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Unit5MusicReadingforwriting
WriteaspeechToreadapassageandidentifylanguagefeaturesofaspeech.Towriteaspeechabouthowmusichashelpedyouorsomeoneyouknow.Lead-in:Haveyouheardthissong?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?1Lead-in:DoyouhavethesamefeelinglikeSarah?1...andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover. Reading:Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph2Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Para5Sarah’spersonalexperience
Howmusichelpsherduringherhardtime
Sarah’sadvice
Endthespeech
Introduceherandthespeech
Reading:Choosethecorrectanswers21.WhatwasSarah'sproblem?A.Shehadadiseasethatwashardtocure.B.Shecouldn'ttellherstorytoanyone.C.Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaid.D.Shewasunhappywithhermedicaltreatment.2.WhydidmusicbecomeSarah'sbestfriend?A.Becauseitcuredherofherillness.B.Becauseitmadeherlivemuchlonger.C.Becauseitgaveencouragementtoher.D.Becauseitmadehermuchhealthier.3.WhatisSarah'sadviceaccordingtothespeech?A.Sharewhatyouexperiencedwithothers.B.Befacedwithyourillnessbravely.C.Listentoalotofpleasingsongs.D.Makemusicapartofyourlife.Reading:FindouttheexpressionsSarahusetotalkabouthowmusiccanmakeusfeel
2Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetter…Musicgavemehappiness.…itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleant
on……musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itspokenwordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.lean-leant-leant/liːn/-/lent/ vt.
依靠;倾斜n.
满意;满足;欣慰n.
身心;存在;生物Reading:FindouttheexpressionsSarahusetotalkabouthowmusiccanmakeusfeel
2Goodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.[A]Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.[B]JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover. 2Reading:Studythelanguagefeatures
Rhetoricaldevices
[C]Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,[D]itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.[C]Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.[E]ItwastherockIleant/liːnt/ontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.Moreover,[C]musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.[F]Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehow/ˈsʌmhaʊ/begintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.Thankyou! 2Reading:Studythelanguagefeatures
Rhetoricaldevices
Reading:Studythelanguagefeatures
Rhetoricaldevices
2Simile(明喻)Metaphor(暗喻)
Rhetoricalquestion(反问)Personification(拟人)Quote(引用)Repetition(重复)
EItwastherockIleantontobecomestrong...BJohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”AHaveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?FItbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.CMusicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.Ditmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.即学即练:修辞手法Metaphor暗喻:将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,从而更生动,更深刻地说明事理。Timeismoney.
Lifeisajourney.老人脸上布满皱纹。Therearealotofwrinklesontheoldwoman'sface.Theoldwoman’sfaceisamapoftime.暗喻=本体(主语)+be+喻体3即学即练:修辞手法Simile明喻:常用的明喻标志词有like,as,seem,asif/though,similarto等Itseemedasiftheworldcametoanend.我好难过。Ifeltsosad.IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.明喻:A像B3即学即练:修辞手法Personification拟人:赋予无生命之物以感情和动作或是把动物人格化。Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Birdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsongs听取蛙声一片。Listentothefrogs.Frogsaregivingaconcert.3WayspeopleexperiencemusicHowmusiccanhelppeoplegiveencouragementprovidejoyexpressemotionssharesimilarfeelingsbringabouthappinessmakelistenersstronginmindexpressfeelingsfromheartimagineadreamworldhavefunsinginglistentoapieceofmusicorasongplaythepiano/guitar/guqin…Writing:Discussiongotoaconcert4Introduceyourself.
