2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元综合测评卷

Unit4单元测试卷

（时间90分钟满分100分）

一、选择题（20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Weareverybusywehavenotimetotakeaholidaythisyear.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.unlessD.sothat

2.Jimreachedforacupofcoffeebutdidn'tdrink._hepassedittome.

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.BecauseD.Becauseof

3.Heisunderalotofthesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.

A.pressureB.independenceC.experienceD.service

4.I'malwayssayingthewrongwordssoI'mreallyaboutgoingtotheparties.

A.excitedB.nervousC.seriousD.angry

5.Ifyouhisworkwithhers,you'11findhersismuchbetter.

A.fillB.compareC.provideD.mix

6.Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played

7.Hepickeduphisbookandreading.

A.forgotB.heatedC.continuedD.imagined

8.You'dbetterleaveortroublewillcometoyou.

A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.quickly

9.一HowisKategettingonwithLaura?

—Verywell.Atthesametime,theycompeteeachotherthehighergrades.

A.with;forB.with;inC.about;forD.so;for

10.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick

二、完形填空（10分）

Ilaproblem.YesterdayafternoonIargued2mybestfriend,Kim.Andhewasvery3.I

thoughtaboutit4alongtimelast5.NowIknowIwas6atthattime.ButIdon'tknow7Ishould

do.MymotherthinksI8gotoseeKimand9himIwaswrong.MyfatherthinksIshould10

Kimandsaysorrytohim.

1.A.amB.hasC.haveD.was

2.A.withB.ofC.atD.for

3.A.happyB.angryC.healthyD.funny

4.A.onB.forC.withD.in

5.A.morningB.noonC.aftemoonD.night

6.A.rightB.wrongC.kindD.good

7.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where

8.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.need

9.A.tellB.seeC.thinkD.hit

10.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called

三、阅读理解（30分）

A

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepart

insports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（个人

的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthem

onTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchas

watchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantfor

everyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.

1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing

2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto

A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylife

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

3.Outdoorsportsinclude

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon'tliketotakepartinthem.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.

5.Thepassage（文章）mainly（主要）tellsusthat

A.basketballisakindofteamsports

B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodern

machines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollution

hasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostserious

kindofpollution.It*sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.

Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmoke

intotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowiton

theground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeople

driving,therewillbelesspollution.

6.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause

A.therewerefewermodemmachinesatthattimethantoday

B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines

C.therewerenomodemmachinesatall

D.therewasnopollutionatall

7.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?

A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded

8.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.wastepaper

9.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater

A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit

C.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit

10.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution

C

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheafternoon.Ms.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.

Justatthattime,agirlappearedatthedoor.Weithoughtshewantedsomeflowers.There

aresomemiddleschoolsaroundhershop,andmanystudentsoftencometobuyflowers.

However,thegirldidn'twalkintotheshop.Shejuststoodtherewithoutsayingaword.

Ms.Weiwasworriedaboutthegirlandtriedtalkingwithher.Shelearnedthatthegirlwent

toseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.Shewentoutofthehospitalanddidn'tknow

wheretogo.

"What'sthematter?"Ms.Weiasked."Ihavedepression（抑郁症），"thegirlreplied.Ms.

Weifeltsorry.Shetookabouquetofsunflowersandgaveittohertocheerherup.nThese

flowersareforyou,dear,nWeisaid."Lifeisbeautiful.Belikethesunflowers.9,

Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily.

Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（拥抱）.

Peoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbegood

medicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

11.Ms.Weisellsinhershop.

A.schoolthingsB.flowersC.bubbleteaD.medicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthegirl

A.washomeless

B.wasaprimaryschoolstudent

C.didn'tfindthedoctorinthehospital

D.wenttotheshoptobuysomething

13.Thegirlwaswhenshegottheflowers.

A.gladB.worriedC.upsetD.surprised

14.Thegirlcamebackto

A.returntheflowersB.thankMs.Wei

C.findhermomD.buysomethingtodrink

15.Inthewriter'sopinion,weshouldpeoplelikethegirl.

A.talktoB.getonwith

C.makefriendswithD.careabout

四、任务型阅读（10分）

（1）Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortaking

outthetrash.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.

Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,n（2）Nowthat

youareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou'rereadyfor?

Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficult

forkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothe

chorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.

Remembertosay,"Verygood.nOrnThanks.''Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhatto

do.

Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.

Allowances（零花钱）canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparents

don'tagreewiththisideathough.Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkand

saveforthingstheywant.

