2024沪教版七年级下册英语Unit3 Trees and us 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit3Treesandus单元素养测

试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：（共10小题，计10分）

()1.A.Whitetea.B•Greentea.C.Blacktea.

()2.A.Carryingwater.B-Cleaningtheyard.

C.Diggingadeephole.

()3.A.Furnitureandfruit.B.Oilandfruit.

C.Oilandfurniture.

()4.A.TheUSA.B•France.C.Britain.

()5.A.Byair.B-Byrailway.C.Byship.

()6.A.9kilometres.B.19kilometres.C.90kilometres.

()7.A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

()8.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

()9.A.Sally.B・Sally'ssister.C.Mike*scousin.

()10.A.Wateringthetrees.B-Wateringtheflowers.

C.Diggingahole.

第二节：（共5小题，计10分）

听第1段材料，回答第n、12小题。

()11.What'sbamboo?

A.Akindoftree.B-Akindofgrass.

C-Akindofflower.

()12.Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?

A.1.5metres.B.5metres.C.5.1metres.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

()13.WhatplantsdoesCindyseeonthefarm?

A.Potatoplantsandcarrotplants.

第1页共14页

B-Tomatoplantsandcarrotplants.

C.Potatoplantsandtomatoplants.

（）14.Howmanyappletreesarethereonthefarm?

A.10.B.12.C.14.

（）15.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheSunshineFarm?

A.Fun.B.Small.C.Clean.

II.听填信息（每空不超过三个单词）（共5小题，计10分）

16.SomestudentsfromClass6,ofNo.8MiddleSchoolareplanting

treesinUniversityTown.

17.LiLeiisintheground.

18.Twogirlswithlonghairareforthetrees.

19.JessicacomesfromCanadaandisforthetrees.

20.Allthestudentsenjoyplantingtreesalotandhopetomakemore

beautiful.

第二部分笔试（共90分）

in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

Treesareimportant.Theycanprovideanimalswithhomes.Lotsofproducts,like

pencilsaremade21trees.However,theycangive_22theseonlyiftheyare

alive.Sopeoplehavetodosomethingtokeepthem23

Therefore,peoplespendmuchtimeandmoney24trees.Theyfoundthatthe

treewouldgrowbestinaclimate（气4卖）with25sunlightandrain,andlittle

sunlightorrainwouldstopthegrowthofatree.Wecanknowthechangeofclimate

byreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Youshouldcounttheringsofatree

trunk26theoutsidetotheinside.If27tenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,

theremust28lotsofsunlightandrain.Iftheringsareclosetoeachother,then

theclimateisbad.Studylikethisisnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsofor

thehistoryofhumans.YoucanfindonlysandnowinoneplaceofNewMexico.

However,thereweremillionsofpeopleinthepast.They29suddenly.Why?A

groupofscientistsstudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringsthere,andtheyfoundthatpeople

第2页共14页

wentawaybecausetheydestroyed(破坏)allthetrees30andbuildhouses.

()21.A.inB.fromC.ofD.with

()22.A.ourB.oursC.weD.us

()23.A.healthB.healthyC.luckD.lucky

()24.A.tomakeB.makingC.tostudyD.studying

()25.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

()26.A.fromB.betweenC.forD.as

()27.A.anB.theC./D.a

()28.A.amB.isC.areD.be

()29.A.areleavingB・leave

C.willleaveD.left

()30.A.burningB.bumC-toburnD.toburning

第二节：

NationalArborDayisaholidaytoencourage(鼓励)peopletoplanttrees.

Plantingatreecanhelptheenvironmentandmakeyourgarden_31_.Trees32

oxygenforus.Weneeditto33.Withoutplants,wecan'timaginehowthe

34worldwillbe.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?

★Chooseagood35foryourtree.Makesurethatyourtreewillnotbetoo

largeortallfortheplace.

★Plantyourtreeonacloudy,36andhumid(潮湿的)day.Thiswillstop

thetree's37fromdryingout.

★Digahole.Itshouldbetwiceaswideandtwiceasdeepasthetree'sroots.

★Placetherootsinthehole38andthenfilltheholewithsoil(土壤).

