2025年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

第1页/共10页海淀区2024-2025学年第二学期期中练习（一模）英语2025.04本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,fivehomelesscatslivedintheshadowsinourneighborhood,silentlyaskingforhelp.Everyday,Isawthemhuddledtogether,theirfurmattedandeyesfilledwithhopeand__1__.AsIwatchedthem,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthatIneededtotakeaction.Everymorning,Iputcatfoodnearourbuilding.Thecatsappeared,__2__atfirst,thenrushingtowardmeasiftheyhadbeenwaitingallalong.Feedingthembecamearitualthatstrengthenedourbond.Aswinterapproached,my__3__grew.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofthose__4__creaturessufferinginthebitingcold.Ithensetupcozycornersfortheminthedampbasementofourbuilding.However,noteveryonesharedmycompassion.Oneneighborinsistedongettingridofthecats.HecalledAnimalControltohavethem__5__.Ourdebateswereheated,butIadvocatedforthemasIknewtheyhadnooneelsetodefendthem.Asweekspassed,Ifeltanurgetofindlovinghomesforthecats.I__6__friendsandpostedonsocialmedia.Tomydelight,fourofthemfoundnewfamilies.Each__7__feltlikeavictoryinmymissiontomakeadifference.Thentherewasonecat,Joy,whostolemyheartcompletely.WhenItookhimin,itwasasifhehadalways__8__inmyhome.Hisplayfulandsillybehaviourbroughtlaughtertomydays,andhisgentlepurringatnightbroughtmepeace.Throughthisexperience,I'vefound__9__inmyvoice,learningtoadvocateforthevoiceless.I'velearnedweallhavethepowertomaketheworldabetterplaceforallbeings,nomatterhowsmallouractionsmayseem.Whetherit'sfeedingastray,advocatingforanimalwelfare,ormerely__10__kindnessinourcommunities,everyeffortcounts.1.A.joy B.fear C.curiosity D.anger2.A.quietly B.aimlessly C.bravely D.cautiously3.A.concern B.depression C.excitement D.expectation4.A.smelly B.energetic C.innocent D.noisy5.A.fed B.removed C.examined D.cleaned6.A.reachedoutto B.lookedupto C.caughtupwith D.gotonwith7.A.devotion B.decision C.admission D.adoption8.A.slept B.hidden C.belonged D.waited9.A.strength B.truth C.comfort D.secret10.A.repaying B.spreading C.receiving D.teaching第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ADirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi,hasspentoveradecadeenhancinghisskillsinChina'scompetitiveanimationindustry.Earlyinhiscareer,however,he___11___(face)constantrejectionsandfinancialstruggles.Hisbreakthroughcamein2019withthemasterpieceNeZha___12___provedChineseanimationcouldrivalglobalgiants.Tocreateafollow-upmovie,heimmersed___13___(he)inperfectingstorytellingandcutting-edgeeffects,oftenworking16-hourdays.Hisjourney—fromaself-taughtartisttoapioneer___14___(reshape)anindustry—inspiresdreamersworldwide:greatnessisn'tbornovernight,butbuiltthroughcommitment.BBytheendofeachday,wealllongforalittlepersonalspaceandquiettime.Alonetimecanvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.Forsome,itis___15___(simple)aboutbeingphysicallyawayfrompeople,whileforothers,itistheability___16___(disconnect)whenalone.Tofigureoutwhetheralonetimeenergizesorconsumesyou,you'dbetterdedicateafulldayjusttoyourselfandobserve___17___itaffectsyouremotions.Ifyoufeelrefreshedaftertakingtimetoyourself,youcansetasidemorealonetimeintoyourschedule.However,ifyoufeelfrustratedwhenalone,youneedtoleanintosocialconnectionsmorefrequently.CTodriverealchange,climateeducationmustshiftfocusfromglobalriskstopersonalandlocalimpacts.Peoplewillactifthechallenge___18___(feel)personal—notjustabouttheplanet,polarbears,orhumanity___19___awhole.Sharingscientificfactsisn'tenough;self-interestshouldfigureinclimate-educationpackages.Therefore,climateeducationshouldbetailoredtoeachcommunity.Messagesaremoreeffectivewhenthey___20___(deliver)inengagingwaystotrulyresonatewitheveryone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCommunityVolunteersProgram(CVP)connectsNortheasternstudentswithconsistentvolunteeropportunitiesatlocalnonprofitorganizationsinBoston.AllcurrentNortheasternstudentsarequalifiedtoapplyforCVP.Throughthisprogram,CommunityVolunteerswillhavetheopportunityto:Workdirectlywithcommunity-basedorganizationsmatchingtheirpassionsandskills.GainadeeperunderstandingofhoworganizationsinBostonapproachsocialissuesinthecommunities.Enhancetheirprofessionaldevelopmentthroughhands-onexperience.Expandtheirpersonalandprofessionalnetworkswithnonprofitstaff,students,andcommunityresidents.AttendmonthlytrainingeventswithanemphasisonreflectionandeducationwithfellowCommunityVolunteers.Receiveparticipantrecognitionfordedicationandimpact.2024-2025CVPCommunityPartnersCampHarborViewCampHarborViewoffersasummercampforstudentsingrades6-8,leadershipdevelopmentforstudentsingrades9-12,andcomprehensivefamilyservices,includingscholarships,clinicalsupport,andresourcecoordination—allatnocost.Italsobuildstargetedpilotprograms,suchasGuaranteedIncomeProgram,toaddresstheacuteneedsoffamilies.FenwayCommunityCenterItfostersconnectionsamonglocalresidentsthroughawelcomingspacewhereallcanparticipateinactivitiesthatenhancetheirlives.Theyembracediversity,encouragecreativity,andpromotewellness,strivingtobuildacommunitythatvaluescollaboration,equity,andsustainability.LinkHealthLinkHealthempowersresidentsbylinkingthemtoessentialpublicbenefitprograms,ensuringaccesstohealthcare,energyassistance,andnutritionsupport.CommitmentCycle:Spring:January-April(ApplicationsopenDecember2024)CVPWithdrawalDeadline:February9thFirstweekofservice:Jan20-24thLastweekofservice:Apr7-11thSummer:May-June(ApplicationsopenApril2025)Fall:September-December21.ThroughCVP,CommunityVolunteerswill___________.A.reflectontrainingevents B.receivecreditsfordedicationC.promotetheirsocialstatus D.learnhowsocialissuesareaddressed22.WhatcanweknowabouttheCVPCommunityPartners?A.CampHarborViewgivestargetedhelptosomefamilies.B.LinkHealthprovideshealthcareservicestothevolunteers.C.CVPCommunityPartnersemphasizecultivatingcreativity.D.FenwayCommunityCenterhasbuiltasustainablecommunity.23.Theserviceofspringcommitmentcyclestartsin___________.A.December2024B.January2025C.February2025D.April2025BIhadwantedtobeacellistforaslongasIcouldremember.Atfifteen,Iwonascholarshiptoaspecialistmusicschool.Igotupat5a.m.toplayscales,practisedatlunchtimeandreturnedtomycello(大提琴)afterlessons.Oneevening,whilepracticingademandingpiece,Ipushedmyselftoofar.Ifeltaburningpainbetweenmywristandelbow.Whenithadn'tgotbetterafteradayortwo,Istartedtopanic.Daysbecameweeks.Istillcouldnotwriteorplay.Weeksturnedintomonths.Opportunitiesforconcerts,recitals,andcompetitionscameandwent.WhenIwasn'tsittingwithmyinstrument,Iwaspunishingmyselfformyownstupidity.MytechniquehadprobablynotbeensecureenoughforthedemandsIwasplacingonit.Butnowitwastoolate.Overtwoyears,Igraduallyrecoveredsomearmfunction.IwasabletoplaysomeearlymusicsuchasHandelandBach,onabaroquecello,asthemovementsaregentlerandlighter.However,thepossibilityofmyarmlettingmedownhasneverleftme.Theturningpointcame,unexpectedly,duringaphotoshootforanup-to-datepicture.ThephotographersuggestedIgetmycelloandseewhatimagesofplayingmightlooklike.Ihesitated—Ididn'tseemyselfasacellistanymore.ButthenIfetcheditandsatplayingsnatchesofBach.Inthatmoment,thelenspointingatmyinstrumentandme,IbegantounderstandsomethingIhadonlyhalfsenseduntilthen.Awayfrommycello,myshadowwasmissing.WithoutitIfeltincomplete.ButwithmyinstrumentIwasprotectedandentirelyhappyinmyownskin.DuringthatphotoshootIrealisedIneededtofindoutwhatthecello,anditsabsence,hadmeanttoothercellists,tounderstandwhatitmeanttome.SoIplannedajourneyacrossEurope.Iencounteredcellosdestroyedbywarandshipwreck,andevenacellothathadbeenturnedintoabeehive.Ievenplayedwitharesourcefulcellist,who,havinglosttheuseofhisrightthumb,tieshisbowontohishandwithabicycleinnertube.Overthecourseofmytravels,IlearnedIwasnotalone.Besides,myexperiencemighthelpothers.Iamalsobeginningtolookforwaystoreturntotherepertoire(曲目)Iloved.Supportedbyacommunityofmusiciansinsimilarsituations,Inowcelebrateeveryconcertasasteptowardshealing.24.Aftertheinjury,theauthor________A.triedanalternativecareerpathB.playedBachtoimpresstheaudienceC.securedtheperformingopportunitiesD.blamedherselfforpracticingtoohard25.Thephotoshootexperiencewasaturningpointfortheauthorbecause________.A.itimprovedherprofessionalimageB.itshowedherconstanteffortspaidoffC.itdeepenedherconnectiontothecelloD.itallowedhertomeetincrediblecellists26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fortunefavorsthebold.B.Constantdrippingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Whengivenlemons,makelemonade.CImagineanot-too-distantfuture,whereweeachinhabitourownAI-drivendigitalfilter(过滤)bubble,craftedforusaloneanddesignedtoservecorporateinterests.Thisfutureresembles1998'smovieTheTrumanShow,wherethemaincharacterunknowinglylivedhisentirelifewithinarealityTVshowdesignedbyaproductionstudio.OnesubsetofAI,largelanguagemodels(LLM),won'tturnourlivesintorealityTVshows.Instead,personalizedAIagentsthreatentocageeachofusinanindividualizedandillusory(虚假的)unreality,profitingfromourdigitalactivitiesandwallingusofffromgenuineconnections.ManycompaniesaredevelopingindividualizedLLM.TheunderlyingprincipleisthatAIwilllearnabouttheindividualuserandadaptaccordingly.Forexample,ifyou'reasuperfanofafootballteam,you'llbefedupdates,ads,andvideostailoredtoyourinterests24hoursaday.Somealgorithmsmayevenlearnyourschedule,pushinginformationatyouduringpreciselythosetimeswhenyou'remostlikelytobelooking.Thismaysoundharmless.ButthenextstepistouseLLMtocreatememes,orevenfakearticles,feedingyouconspiracytheoriesaboutrivalteams.Thisisamiserablerealityforatleasttworeasons.Forone,thereareneithercomputationalmethodsorethicalincentives(激励)inplacetoensurethattheinformationyoureceiveistrue.Butjustasfrighteningasthelackofregardforthetruthisanevenscarierelement.Youwillnolongerlivewithanaccurateunderstandingoffootballteamthatisfullycompatiblewithanyoneelse's.Youwillrunoninformationgeneratedonlyforyourself.Thisvisionisunsettling,eveninsportsandentertainment.Butwhatofinstitutionsthathavemoredirectsocialconsequences?Education?Politics?Withthefallofthepressandpolarizationofeverything,conversationsaroundholidaytablehavealreadybecomeimpossibleformanyextendedfamilies.Badasthestatusquomightbe,strangertimeslieaheadthatmakeuslongfortoday'sechochambers(信息茧房).Soon,ourbubbleswillshrinkfurtherandfurther,untilourdigitalworldsinvolveonlyourselves.InanAI-mediatedfuture,everyonewillliveinaprivateTrumanShow.Asasociety,wewillbecompletelyincapableofmakingfruitfulcollectivedecisionsbecausewewillhavenosharedunderstandingoftheworld.What'sthewayout?Findyourentertainmentinspaceswithactualpeople,exchangingthoughtsandcreationswitheachother.Evenonline,wemustkeepourunderstandingoftheworldgroundedinhuman-authoreddocumentsandartifacts.Valuingwhathumanscreateisnotmerelyamatterofauthenticity;italsoensureswefocusonargumentsthatanauthorcaredenoughtomake,onconservationsthatspeakerscaredenoughtohave.Otherwise,TheTrumanShow'spremisebecomesourreality,unknowinglyinhabitingafakeworldwhereoureveryexperienceisdesignedforprofit.Evenmoreexistentiallyalienating?LivinginaTrumanShowwherethedirector,producerandtheonlyonewatchingisanAI.27.TheauthormentionsTheTrumanShowinParagraph1to________.A.makeacomparisonB.illustrateasituationC.supportanargumentD.proposeasuggestion28.Accordingtothepassage,personalizedAIagentsmay________.A.isolateindividualsinfalserealitiesB.confirmthecredibilityofthecontentC.discouragethecompanies'ethicalincentivesD.improveuserbehaviorbyfeedingtargetedads29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Algorithmshaveraisedconcernsoverprivacy.B.LLMsareingreatneedofcomputationalupgrade.C.Echochambersweakencollectivedecision-making.D.Technologydevelopmentresultsinpolarizedsociety.