2024沪教版七年级下册英语Unit5 Water is life 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5Waterislife单元素养测

试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共30分）

I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：(共10小题，计10分)

()1.A.One.B.Two.C・Three.

()2.A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B-OnThursdayafternoon.

C・OnFridayafternoon.

()3.A.Toturnoffthelight.B.Toturnoffthetap.

C-Toturnonthetap.

()4.A.Fivelitres.B.Threelitres.

C.Eightlitres.

()5.A.Becauseheisnotthirsty.B-Becauseheishungry.

C・Becausehedoesn'tlikeorangejuice.

()6.A.Helikescoffee.B.Helikesmilk.

C.Helikesjuice.

()7.A.Heoftenswims.B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.

C-Heoftenplaysvolleyball.

()8.A.Fire.B.Paper.C.Water.

()9.A.David.B.Tom.C-Thewomanherself.

()10.A.TurnontheTV.B-Singthesong.

C.Meetthegirl.

第二节：(共5小题，计10分)

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

()11.Howmanywaysdidthespeaker'sfamilyusetosavewater?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()12.Whatdidtheydotosavewaterwhentheybrushedtheirteeth?

A.Turnedoffthetap.

第1页共14页

B.Tookshortshowers.

C・Usedlesswatertodothewashing.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

（）13.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.

C・Brotherandsister.

（）14.WhatdidMikeforgettodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Turnoffthetap.C.Turnonthetap.

（）15.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Washhands.C.Goout.

II.听填信息（每空不超过三个单词）（共5小题，计10分）

16.About97%ofthewaterontheEarthis.

17.MostofthefreshwaterisneartheNorthPoleandtheSouth

Pole.

18.Weusewaterfromboth.

19.Somewatergoesintotheskyandthen.

20.Thereisalotofraininthetropics.Butitisdifficulttothere.

第二部分笔试（共90分）

HL完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

Weallknowthatwaterisimportantforlife.But21watershouldwedrink?

UsuallyformostofuseightglassesofwatereverydaymightbeOK.Butwhen

peopleliveorworkinwarmerenvironments,theyneed22morewater.Thatis

becausetheylosemorewaterthanus.

About70%ofourbodyis23upofwater,butitcannotreplenish（补

充）wateritself.Sodrinkingwaterhelpswithourhealth.Here_24someimportant

thingsaboutdrinkingwater.

1.Drinkregularly（有规律地）throughthedaytopreventdehydration（脱水）.

Afteryougetup,25ishelpfultodrinkaglassofwater.

第2页共14页

2.Somepeople26havethehabitofdrinkingregularly.Theyonlydrink

27theyarethirsty(口渴的).Infact,whenwefeelthirsty,—28bodyisalready

shortofwater.Itistoolatetodrinkwater.

3.In29office,keepwaterwithinreachanddrinkitwhenever(无论何

时)vouseeit.30thiswav,voucandrinkenoughwater.

()21.A.howmanyB.howlongC-howmuchD.what

()22.A.drinksB.todrinkC-drinkingD-drank

()23.A.makeB・makesC.makingD.made

()24.A.areB.isC・wereD.did

()25.A.itB.thisC.thatD.he

()26.A.aren'tB・doesn'tC.isn'tD.don't

()27.A.soB.butC-whenD.before

()28.A.aB.anC.theD./

()29.A.yourB.youC.weD.our

()30.A.OnB.InC.ForD.To

第二节：

Whenitrains,waterfallsfromcloudsintheskytotheground.Howdoesthe

watergetintothe31?Itissomethingcalledthewatercycle(循环).

Thereisalwayswaterintheair,butyoucan'talways32it.It'scalledwater

vapor.The33heatsupwaterinrivers,lakesandoceans.Thewater34water

vapor.Itgoesintotheair.

Highinthesky,itis35atfirst.Whenwatervaporgetscold,itbecomes

36again.Youcanseethis_37whenyouhaveacolddrinkonawarmday.

Waterisontheoutsideoftheglass.Doestheglassleak(漏)？No.Watervaporinthe

airturnsintowaterwhenittouches(接触)thecold38.

Millionsofwaterdropscometogetherinthesky.They39clouds.Wind

movesclouds.Andthewatervaporincloudscoolsoffandchangestowater.Thenthe

water40ontotheEarth.

Rainfallsbackintotheoceans,lakesandrivers.Thesunturnsitintowatervapor.

Thewatercyclestartsalloveragain.

第3页共14页

()31.A.riverB.treesc.skyD.mountain

()32.A.seeB.smellC・lookD.hear

()33.A.sunB.moonC.earthD.star

()34.A.comesfromB.takesin

C.getsintoD-turnsinto

()35.A.warmB.coldC.smallD.big

()36.A.rainB.cloudC.waterD.snow

()37.A.happenB-climbC.pushD.mean

()38.A.groundB.deskC.bookD.glass

()39.A.remainB.formC.findD.allow

()40.A.dropsB.fightsC.leadsD.discusses

IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：(共10小题，计15分)

A［新形式•图文结合］

It'ssocoldoutside!Youmaywantawarmshower.However,thereareafewdos

anddon'ts.Let'stakealook!

(J)Dos®Don'ts

甘Drink500mlofwaterinanJ?|Don'tuseveryhotwater.You

hourbeforetakingashower.mayfeeldizzy(失录目帔的).You

:Washafterameal.Ifyou

shouldkeepthewatertemperature

showerwhilebeinghungry,youbelow40P.

JDon*ttakeashowerright

mayhavelowbloodsugar(血＞•).

/Keepwarmduringtheshower.aftercoininghome.Youshouldrest

Youcanuseaheatertowarmthefor30minutesto1hour.Aquick

roamtoaround25^C.Anddryyourchangeinbodytemperaturecould

hairifyouneedto.causeheartproblems.

Howoftenandhowlong?

•Twotothreetimesaweek-Showerfor5to15minutes

Inwinter,yourskin(皮月夫)canbeverydrybecauseofthecoldweather.Having

showerstoooftencanbebadforyourskin.

第4页共14页

()41.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbettertakeashowerfor.

A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.60minutes

()42.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanweputin|?|?

()43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepwarm.B.Howtostayhealthy.

C・Howtotakecareofskin.D.Howtoshowerinarightway.

B

Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsandseas.Thesealooks

verybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.Butitcanbeveryterrible(可怕的)whenthere

isastrongwind.

Theseaisverybig.ItalmostcoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalso

verydeepinsomeplaces.Atthedeepestplacetheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.The

highestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwasput

intotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestillabout2kilometresofwateronthetopof

it.

Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishandplants.Somelivenear

thetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,

andlotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderand

colder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomen

scientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.

()44.［新考法•文章体裁］Thispassageis.

A.ashortstoryB.asciencearticle

C・apieceofnewsD.areport

()45.Theseacanbeabout____kilometresdeepatmost.

A.2B.9C.11D.12

()46.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

第5页共14页

A.Theseaisverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.

B.Theseaisveryterriblewhenthewindblows.

C・Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.

D.Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.

()47.［新考法•句意理解］Thelastsentence“Butin1970,fivewomenscientists

livedmthedeepseaforfourteendays."meansthat""・

A.Womencoulddothesameworkasmen.

B.Womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmen.

C-Womenlikedlivinginthedeepseabetterthanmen.

D.Womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtime.

C

Wearealwaystoldthateachofusshoulddrinkatleasteight

glassesofwatereveryday.Butmostpeopledrinklessthansix

glasses.Evensomedrinkoneglassinthemorningandoneglass

intheafternoon.Ifyoudosports,youwillneedtodrinkmore

becauseyoulosealotofwater.

AnewAustralianstudyshowsthatolderpeopledonotrealizetheydonotdrink

enoughwater.Researchersstudied22men.10ofthemwere23.7yearsoldon

average(平均).12ofthemwere68.1yearsoldonaverage.Theresultsshowedthatthe

oldermendrankmuchlesswatertostopthemfeelingthirsty.

Whatcausestheproblem?Theanswerisstillnotknown.Somescientiststhink

thatolderpeopledonotwanttodrinkmorebecausetheydonotwanttowakeupin

themiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom.

However,waterisnotjustforthirst,butalsoforhealth.Weallneedtoremember

that.