1把（1）划线句子.翻译成中文。

2.黑体字nowthat的中文意思是

A.现在B既然C所以

3.Whatshouldwedobeforekidsstarttodochores?

4.Whydomanyparentsagreetogivekidsallowanceaftertheyfinishthechores?

5.It'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.（同义句）

五、从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有两项多余）。（10分）

A.wayB.clearlyC.argueD.agreeE.freeEunderstand

G.alwaysH.refuseI.adviceJ.friendlyK.truthL.something

Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willthey

believewhatyousay,listentoyouand.withyou?

Ithas.todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andthey

aregreatlisteners.Butsomearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,

the.youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowthe.below.

Beclear.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantas.aspossible.Inthis

way,theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon.Itwillbemorehelpfulforthemtowhatyou

mean.

Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou*rehonest（诚实的），yourparentswillbelieve

whatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthe,it*shardforthemtobelieveyou.Try

notto.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethingsfromyourparents*side?If

bothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkinaway.Anyway,

theyarethepersonswholoveyoumostintheworld.Sotrynottoarguewithyourparents.

六、按要求完成句子。（5分）

1.Howabouttellinghimyourtelephonenumber?（改为同义句）

himyourtelephonenumber?

2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（对画线部分提问）

____________________do?

3.1thinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）

_____________________tellthenewstohisfather.

4.Didyougivethestorybookbacktothelibrary?（改为同义句）

Didyouthestorybookthelibrary?

5..Ilosteverything,butIdidn'tdie.（改为同义句）

Ilosteverything,Ididn'tlosemy

七、书面表达（15分）

假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生

了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。

写作要点：

1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的：

2.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；

3.理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；

4.向父母道歉，与他们沟通：

5.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。

写作要求：

1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥

2.词数80左右

一、选择题

1.D

"although"意为"虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“assoonas”意为“一……就……”，

引导时间状语从句；“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；“sothat”意为“以便，

为了”，引导目的状语从句，也可表示结果。根据语境“我们很忙”和“我们今年没有时

间去度假”是因果关系，这里表示结果，所以用“sothat”，选D。

2.A

“Instead”是副词，意为“代替，相反”，可单独使用；“Insteadof”是介词短语，后接

名词、代词或动名词；“Because”是连词，引导原因状语从句；“Becauseof”是介词短语，

后接名词、代词或动名词。这里"hepassedittome”表示相反的行为，用"Instead",

选Ao

3.A

“pressure"意为"压力"；"independence"意为"独立"；"experience"意为"经验，

经历”；“service”意为“服务”。根据"becausehelosthisjob”可知，他最近压力很大，

选Ao

4.B

“excited”意为“兴奋的”；“nervous”意为“紧张的”；“serious”意为“严肃的，认

真的"；"angry"意为"生气的"。根据"I'malwayssayingthewrongwords"可知，"我”

对参加派对感到紧张，选Bo

5.B

“fill”意为“填充”；“compare”意为“比较”；“compare…with...”表示“把……和……

作比较"；"provide”意为"提供"；"mix"意为"混合"。根据"you'llfindhersismuch

better"可知，是把他的工作和她的工作作比较，选B。

6.B

“continuetodosth."表示"继续做另一件事"；acontinuedoingsth."表示"继续做同一

件事”。这里是比赛暂停半小时后继续比赛，是继续做同一件事，也可用"continuetoplay”，

选Bo

7.C

“forgot"意为"忘记"；"heated”意为"加热"；"continued”意为“继续”；"imagined”

意为“想象"。根据"pickeduphisbook"可知，他继续读书，选C。

8.D

“lively”意为“活泼的"；"friendly"意为“友好的”；“heavily”意为“沉重地，大

量地”；“quickly"意为“迅速地"。根据uortroublewillcometoyou,,可知，你最好快

点离开，选Do

9.A

“competewithsb.forsth.”表示"和某人竞争某物"，所以选A。

10.C

“awful”意为“糟糕的"；“stupid”意为“愚蠢的"；“proper”意为“合适的，恰当

的"；"thick”意为"厚的"。根据tomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand可知，

演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子，选Co

二、完形填空

1.C

"haveaproblem"表示"有一个问题”，主语是“I”，用动词原形“have”，选C。

2.A

“arguewithsb.”表示“和某人争吵”，是固定短语，选A。

3.B

根据上文^arguedwithmybestfriend可知，他很生气，"angry”表示“生气的”，选B。

4.B

“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，“foralongtime”表示“很长时间”，选B。