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIandtheFutureofHumanInteractionB.AIWillTurnOurLivesintoTheTrumanShowC.TheTrumanShowPredictsAI'sImpactonMediaD.AlgorithmicBubblesandtheValueofHumanCreationsDIfyoufindyourselfwithseveralmilliondollarsmorethanyouneed,howshouldyouspendthemoney?Oneanswermightbetodowhateveryouwant,withintheboundsofthelaw.Anotheristodonateittoacharity.Youmayalsosupportanorganizationthatisworkingtoreduceexistentialrisks.Thehistoryofphilosophyconsistsofattemptstoshedlightonsuchquestions.However,philosophy'sopensecretisthattheseattemptsdon'tadduptoanythingdecisive.Whenitcomestowhatweoughttodoinanygivensituation,differentethicalsystemsofferdifferentguidance.Conflictisbakedintoquestionslike,“WhatoughtItodo?”Orisit?Anawarenessofdifferenceiscertainlycrucialtosuchaninquiry.Butthisneedn'tbecomeaconflictuntilyou'reforcedtopickaside.Somephilosophershavesoughttoeliminatetheconflictbetweenethicalsystems.DerekParfit,oneofthemostrespectedphilosophersofthepastfiftyyears,devotedthesecondhalfofhislifetopreciselythistask.Unfortunately,thepositionthatdifferentethicalpositionscanbereconciled(和解)isitselfapositionothersmaynotaccept.Parfitbelievedpeoplecouldhaveagoodreasontoactmorally,independentoftheirknowledgeorbeliefs.Ifyoufindyourselfinapositiontoalleviate(减轻)others'sufferingwithoutsignificantlyinconveniencingyourself,thenyoushouldact.Itisjustamoralfactthatthereisarightthingthatyououghttodo.Bycontrast,BernardWilliamsargueditmadenosensetotalkaboutpeople'sreasonsindependentlyfromtheirmotivations.Someonecannothaveareasontodosomethingthattheyhavenodesiretodo—becausehoweverwrong-headedtheirpreferencesmaybe,subjectivityisthegroundtruthfor“havingareason”.AsinPeterSinger'sparable(寓言)ofachilddrowninginashallowpond,itself-evidentlyseemsimmoralnottosavethischildiftheonlycostforyouisapairofnewtrainers.Thisisasclearasaphilosophicalargumentcanget.However,aswithallmoralreasoning,youarefreetorejectthelogicorassumptionsbehindSinger'sargument,regardlessofitsclarity.Parfitwasaphilosopher'sphilosopher.Yethesufferedfromthefactthatirreconcilableethicalsystemsexist.Why?Becauseoneconclusionthatfollowsfromthisisthat,ifthedifferencesbetweensuchsystemscannotberesolvedbyphilosophicalmeans,conflictofaliteralkindwillalwaysexistbeneaththeirdifferences.AsKarlPopperputsit,“Ifweextendunlimitedtoleranceeventothosewhoareintolerant,thenthetolerantwillbedestroyed,andtolerancewiththem.”Thisistherub.Philosophyisoftheworldaswellasofthepage—andeventhegentlestwordsmay,soonerorlater,needanarmytodefendthem.“Weshouldthereforeclaim,”Poppercontinued,“inthenameofthetolerance,therightnottotoleratetheintolerant.”I'mnotsurprisedthatParfitfeltdespairatthelimitsofhispersuasiveness.What'samazingisthatmorephilosophersdon'tfeelthesameway.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Philosophycanhelpresolveethicalconflicts.B.Ethicalinquiriesaidinservingthepublicgood.C.Conflictingviewsexistbetweenethicalsystems.D.Acceptingconflictsisthebasisofphilosophicalinquiry.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Philosophersstresslogicoversubjectivity.B.Williamsholdsmoralreasoningforcesacceptance.C.Parfitbelievesmoralactsrequirepersonalsacrifice.D.Reconcilingethicalsystemshasreal-worldimplications.33.AccordingtoKarlPopper,wecanlearnthat__________A.intoleranceoriginatesinabsolutetoleranceB.unlimitedtoleranceinvitesself-destructionC.toleranceisforpeoplewhosharethesamevaluesD.philosophicalidealssometimesrequiremilitarydefense34.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsParfit'spursuit?A.Sympathetic.B.Hopeless.C.Skeptical.D.Astonished.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouspendtimewithclosefriends,howdoyoufeel?Youmayfeellikeyoubelong.AccordingtotheOxforddictionary,belongingisdefinedasa“deepsenseofacceptance,inclusion,andidentificationwithinagroup,place,orcontext.”