()48.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fourglasses.B.Twoglasses.

C・Sixglasses.D.Atleasteightglasses.

()49.Whydoweneedtodrinkwater?

第6页共14页

A.Forthirst.B.Forhealth.

C.Forfun.D.BothAandB.

（）50.Whydotheolddrinklesswaterthantheyoung?

A.Becausetheydon'texercise.B.Becausetheydon'tlikedrinking.

C-Becausetheydon'tfeelthirsty.D.Westilldon'tknowtheanswer.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketo

swiminpools,lakesandrivers.51.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10

peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelp

youenjoythewatersafely.

52.Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimming

class.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailable（可利用的）at

pools,schoolsandsportscenters.

Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生员）.Ifyouneedhelp,

thelifeguardscanhelpyou.53.

Don'tswimalone.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.54.

Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.

55.Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothe

deepwater,thelifejacketcanmakeyousafe.

Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.

A.Learntoswim.

B-Youcantakeashower.

C-Othersliketoswimintheocean.

D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.

E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.

F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.

G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushothers.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，

第7页共14页

计10分）

56.铃声一响，孩子们就冲向操场。

Assoonasthebellrang,thechildrentheplayground.

57.我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。

Wemustthebooksthelibraryintime.

58.通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。

Byreadingthesigns,hehadnodifficultyinfindingtheshopping

centre.

59.当老师提出问题时，汤姆立刻举起了手。

Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,Tomraisedhishand.

60.她今天早上错过了公交车。结果，她上学迟到了。

Shemissedthebusthismorning.,shewaslateforschool.

VI,短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限

用一次，每空限填一个单词X共1。小题，计10分）

shape,appear,move,how,ship,be,they,help,protect,die

Wouldyouliketoseeaniceberg（冰山）？Youneedtotraveltothecoldwaters

nearGreenlandorAntarcticatoseeone.Icebergsfloatintheoceans.Icebergscome

fromlargerpiecesofice.Theycanbeindifferentsizesand61..Somecan

beahundredmeterslongorlonger,butsomecan62.small.

Mostoftheicebergisunderthewater.Thismakesicebergsverydangerousfor

63..Anicebergcanbadlydamage（损害）aship.In1912,afamousshiphit

anicebergandsank（沉没）.Morethan1,500people64..Afterthat,a

specialgroupstarted65.ships.Thegroupfoundicebergsandaskedships

tokeepawayfrom66..

Whenicebergs67.intowarmerwaters,theybegintomelt.Asthey

melt,thefreshwaterfromtheicebergsmixes（5昆合）withtheoceanwater.This68.

theoceanlife.

Moreandmoreicebergsare69.becauseofhighertemperatures.

Scientistsstudyicebergstolearn70.warmerweatheraffects（影响）the

ocean.Iflargerpiecesoficemeltintotheocean,itwillaffecttheplanet.

第8页共14页

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5小题，计io

分）

Everyday,peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingwhereitcomesfromorhow

valuableitis.Thewaterweusecomesfromcloudsintheskyasrain.Rainwaterfills

lakes,rivers,seasandsoon.Andpeopleuseitinmanyways.

Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.Withoutwater,humanscanlive

foraweekatmost.Weusewaterforcookingandforwashingdishes,clothesand

otherthings.Wealsoneedwatertokeepourbodiesandourhomesclean.

Waterdoesn'tstayinoneplaceforlong.Italwaysmovesfromoneplaceto

another,aswhatweoftenseeinseas,riversandlakes.Movingwaterproducesenergy.

Peopleusetheenergyinthemovingwatertoproduceelectricity.

Wemustn'twastewater.Onewaytosavewateristotakeshortershowers.

Anotherwayisthatweshouldbesuretoturnoffthetapafterweusewater.Wecan

alsogrowsomeplantsthatdon'tneedalotofwaterinthegarden.

71.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthewatercomefrom?

Thewatercomesfromasrain.

72.Whatisthemostimportantuseofwater?

Themostimportantuseofwaterisfor.

73.Pleasegiveusawaytosavewater.

Tosavewater,wecan.

74.Whatcanweusemovingwatertodo?

