandhasamildseaclimate(温带海洋性气候)，whilethenorthissubtropical(亚热带的).

Itrainsquite24.ThewarmestperiodisfromDecembertoFebruary.The25periodisfrom

JunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand's

citieslieonabayandhavea(n)26deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsovery

clean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthe

mountainsare27volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforhotsprings,someofwhich28

hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis29neartheearth*ssurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.

TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Themostfamous_30isalittle

birdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand'snationalbird.

()21.A.madeofB.madefrom

C-madeinD.madeupof

()22.A.locatedB.surrounded

C-coveredD.set

()23.A.citiesB-provinces

C・statesD-countries

()24.A.hardlyB.strongly

C.alotD.alittle

()25.A.warmestB-hottest

C.coolestD.coldest

()26.A.man-madeB.artificial

C・naturalD.wild

()27.A.deadB・dying

c.liveD・alive

()28.A.pullB.throw

c.drawD.put

()29.A.heatB.wind

c.fireD.dust

()30.A.insectB.plant

c.flowerD.animal

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、(2024黑龙江哈尔滨期末)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

OneSundayafternoon,Carolinesawthathermotherwasverytired."Mum,mayIhelpyou

makedinnertonight?”sheasked.

“Sure,“hermothersaid."Itwillbenicetocook31.you!Wewillgo

32.(shop)first.Thenweneedtobringeverythinghomeandstartcooking!”

UOK,Mum.Letsgonow!”Caroline33.(reply).

Atthesupermarket,Carolineandhermotherboughtsomevegetablesforsoupandsalad.They

alsobought34.(strawberry)andapplesfordessert.Icecreamwasimportant,too.Thefruit

wouldtastereallygoodontopoftheicecream.Caroline35.(push)thecart(手推车)while

hermothershopped.Itwasfun.

AfterCarolineandhermotherboughteverythingtheyneeded,theywenthome

36.(happy).

Finally,itwastime37.(make)dinner.Caroline'smothermadethesoup.Sheused

38.onion,twocarrotsandthreepotatoes.Carolinemadethesaladby39.(she).And

then,theymadethedesserttogether.

Carolinewasveryhungrywhenthedinnerwasready,40.shewasgladshehelpedher

mothermakeit.

四、(2024辽宁营口二模)阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；

满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

FanJinshi,afamousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)，isnownearly90yearsold.Shewas

awardedbyUNESCOforherachievementintheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）in

DunhuangonSep.7,2023.

In1963,Fan,a25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogao

Caves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthese

beautifulcavesforever,??FantoldGansuDaily.

Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavesto

dosomeresearch,copymurals（壁画），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.

In2011,after40yearsofhardwork,areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwas

finallypublished.ItwasknownasthefirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeologyinChina,reported

GansuDaily.

Inthelate1980s,Fancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.Sherealizedthatthismight

protecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy,theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builta

digitaldatabase（数字数据库）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there.

“Inmywholelife,I'veonlydoneonething:Protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritageof

theMogaoCaves,“shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”

41.WhatdoesFanJinshido?

42.WherearetheMogaoCaves?

43.WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase?

44.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite?Pleasewrite30or

morewordstointroduceit.

五、书面表达(满分20分)

45.中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷(theYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyon)不仅是世界上最长的峡

谷，还是世界上最深的峡谷。请你根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，简要介绍

一下雅鲁藏布大峡谷。

内容提示：

1.长度：500千米以上，比美国大峡谷长50多千米；

2.深度：6009米(最深处)；

3.美誉："植物博物馆(theplantmuseum)"、"动物王国(theanimalkingdom)”；

4.最佳旅游季节：春季和夏季。

【详解答案】

第一部分选择题

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告，文章主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。

1.D解析：数字计算题。根据图表信息可知，有10%的学生去公园，根据第一段中的“1,500students

havetakenpartinthesurvey^可知，有1500名学生参加调查。1500X10%=150,故有150名学生选择去公

园。故选D。

2.B解析：细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%,博物馆占23%,运动场占22%,公园占

10%,电影院占8%,动物园占6%,其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，最受欢迎。故选B。

3.A解析：细节理解题。根据图表中的“canfeelrelaxedwhenenjoyingreading”占比最多可知，学生们

去图书馆的主要原因是享受阅读时感到轻松。故选A。

4.C解析：推理判断题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%,占比最多，故可推知，对学生来说参观

图书馆是最有意义的。故选C。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台风的命名方式。

5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ItiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphooninAsiancountries,

suchasChinaandJapan.可知，美国称其为飓风。故选D。

6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AnAustralianforecasternamedtyphoonsfbrthefirsttimewitha

man，sname.”可知，台风第一次是以一名男性的名字命名的。故选Co

7.A角星析：词义猜测题。卞艮据第三段中的"Forexample,China'sTyphoonLongwangin2005andTyphoon

Haiyanin2013wereofficiallyremovedbecauseofthegreatdisasterstheybrought.“可知，台风因其带来的巨大灾