Givethetopicofyourspeech.Writeaboutyourexperiencewithmusic,ortheexperienceof
someoneyouknow.Writeabouthowmusicmadeyou/him/herfeel.Relateyour/his/herexperiencetotheaudience.Closethespeech.Writing:Outlineofaspeech4在格式上,演讲稿一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成:1.称呼:点明听众。称呼语要顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Ladiesandgentlemen等,也可根据不同情况,选用Dearboysandgirls,Dearfriends,Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,MrChairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等,
还可以不用称呼语,直接写正文。2.正文:点明主题。首先应该开门见山提出问题并表达对问题的看法;然后说明理由,然后说明理由、分析问题,根据具体问题提出具体的解决办法;最后照应开头对全文做简明扼要的总结,总结一定要简练有力、切中要点。如果是汇报情况、经验等的发言,要注意针对情况的叙述,介绍自己的体会或收获等。3.结束语:回扣主题,发起倡议。切记结尾一定要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.也可以用“Thankyouforlistening!”“That'sall.Thankyou!”“Thanksalot!”等简单的句子表示感谢,还可以在结束时直接向听众表达希望、发出号召。Writing:Structureofaspeech41.开头语常用表达Ladiesandgentlemen(Dearteachersandschoolmates),I’mLiHua.I’mgreatlyhonoredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool./It’sagreathonorformetodelivermyspeechhere.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everybody!Thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodelivermyspeechhere,whosetopicisabout...Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechabout...Writing:Expression42.正文部分常用表达Today’stopicis...Todayweareheretotalkabout...I’mgoingtotalkaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.Wealloughttobeawareofthefollowingpoints.Writing:Expression43.结束语常用表达IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.Ihopeyouhavefoundthisuseful.Ibelievethefutureof...ispromisingthroughtheeffortsofusall.Justasthesayinggoes,...That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening/attention.Writing:Expression4Writing:Practice5
假定你是李华,你们学校要举办一场关于音乐的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下内容准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.人们体验音乐的方式;2.音乐对人们的影响。注意:1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,
I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thatsall.Thankyou
foryourlistening.第一步:认真审题,谋篇布局。主题
体裁
人称
时态
布局
Writing:Practice5音乐应用文(演讲稿)以第一人称为主以一般现在时为主
第一部分:介绍演讲题目
第二部分:人们体验音乐的方式和音乐对人们的影响
第三部分:总结第二步:核心词汇,想周全。Writing:Practice51.受益于2.陪伴某人3.面对4.减轻压力5.正如谚语所说6.有相同的爱好
benefitfromkeepsb.companybefacedwithrelieveone’sstress
Justasthesayinggoes
havethesamehobbies第三步:由词及句,雏形现。Writing:Practice51.我很荣幸在这里发表演讲,我演讲的主题是有关音乐的。
2.通过听歌、唱歌或听音乐会的形式,我们受益于音乐。3.音乐不仅能使我们放松,而且能帮助我们减轻压力。4.当我们面对困难时,我们可以从音乐中获得力量和勇气。
Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodelivermyspeechhere,whosetopicisaboutmusic.
Bylisteningtomusic,singing.orgoingtoconcerts,webenefitfrommusic.
Musicnotonlymakesusrelaxed,butitcanalsohelptorelieveourstress.
Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,wecangainstrengthandcouragefrommusic.Writing:Practice55.音乐把志同道合的人聚集在一起。6.无论我们悲伤或沮丧,都会有音乐陪伴着。7.正如谚语所说,“音乐是一种药,可以治愈我们的沮丧或不快。”
第三步:由词及句,雏形现。
Musicgatherslike-mindedpeopletogether.(Musicgatherspeopletogetherwhohavethesamehobbies.)
Whetherwearesadordepressed,thereismusictokeepuscompany.
Justasthesayinggoes,“Musicisakindofmedicine,whichcancureourdepressionorunhappiness.”Writing:Practice51.用倒装句改写句3:2.句首用facedwith,改写句4:
第四步:句式升级,造亮点。Notonlydoesmusicmakeusrelaxed,butitcanalsohelptorelievestress.
Facedifficulties,wecangainstrengthandcouragefrommusic.Dearfriends,
I’
mLiHua.
Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodelivermyspeechhere,whosetopicisaboutmusic.
Asweknow,musicisplayinganimportantroleinourlife,whichisanessentialpartofourlife.Wheneverwelistentomusic,it’sagreatpleasure.Weenjoymusicbylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic,watchingmusicprograms,goingtoconcertsorsingingourfavouritesongs.Webenefitalotfrommusic.Notonlydoesmusicmakeusrelaxed,butitcanalsohelptorelieveourstress.Facedwithdifficulties,wegainstrengthandcouragefrommusic.Whetherwearesadordepressed,thereismusictokeepuscompany.What’smore,Musicgatherslike-mindedpeopletogether.Justasthesayinggoes,“Musicisakindofmedicine,whichcancur
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