5.D

根据“last”和上文^Yesterdayafternoon,,以及“NowIknow”可知，是昨晚想了很

久，“night”表示“夜晚”，选D。

6.B

根据下文UIwaswrong,,可知，当时自己是错的，“wrong”表示“错误的”，选B。

7.C

“what”在句中作“do”的宾语，“whatIshoulddo”表示“我应该做什么”，选C。

8.B

“should”表示“应该”，妈妈认为“我”应该去见Kim并告诉他“我”错了，选B。

9.A

"tellsb.sth."表示“告诉某人某事"，“tellhimIwaswrong”表示“告诉他我错了”,

选Ao

10.A

“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“call”是动词原形，选A。

三、阅读理解

A

1.C

根据“Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.”可知，最受欢迎的消

遣方式是运动，选Co

2.B

人们参加运动主要是为了保持健康和享受生活，A选项“交朋友”、C选项“找好工作”、

D选项“赚更多钱”文中均未提及，选Bo

3.D

根据"Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholike

tobeoutdoors.”可知，滑冰和爬山属于户外运动，A、B、C选项都属于室内活动，选D。

4.C

根据"Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatching

themonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知，很多人喜欢在电视上看体育节目或在收

音机里听体育节目是因为他们喜欢运动但不喜欢参加运动，选Co

5.C

文章主要讲述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，A选项只是文章提到的一个例子；B选项文

中未提及室内和户外运动谁更重要；D选项与^Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotake

partinthem不符，选Co

B

6.A

根据“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodem

machines."可知，几百年前生活比现在艰难是因为那时现代机器比现在少，选A。

7.B

根据"Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.??可知,如今生活

中最大的问题是污染，选Bo

8.B

根据"Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，

选Bo

9.C

根据"Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.”可知，工厂必须在废水

排放之前进行净化，选Co

10.C

根据"Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知，人们正在制定规则来对抗

污染，A选项“几年前根本没有烟雾”过于绝对；B选项与Noisepollutionmakesustalk

louder"不符；D选项“人们只能用规则来对抗污染”错误，文中还提到了其他做法，

选Co

C

11.B

根据uMs.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.??可知，魏女士在她的花店卖花，选B。

12.C

根据"Shelearnedthatthegirlwenttoseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.”可矢口，

女孩去医院没找到医生，A选项“无家可归”、B选项“是一名小学生”、D选项“去

商店买东西”均与原文不符，选Co

13.A

根据"Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily."可知，女孩拿到花时很高兴，选Ao

14.B

根据Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（拥抱）可知，女孩回来是为

了感谢魏女士，选Bo

15.D

根据uPeoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbe

goodmedicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.可知，作者认为我们应该关心

像女孩这样的人，选Do

四、任务型阅读

1.也许让你的孩子做家务是很困难的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾。

“Maybe"意为“也许"；"itisdifficulttodosth.”表示“做某事是困难的"；"getsb.todo

sth.”表示“让某人做某事"；“suchas”表示“比如”；“takeoutthetrash”表示“倒

垃圾”，故翻译为“也许让你的孩子做家务是很困难的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾”。

2.B

"Nowthat"意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，选B。

3.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsandshowthemhowtodoit.

根据"Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,but

difficultforkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.“可知，在孩子开始做家务之前，

我们应该给他们一些指导并向他们展示如何做，故答案为“Giveyourkidssomeinstructions

andshowthemhowtodoit.”。

4.Becauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

根据"Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.”

可知，很多父母同意在孩子完成家务后给他们零花钱是因为零花钱可以让孩子了解努力工作

的价值并为他们想要的东西存钱,故答案为uBecauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueof

hardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

5.It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

“showsb.howtodosth.”可以用“teachsb.howtodosth.”替换，都表示“教某人如何

做某事”，故答案为"It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

五、

D;L;A;I;B;F;G;K;C;J

第一空：根据“talkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems以及“listentoyou”可知，

这里说父母是否会相信你、听你说并同意你的观点，"agreewith”表示“同意”，选D。

第二空：“havesomethingtodowith”表示"与...有关"，选L。

第三空：根据“the...youtalkcancausedifferentresults,,可知，你谈话的方式会导致不同的

结果，“way”表示“方式”，选Ao

第四空：根据下文内容可知，这里是说你应该遵循以下建议，“advice”表示“建议”，选

Io

第五空：根据"Beclear”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求，“clearly”

表示“清楚地”，选Bo

第六空：根据"theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon”可知，这样他们能更好地理解你的意

思，“understand”表示"理解"，选F。

第七空：根据^yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay?,可知，如果你总是诚实的，父母会

相信你说的话，“