★39yourtreewell,using3to5gallonsofwater.40yourtreeafter

youplantit.Askyourparentstotakeapictureofyouandyourtreeeveryyear.You

willbeamazedathowquicklyitgrowsinyearstocome.

()31.A.fullB.hardC.dirtyD.beautiful

()32.A.protectB-produceC.cookD.put

()33.A.breatheB.jumpC.runD.sing

第3页共14页

()34.A.naturalB.fullC.darkD.sweet

()35.A.townB・countryC.familyD.place

()36.A.dryB-coolC.hotD.windy

()37.A.rootsB・stemsC.flowersD.fruits

()38.A.sadlyB-carefullyC-importantlyD.hardly

()39.A.MixB.RiseC.CollectD.Water

()40.A.LookforB・LookatC.LookafterD.Lookup

W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：（共10小题，计15分）

A

Ifyou'regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreeisgoodfor

ourenvironment.Buthowdoyouplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readonfor

sometips.

Beforeplanting

•Chooseahealthytree.Thetreecangrownaturallyinyourlocalclimateand

plantitinthefallorearlyspring.

•Chooseanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.

•Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hoursofsunlight(阳光)daily.

Howtoplant

Waterthesoilontheplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole(挖洞).

Digaholeofthewidth(宽度)2—3timesthediameter(直径)ofthe

［3

rootballandthesamedepth(深度)asit.roo■-n

Puttherootballintotheholeandfillintheholewiththesoil.

Waterthetreedeeply.

()41.［新考法•图文转换］Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?

®®©©

()42.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?

A.Width:15cm;Depth:6cmB.Width:6cm;Depth:6cm

第4页共14页

C.Width:15cm;Depth:15cmD.Width:6cm;Depth:12cm

()43.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Fromaletter.B.Fromanemail.

C.Fromawebsite.D.Fromamathbook.

B

Teahasalonghistorywithmorethan4,000years.Todayabout3,000,000,

000peoplearoundtheworlddrinktea.Teabecomesveryimportantineverydaylife.

Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassifiedintowhitetea,greentea,

blackteaandyellowtea.Somepeoplelikedrinkingteaathome,butsomelike

drinkingteainteahousesandoffices.

Teacultureisdifferentinmanyplaces.InAmerica,manypeopledrinkblacktea,

butinthesouthofAmerica,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblacktea

withsomesugarinit.InEngland,it's“teatime“ataboutthreeorfouro'clockevery

afternoon.Familiesorfriendstalkwitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.They

liketodrinkteawithmilkinit.

Somepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthemfeelnotsotired.Andsomethinkit

helpsloseweight(减月巴).InChina,peoplelikeusingteatomakesomedeliciousfood,

suchasteaeggsandLongjingTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁).

()44.［新考法•写作手法］Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpictures.D.Byaskingquestions.

()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"classified“meaninChinese?

A.利用B.分类

C.储存D.总结

()46.Whydoesthewritergivetwoexamplesinthelastparagraph(段落)？

A.Totellusteamakespeoplenotsotired.

B-TotellusteahasalonghistoryinChina.

C.TotellusChinesepeopleliketomakefoodwithtea.

D.Totellusteaisdelicious.

()47.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

第5页共14页

A.ThecultureofteaB.Differentfoodwithtea

C-DifferentkindsofteaD.Animportantfood

C

Doyouloveflowers?TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutakindofbeautiful

flower-sunflowers.

Asunflowerisabig,round,yellowflower.Sunflowersneedalotofsunlightto

grow.Infact,sunflowersaremadeupof（由构成）manysmallflowers.The

centralpartismadeupofonekindofflower,andthepetals（花瓣）arounditare

anotherkindofflower.

Weusesunflowersindifferentways.Onethingwedowiththemistolookat

them!Manypeopleplantthemingardensbecausetheyaresobig,brightandcolorful.

Theycanalsobecutandbroughtinside.Theywilllast（维持）alongtimeina

vase（花瓶）.

Sunflowerseedsaredelicious.People,birds,andotheranimalslovetoeat

sunflowerseeds.Theycanbedifficulttobeeaten（被吃掉）becauseoftheshell,but

theyarerichinprotein（蛋白质）andaregoodforhealth.Sunflowerseedsalsohavea

lotofoil.Manypeopleusesunfloweroilforcooking.Thefoodtastesveryniceafter

peopleuseit.

Sunflowersarebeautifulflowers,andtheygiveusandotheranimalsfood.But

becarefuloftherough（粗糙的）stems,ortheywillhurtyou.

（）48.WhichisTRUEaboutasunfloweraccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itisverysmall.

B.Itismadeupofonekindofflower.

C.Ithasnopetals.

D.Itsshapeisround.

（）49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"referto?

A.People.B.Birdsandanimals.

C.Sunflowerstems.D.Sunflowerseeds.

（）50.Wemayfindthepassagefromthepartofanewspaper.

第6页共14页

A.plantB.foodC.animalD.health

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Thereisaseed（种子）.Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.51.

Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterof

raincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater,amansitsunderhim.Theman

says,“Thankyouforthis.52.“

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.53.Noonespeaks

tohimlikethat."Whoisthis?”themanasks."It'sme.I'maseed.”

“Aseed?”themanlooksatthebigtree."54.Youareatree,abig

tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade（树荫）.”

Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy."Oh!ThatmeansFmnota

smallseedanymore.55.Wow!Everybodycomestomeformyshade

becauseIamabigtreenow!”

A.Icanhelppeople.B.Youarenotaseed.

c.Sotheseeddoesn'tthinkheisimportant.D.Ireallyneedsomerest.

E.Someoneplantedtheseedinafield.F.Theseedcangrowwell.

G.Hethinksthemanislaughingat（嘲笑）him.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题,

计10分）

56.你可以在图书馆里一次借3本书。

Youcanthreebooksatatimeinthelibrary.

57.他吸入了有害气体，人们把他送进了医院。

Hegasandpeopletookhimtohospital.

58.那个孩子来自一个小村庄。

Thatchildasmallvillage.

第7页共14页

59.实际上，这座房子是由垃圾制成的。

,thishouseismadeofrubbish.

60.经常和父母交流是很重要的。

It'sveryimportanttoyourparentsoften.

VI,短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限

用一次,每空限填一个单词X共1。小题，计10分）

visit,fire,metre,they,save,interest,have,be,burn,feel

SequoiaNationalPark（红杉国家公园）isanoldparkinCalifornia,theUSA.lt

61.ahistoryofover130years.Theparkishometosomeoftheworld's

tallestandoldesttrees——sequoias.Everyyear,quitealotofpeoplegototheparkto

62.them.

Now,thenumberofsequoiasinthepark63.around2,400.Ofallthe

trees,GeneralShermanisthetallest.Itisover83.864.high.Anditis

between2,300and2,700yearsoldnow.Whenyoulookatit,youwill65.

howshortyouare.

Thesegianttreesareindangerofcatchingfirefromtimetotime.Afire66.

7,500to10,600sequoiasin2020.AndinSeptember,2021,twolarge67.

—theParadiseFireandtheColonyFire一weregettingnearthepark.To68.

theseimportanttreesfromthelargefires,firemenputaluminum（专吕材）

aroundthem.Itcouldkeep69.safe.

Butthereissomething70.aboutsequoias-theyneedfiretohelp

themgrow.That'sbecausefirecanhelpsequoiasmakemoreseeds（种子）.

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5小题，计io

分）

Treesareprettyamazingineveryway!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdowe

know?Readbelow!

Treesaremadeupoffourmainparts:roots,trunks,branchesandleaves.But

sometimesrootscanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Thetrunkgrows

fromtheroots.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.

Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunk.Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleaves

第8页共14页

thathelpthetreegetenergyfromthesun.

Treescanprovidefood.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandair

intosugar.Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumans

eatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.

Treescanhelpshowthedirection.Ifyoudon'tknowthedirection,lookcarefully

atthebranches!Thebranchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.How

interesting!

Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.Theykeepushealthy,

provideuswithfood,andcanpointintherightdirectionforus.Doyouknowany

otherfunfactsabouttrees?We'dlikeyoutosharethemwithus!

71.Howmanymainpartsdoesatreehaveaccordingtothetext?