Wecanusemovingwaterto.

75.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

Its“________________

vm.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

A：Whatareyoudoing,Kate?

B：76..

A：Whatisthebookabout?

B：It'sabouthowtosavewater.

第9页共14页

A：77.?

B：Yes.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.

A：Ithinkwecan'tpollutethewater.

B：78..Waterisvaluable.

A：Whatelsedoesthebooktellus?

B：Factoriesandfamiliesmustreusewater.

A：79.?

B：Reusingwateriseasyathome.Forexample,afterwewashtheclothes,wecanuse

thewatertowashthetoilet.

A：Oh,Iknow.80.?

B：Yes,youcanreadthebook.Butpleaseremembertoreturnittomewhenyou

finishit.

A：OK,Iwill.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

请根据以下内容提示，以“Howtosavewaterathome”为题，写一篇不少于70

词的短文。

提示：1.takeashower;insteadof;lesswater

2.pour

3.leavethetapon;savealotofwater

4.waterplantswithusedwater;makefulluseof

Howtosavewaterathome

Waterisveryvaluable.Itisimportantforustosavewater.Howtosavewaterat

home?

第10页共14页

答案

I•第一节：

1.W：Aretheretwopeopleinthepool?

M：No,therearen't.Onlyone.

Q：Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool?

2.W：TodayisFriday.Youshouldreturnthebooktothelibrary.

M：Right.Iwillgiveitbackthisafternoon.

Q：Whenwilltheboygivethebookbacktothelibrary?

3.W：Turnoffthetap,Mike.You'rewastingwater.

M：Allright!Illnotdothisagain.

Q：WhatdoesthewomantellMiketodo?

4.W：Dowehaveenoughdrinksforthepartytonight?

M：Yes,wedo.Wehave5litresofcolaand3litresofapplejuice.

Q：Howmanydrinksdoesthemanpreparefortheparty?

5.W：Whydon'tyoudrinkorangejuice,Sam?Youdon'tlikeorangejuice?

M：Ilikeit.ButIamnotthirsty.

Q：Whydoesn'tSamdrinkorangejuice?

6.W：Ithinkmilkisgoodforyoursleep.

M：Idon'tbelieveso.Idon'tlikemilk.Ilikecoffee.

W：Coffee?Ifyouhaveacupofcoffee,youwon'tfeelsleepy.

Q：Doesthemanlikemilkorcoffee?

7.W：Hi,boys!Whatsportdoyouoftendoafterschool?

M：Ioftenswimintheriver.ButMikeoftenplaysvolleyball.Billoftenplays

basketball.

Q：WhatsportdoesBilloftendo?

8.W：Pleaseturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Ifnot,waterwilldisappear

someday.

M：Yeah,Ishouldsavewater.

Q：Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

第11页共14页

9.W：David,canyougetsomecoffeeforme,please?

M：Sorry,I'mabitbusy.MaybeTomcanhelpyou.

Q：Whowillprobablygetsomecoffeeforthewoman?

10.W：LiLei,hurryup!TurnontheTVsetandchangeittoChannel6.Aforeigngirl

inyourschoolissingingasonginChinese.

M：Wonderful!Thankyoufortellingmethat.

Q：Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?

弟一:

Text1

Asweallknow,waterisveryimportantinourdailylife,andthewaterwe

canuseisgettingverylittle.Somyfamilystartedtosavewaterfromnowon.We

stoppedtakinglongbaths;wehadshortshowersinstead.Wewashedthetoilet

withusedwater.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandI

didn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Ithinkallofusshould

playapartinsavingwater.

Text2

W：Mike,turnoffthattap.Iambusynow.

M：Sorry.Iforgottoturnitoff.

W：Itdoesn'tmatter,butremembertoturnitoffnexttime.

M：Iwon'tforgetnexttime.Iknowwaterisvaluable.

W：Good.Waterisimportant.Wecan'tlivewithoutit,soweshouldn'twastewater.

Now,dinnerisready.Callyourfathertodinner.

M：OK.

II.Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan'tlivewithoutit.

ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecan'tusemostofit.About97%of

theEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorth

PoleandtheSouthPole.

Wecanuseonlyabout