__35__Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,peoplehaveconnectedwithothersinordertosurvive.Thisdesiretoformandgrowrelationshipsisrootedinthehumanbrain.__36__In1943,AbrahamMaslowwasthefirstpsychologisttowriteaboutbelongingasahumanneed.Histheory,theHierarchy(等级)ofNeeds,statesthathumansmustacquiretheirbasicneeds,suchasphysiological(生理上的)needsandneedsrelatedtosafety,beforetheycanbeginfulfillingotherhigher,morecomplexneeds,likebelongingordevelopingself-esteem.Anothergroundbreakingresearchaboutbelongingemergedin1995.MarkLearyandRoyBaumeisterfoundthathumanshaveauniversaldrivetobelong,whichmotivatestheirthoughtsandactions.Infact,thisdriveissoimportantthattheyargueditwasafundamentalhumanneed—notasecondaryneedinahierarchy.Theirlaterresearchexploredtheconnectionbetweenself-esteemandbelonging.Accordingtotheirresearch,self-esteemisnotjustabouthowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesinternally.__37__Althoughfeelingconnectedtopeopleisimportantinmanysettings,itbecomesespeciallycriticalinschools.A2020researchanalysisfoundthatstudentswhodonotfeelasenseofbelongingatschoolareoftensearchingforthreatsintheirenvironmentthatsignalwhethertheyarewelcomeornot.38This,inturn,cancausepooreracademicperformance.Itcanalsodiscouragestudentsfromformingdeeperrelationships.So,astudent'sfeelingofbelongingisvitalfortheirlearning.___39___Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowpersonality,culture,andevensocialmediashapehowconnectedwefeeltoothers.Withthisknowledge,peoplecancreateschoolsandcommunitieswheremorepeoplefeelincluded.Thatway,wecandevelopasocietythatisoverallhealthier,happier,andmoreconnected.A.Theymaydothingstoincreasetheirself-esteem.B.Thisstresscanuseupcognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.C.Belongingisacomplexthingbecauseitisinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Overtheyears,researchershavebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling.E.Feelinglikeyoubelongcanactuallyimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.F.Itactuallyservesasawarningsignalthatmeasureshowmuchpeoplefeelaccepted.G.Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecificenvironment,youfeelvaluedandrespected.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asanoviceteacheratakindergarten,Ispentalotoftimeobservingtheinteractionbetweenexperiencedteachersandtheirstudents.Oftentimeswhenkidsfall,theydon'tstartcryingimmediately.UsuallykidswillbeOKuntiltheylockeyeswithanadult:onethattheytrustandknowcandosomethingforthem.WhenInoticedthis,Isowantedittohappentome,becausethatmeantIhadearnedakid'strustandhadproventhatIwasabletohelpthemwithanything.Onedayitfinallyhappened.Hearingakidyell,“Teacher,Samfelldown.”IrushedoutandfoundSam,whowaslookingpuzzled.Whenoureyeslocked,hislowerlipsstartedtremblingandtearswelledupinhiseyes.Herantowardsmeandletmegivehimabighug.Wecheckedtomakesurehewasn'thurt.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingodd.Sam'svulnerabilityandcomingtomeforhelpwassupposedtogivememorepower.Butstrangely,thepower,Ifelt,shiftedmoretoSam,becausehewasgivingmeapriviledge:agiftformetodosomethingforsomeone.WitheverythingIlearnedfromteachinginthekindergarten,Iwenttoconquerotherthingsinlife.LaterIlandedajobtoworkextensivelywithvolunteers.IlovedtherelationshipIwasbuildingthereandthefeelingofbeingaskedforhelp.Overtime,Iincreasinglypressuredmyselftostaybusyandhelpful.Myself-worthbecameassociatedwithmyperformanceatwork,whichbroughtaboutoneofthelowestmomentsofmylife.Eventhen,mymindwasrunningatahyperspeedintoproblem-solvingmodeanditdidn'tevenoccurtomethatIcouldaskforhelp.Iwassurroundedbysomanypeoplewhocaredforme,butIjustcouldn'tseethem.Finally,mygoodfriendhadtoliterallyholdmebymyshouldersandforcemetoaskforhelp.Withtheirongoingsupport,Iovercameonedifficultyafteranother.IlovehelpingothersandIfirmlybelieveothersar