Thereare.

72.WhatcantreesdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

Theycan.

73.Howdothetreesmaketheirownfood?

Theymaketheirownfoodby.

74.Whichwordmeans“方向"inParagraph4?

ies“__________

75.Whatdoyouthinkoftrees?

Theyare.

vm.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

A：Hello!YesterdaywasTreePlantingDay.76.?

B：Yes,Iplantedtrees.Iamagreenerperson.

A：Really?CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttrees?

B：77..

A：Doyouknowwhattreescando?

B：Treescanmakestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.

A：78.?

B：Theycanalsotakeinharmfulgasesintheair,andproduceoxygen.

第9页共14页

A：79..

B：Thatsright.Treesareveryimportant.

A：Butsomepeoplearecuttingdowntreesnow.80.?

B：Wecantellthemtheimportanceoftreesandaskthemtosavetrees.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

随着社会的发展进步，环境保护越来越引起重视。我们认识到了树木在保护

环境中的重要作用，知道树木可以美化环境，净化空气。树木对我们很重要。请

根据以下提示，以“Whyaretreesimportant?”为题写一篇英语短文，不少于

70词。

提示：behometo,keeptheair•••

provide,maketheenvironmentmore…

Whyaretreesimportant?

第10页共14页

答案

I•第一节：

1.W：Whichteadoyouprefer,blackteaorgreentea?

M：Ilikegreentea.

Q：Whichteadoesthemanlikebetter?

2.W：Areyoudiggingadeephole,Jack?

M：Yes,Iam.

Q：WhatisJackdoing?

3.W：Wecangetfruitandoilfromtrees.

M：Youareright.Treesareimportanttoourdailylives.

Q：Whatcanwegetfromtrees?

4.W：YouspeakgoodEnglish.AreyoufromBritain?

M：No,I'mfromFrance.ButIstayedinAmericaforafewyears.

Q：Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

5.W：IfIwanttogotoHongKong,howcanIgetthere?

M：Youcantakeaplane.It'sfastandconvenient.

Q：Howcanthewomangetthere?

6.W：Whereisyourhouse,David?

M：It'sonSecondStreet.It's19kilometresfromthecitycentre.

Q：HowfarisDavid'shousefromthecitycentre?

7.W：Doyoulikethissetoftoyfurniture?

M：Yes,it'smadeofwood.YouknowIpreferwoodtopaperandplastic.

Q：Whatisthisfurnituremadeof?

8.W：Canyouseeanybirdsinthetree,Mike?

M：Yes,therearefour.Andthereareanothertwounderthetree.

Q：HowmanybirdsdoesMikesee?

9.M：Hey,Sally.Isawyouplantingtreesintheparkjustnow.

W：No,Mike.Itwasmysister.Iwasreadingbooksinthelibrarywithmycousin.

Q：Whowasplantingtreesinthepark?

第11页共14页

10.M：Look.Theyarebusyplantingtrees.

W：Yes.Twoboysarediggingaholeinthegroundandtwogirlsarewateringthe

trees.

Q：Whatarethegirlsdoing?

Zcfr—II

弟一P：

Text1

Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthis

plantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,ifpeoplecutitto

theground,itcangrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistsaidthatone

bambooplantcouldgrow1.5metresin24hours!Thisplantalsohasmany

differentcolours,suchasyellow,blackandgreen.

Text2

M：WelcometoourSunshineFarm,Cindy.

W：Nicetomeetyou,MrGreen.

M：Letmeshowyouaround.Thefarmisbig.

W：Great.Thankyou,MrGreen.Whatarethoseplants?Aretheypotatoplants?

M：Yes,theyare.Andthosearetomatoplants.

W：Oh,whatkindoftreeisthis?

M：It'sanappletree.

W：Howmanyappletreesdoyouhave?

M：Wehavefourteenappletreesandwehavetenorangetreeshere.

W：Soundsgood.Ifsfuntobehere.

II.PlantingTrees

SomestudentsfromClass6,Grade7ofNo.8MiddleSchoolareplanting

treesinUniversityTown.Look,thetallestboyLiLeiisdiggingsomeholesinthe

ground.Twogirlswit