害而会被除名，由此可推知，removed意为“被去除”，与A选项“Takenaway”意思相近。故选A。

8.A解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了台风命名的历史和方式，“如何命名台风”为最佳

标题。故选A。

C

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了旅游时有个好身体的重要性，并给出了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。

9.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:

Relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，作者认为在旅游时要关注三个方面：放松，睡眠，吃好。故选B。

10.A解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句"Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.”可知，本段主要讲

述了在旅游期间，得到充足睡眠的重要性。选项A”旅行时我们需要充足的睡眠。”可以概括本段内容。故

选A。

11.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,somemeat,and

milkorjuice."可知，在旅游期间，需要吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。故选D。

12.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。故本文可能

来自一本杂质，故选C。

D

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Yamal的生日愿望、足球技能以及他为足球生涯所付出的努力。

13.B解析：细节理解题。根据第①段中的^theteenagersaidtohisfriendsallhewantedtodotocelebrate

hisbirthdaywas，win,win,winandwin'”可知，Yamal的生日愿望是赢得足球比赛。故选B。

14.C解析：推理判断题。根据第④段中的“Yamalisalsoinspiring（激励人的）becauseheshowsthathard

workandpracticecanleadtosuccess.“可知，Yamal的努力和练习也是成功的重要因素。C选项“Yamal的才

华只是故事的一部分。”符合此处语境。故选C。

15.C解析：细节理解题。根据第⑤段中的“^Whenyoulovesomething,youshouldkeepdoingitand

makeyourdreamcometrue.'...Slowly,hechangedthishobbyintohiscareer（职业）.”以及前文提到的他的努力和

练习可知，Yamal通过努力、练习和对足球的热爱将他的爱好变成了职业。故选C。

16.A解析：篇章结构题。文章的结构是“总一分”结构，第①段是总述，后面的段落分别详细介绍了

Yamal的足球技能、努力和激励人心的故事等内容。故选A。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jason所在城市本溪的一些餐馆和咖啡馆。

17.A解析：根据“Well,therearealotofgoodrestaurantsinmycity,andthebestoneisSteakHouse.“可知，

此处介绍本市的餐饮情况，A选项“你想知道一些关于我的城市外出就餐的信息吗？”符合语境。故选A。

18.C角星析：根据“Ifyouwantsomethingcheaper,youcangotoFishHouse.Itsbetterthanmanyother

restaurants.??可知，此处应与FishHouse有关，C选项“对于喜欢吃鱼的人来说，这真是个好地方。”符合

语境。故选C。

19.E解析：根据“However,Idontlikeit.”可知，此处应阐述不喜欢的原因，E选项“我认为那里的食

物是我的城市里最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选E。

20.B解析：根据“Therearelotsofcoffeeshopsinmycity,too.”及下文内容可知，此处讲述与咖啡有关

的内容，B选项“最时髦的咖啡厅是HotCoffee。”符合语境。故选B。

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新西兰这个国家的地理位置、气候、景色和动物等。

21.D解析：句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。（be）madeof"由……制成”，原料未改变，在

制成品中仍看得出原材料;（be）madefrom“由...制成”，原材料已改变,在制成品中看不出原材料;（be）made

in"制造于...”；（be）madeupof"由....组成"。根据“NorthIslandandSouthIsland”以及地理知识可知，

新西兰由北岛和南岛两个大岛组成。故选D。

22.B解析：句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。located“位于，坐落

于“；surrounded“包围”；covered"覆盖，遮盖”；set“设置，确定”。根据句意和常识可知，新西兰的

北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。故选B。

23.A解析：句意：其他重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。cities“城

市“；provinces"省份"；states"州"；countries"国家"。根据"Wellington,thecapitalcity"和"Otherimportant”

可知，Auckland,Christchurch和Queenstown都是新西兰的城市。故选A。

24.C解析：句意：那里多雨。hardly“几乎不"；strongly"强烈地，坚决地”；alot“很多，许多”；

alittle"一点”。根据"NewZealandhasamildseaclimate（温带海洋性气候）,whilethenorthissubtropical（亚热

带的）.”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气候，所以会常年多雨。故选C。

25.D解析：句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的时期。warmest“最温暖的"；hottest“最热的"；coolest"最

凉爽的“；coldest"最冷的"。根据"ThewarmestperiodisfromDecembertoFebruary.“可知，最暖和的时期是

12月到2月。“最暖和”对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。

26.C解析：句意：环绕岛屿的海是深蓝色的，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水

良港。