2025年常州信息职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年常州信息职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意“他得了97分,在这次英语考试中排名第二。”points和rank是主谓关系,故用现在分词表伴随状况。故选B。2、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraiDButImanagetoseethem.

(1分)A、eachotherweekB、eachtwoweeksC、everyotherweekD、everyanotherweek.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析短语运用题。everyotherweek=every

twoweeks=every

secondweek每两周

3、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.

(1分)A、ifitwasnotB、haditnotbeenC、ifithasnotbeenD、nothaditbeen.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查倒装句。句意：要不是由于船长的努力,我们就会连船带人全都沉没了。根据语境可知是对过去的假设，所以主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone。此处相当于if引起的条件状语从句的虚拟语气的句子，把Had提到前面，句子用倒装语序。所以B正确。4、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：C5、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正确答案选项：参考答案：B6、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、trained

B、small

C、tall

D、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：C7、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他已离开纽约前往俄勒冈州，并将在那里呆一年。通过willstaythereforayear.这个分句，我们可以判断这句话是“现在”发生的，而且leave这个动作在“现在”之前已经发生了，故用现在完成时态。

8、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whose在这里指thebook，是一个定语从句。意思是：封面是绿色的那本书是我的。9、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.

(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：Alan不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。考查倒装句辨析题。具有否定意义的单词位于句首需倒装。either两者择一的；no没有的；not（用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等）不是。neither两者都不，表否定。and连接并列结构；当否定副词位于句首时，需用倒装句。根据句意语境，可知选C。10、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.

(1分)A、issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB、aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC、issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD、issurprisedto；arepleasedwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶地做某事；bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事。11、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正确答案选项：参考答案：A12、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.(1分)A、justB、moreC、muchD、nearlynot正确答案选项：参考答案：A13、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Whenthetelephonerings.___.(1分)A、

you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB、

your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC、

you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD、

you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry正确答案选项：参考答案：A14、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“Tina是一个欧洲人，她来自欧洲的一所大学。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；European和university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)ger(1分)A、a(n)xiousB、da(n)gerC、cha(n)ceD、sa(n)dwich正确答案选项：参考答案：A16、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、unlessD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你会错过末班车的，除非你快点。A、because因为；B、if如果；C、unless除非；D、until直到。由语意及逻辑可知，除非你快点，不然你会错过末班车的。unless意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。故选C项。17、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第15空填（）。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。hard-working意为“努力的”;skilled意为“技巧纯熟的”;serious意为“严重的”;wise意为“明智的”。形容词wise和learned构成并列结构。此处指阅读使我们更聪明博学。故选D。18、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句。句意为：“——你能告诉我你在什么地方买的毛衣吗?—可以。我是在网上买的。”宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答语是一般过去时，可从句也要用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。19、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.(1分)A、lendB、havelentC、willlendD、lent正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“-—对不起，Jack。我找不到你昨天借我的尺子了。----没关系。我不再需要它了。”根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。故选D。20、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?(1分)A、Four.B、ThreeC、Two.D、One.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer,Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.”可知，从数码相机上阅读笔记一共需要三个步骤。故选B。21、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(1分)A、AsfarasB、AswellasC、AssoonasD、Asmuchas正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“据我所知，茶树种在山坡上。”asfaras意为“就……来说；在……范围内”,作从属连词，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中动词常用know,see,concern等，相当于“sofaras”。故选A。22、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。”therebe句型的be动词要与其后最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。milk为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。23、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：A24、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析她很擅长英语，不是吗？反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。25、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。26、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.

(1分)A、verythatB、sothatC、suchasD、enoughas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析固定搭配so……that……表示“如此……以至于……”27、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。我父母都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。”notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据谓语动词are可知父亲和母亲两人都感兴趣。故选C。28、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.(1分)A、veryB、moreC、notD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查否定前缀。句意为：“这个套装不贵，但做工挺好。在‘inexpensive’这个单词中，‘in-’的意思是‘不’。”“in-”作为否定前缀常表示否定，即not,根据well-made和but可知not符合句意。故选C。29、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：C30、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：A31、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.32、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当你处于危险中时，请报警求助.indanger处于危险之中33、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词，yours,mine是名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，所以选D34、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“对不起，我没有按时归还你的自行车。—一没关系。”Itdoesn'tmatter意为“不要紧”,是对sorry的回答；Allright意为“好的；可以”,一般用于赞同意见；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;You'rewelcome意为“不客气”,是对thankyou的回答。根据“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知对方应该回答“不要紧”。故选A。35、Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowerseverywhere,whichis______absolutelyfantasticsight.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;anC、a;theD、the;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

句意：每到春天公园里变得五彩缤纷的地方，到处有着美丽的花朵，这是绝对美妙的景色。第一空填a，泛指一个五彩缤纷的地方，第二空填an，泛指一个绝对美妙的地方，因为absolutely是元音开头的单词，所以用an，选B。考点：考查冠词36、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．

(1分)A、boring;boringB、bored;boredC、boring;boredD、bored;boring正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这个旅行是无聊的，并且我们都很无聊。boring:令人厌倦的；bored:无聊的37、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是没有被允许，故用被动语态。句意：--什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？--没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。38、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.(1分)A、quiteB、tooC、veryD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“电影《流浪地球》很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢看。”根据“thatmanypeopleliketowatchit”可知，此处应该用so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选D。39、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（5）题选（）

(1分)A、supplyingB、selingC、buildingD、repairing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析supplying考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们不在您所在地区提供许多新手机。supply提供。40、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【图片大小可调】41、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.

(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我不知道是否他明天回来，如果他来了我将告诉你。if引导宾语从句翻译为是否，if引导条件状语从句翻译为如果。whether是否，只能引导宾语从句。根据句意，故选D。42、—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.—Youdid?Ihearhe______forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析nextyear表示将要发生，所以根据时态应用一般将来时，be+ving形式，选D。43、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.(1分)A、Inthe1990sB、In1990sC、Inthe1990s’D、In1990's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“在20世纪90年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”。故选A。44、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析inventor发明家；teacher老师；driver司机；owner主人.句意:我不是这个包的主人，它可能是Jim的.45、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析明年我们将更加努力学习。本题考察的是一般将来时，本题使用的是用begoingto结构表示，begoingto后+动词原形，所以正确答案是C46、I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.

(1分)A、stayB、stayedC、willstayD、havestayed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:因为大雨，我昨天下午待在家里。本题考查时态。stay是一般现在时，stayed是一般过去时，willstay是一般将来时，havestayed是现在完成时。根据yesterdayafternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。47、______areyoufrom?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：你来自哪里？where用作副词的基本意思是什么地方，哪里，所以选D48、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、GoodideaC、ItsoundscoolD、I'mgladtohearthat正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Goodidea意为“好主意”;Itsoundscool意为“听起来很酷”;I'mgladtohearthat意为“听到这个消息我很高兴”。根据“IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.”可知，应该是劝告对方放松，不要紧张。故选A。49、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightan