专题04 状语从句（九大状从）（原卷版）

专题04状语从句（九大状从）目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模块一时间状语从句 2·模块二地点状语从句 5·模块三条件状语从句 6·模块四让步状语从句 7·模块五原因状语从句 8·模块六结果状语从句 8·模块七目的状语从句 9·模块八方式状语从句 9·模块九比较状语从句 10 11 141．（2022·上海·中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if2．（2018·上海·中考真题）MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．although C．until D．unless3．（2019·上海·中考真题）thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A．if B．until C．although D．unless5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though·模块一时间状语从句常用连接词：词义连接词当whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……为止by1.when的用法a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.♥Attention♥此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。b.（正在……时）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.didwas/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.didhadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did2.while的用法“在……期间”，用延续性动词Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表对比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.♥Attention♥和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。3.as的用法a.“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.b.“随着”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.4.before的用法固定结构：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。5.bythetime/bytheendof用法结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”a.assoonas讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（动作同时发生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(动作有先后)讲一般的情况Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。b.themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)c.nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陈述句结构公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didd.once用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（让步状语从句）=TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（时间状语从句）8.until的用法a.延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.b.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.·模块二地点状语从句常用连接词：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主语谓语宾语补语 地点状语从句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句♥Attention♥wherevernomatterwhere地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.·模块三条件状语从句常用连接词：because,since,as等。1.because语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的______________________________2.since“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there.3..as“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）4.for不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.5.其他表示原因的词nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto♥Attention♥引导原因的词分成两大类：从句词组because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto·模块四让步状语从句常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.♥Attention♥inorder(not)to为了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to为了，不能放句首sothat为了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表结果I'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.·模块五原因状语从句常用连接词：so…that，such…that♥Attention♥suchso词性形容词副词修饰名词／名词词组形容词／副词连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)·模块六结果状语从句常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。1.unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.2.主将从现原则Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.·模块七目的状语从句常用连接词：than,as…as,notso…as,从句：the

+

比较级···，主句：the

+

比较级,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.1.(just)as…so…正如……一样，……也/同样Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.2.nomorethan=only仅仅；只不过……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.·模块八方式状语从句常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。1.as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________2.asif,asthough仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.3.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）·模块九比较状语从句常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。1.though,although虽然，尽管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）2.as虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.♥Attention♥当有though,although时，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用。3.evenif就算（带假设），eventhough即使（表事实）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.whether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。翻译：__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____6．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Computerscandodifferentjobs______wegivethemdifferentprograms.A．if B．although C．before D．sothat7．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末）Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdthelisteners’interest________hereachestheendofthestory.A．when B．though C．aslongas D．until8．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）________weoftenmeetinsidethelift,wereallydon’tknoweachother.A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If9．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Peopleneverknowhowimportanthealthis________theyloseit.A．if B．until C．although D．after10．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Victorwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture________helikeshelpingsickpeople.A．when B．as C．because D．or11．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Thepolicemanaskedmetostay________Istood.A．inwhich B．when C．atwhich D．where12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Thefarmershadtoworkinthefield________theweatherwasextremelyhot.A．if B．until C．because D．although13．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Thekidsaretaughttostaycalmandgooutofthebuildingonebyone________thereisafire.A．until B．because C．if D．although14．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）____________Bendidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because15．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Heplanstohaveagoodrest________he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.A．assoonas B．inorderto C．sothat D．nowthat16．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）IfI_________thedrivingtesttomorrow,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．amfailing C．failed D．fail17．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Thethiefwascaught________hepickedawalletoutofaman’spocket.A．assoonas B．while C．asfaras D．aslongas18．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Studentsshouldstayintheirseats______allthetestpapersarecollected.A．assoonas B．if C．until D．although19．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A．although B．because C．if D．until20．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Itis________thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A．alovelyday B．toolovelyadayC．solovelyaday D．suchlovelyaday21．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated________theflighthascometoacompletestop.A．if B．until C．although D．because22．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Shewillfinishtheprojectintime________theworkshopisnotavailable.A．unless B．if C．or D．after23．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients________she’ssurethey’realltakengoodcareof.A．if B．because C．when D．unless24．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）_________Jessyisonlytenyearsold,shethinksalotaboutherfuture.A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although25．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners________theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.A．although B．unless C．because D．until26．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A．if B．although C．because D．unless27．（2024·上海松江·一模）Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet(头盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because28．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon’tgrowverywell________itrainssoon.A．unless B．if C．because D．although29．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Allthepassengerswillstayattheairportforanotherdayifthesnowstorm________tomorrow.A．doesn’tstop B．didn’tstop C．won’tstop D．hasn’tstopped30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorrysir,yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A．canceled B．iscanceled C．wascanceled D．willbecanceled31．Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas D．unless32．（2023·上海虹口·一模）________SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although33．（2023·上海长宁·一模）________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since34．（2023·上海杨浦·一模）Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．although35．（2023·上海宝山·一模）IfounditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglish________IthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood.A．if B．although C．because D．unless36．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．although B．because C．when D．unless37．（2023·上海普陀·一模）Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because38．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if39．（2023·上海松江·一模）Thewindblewsofiercely________wecouldhardlywalkahead.A．because B．although C．unless D．that40．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until41．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Lindadidn’tgototheconcertlastnight________shehadlotsofworktodo.A．because B．while C．unless D．if42．（2023·上海浦东新·二模）Youaren’tallowedtousetheemergencyexit________thereisafire.A．when B．because C．if D．unless43．（2023·上海虹口·二模）Johnlosthiswayinthefield,________thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.A．or B．for C．but D．so44．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’dbetteraskyourparentsforsomeadviceyoumadethefinaldecision.A．because B．unless C．before D．until45．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty,wouldyoupleasespeaklouder______everyoneinthemeetingroomcanhearyouclearly?A．sothat B．inorderto C．since D．because46．（2023·上海普陀·二模）WewillseeafilmintheopenairthiscomingSunday________itrains.A．unless B．though C．until D．because47．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Youmaytakethebooksawayatatime________yougivethemallbackontime.A．nowthat B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas48．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Idon’tliketravelingbyplane________it’ssotiringtowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．until B．although C．because D．unless49．（2023·上海青浦·二模）Weneedtotakeactiontosav