新发展英语（第二版）综合教程1 课件 Unit 8 Men and Women

MenandWomenUnit8新发展英语1StudyFocusUnderstandthedifferentrolesofmenandwomeninsociety.Enlargeyourvocabularyforexpressinghouseworkduties.Practiceusingthestructureof“belikelyto…”.LearntowriteAttributiveClause(定语从句).Discussthecausesofgenderdifferencewithyourclassmates.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionA.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Ifyouweregiventhechance,whatwouldyouchoosetobe:maleorfemale?Whodoyouthinkmayhavemoreadvantages,menorwomen?Why?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionB.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.Sheturnedherhead,respondingtohisgrin(露齿笑)withasmile.HewassocaughtupinPC(personalcomputer)gamesthathespentthreewholedaysintheInternetCafé.Atthebeginningoftheterm,thestudentsfoundithardtoadapt(themselves)totheirnewschool.Nowadayscollegegraduateshavetofightforjobsinthehighlycompetitivemarket.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

因为性别原因而受到的歧视和骚扰。性别歧视通常指因为性别而在工作、薪酬、福利待遇、职务晋升、升学等方面受到不平等的对待。在英语国家,为避免涉嫌性别歧视，人们在使用语言方面很注意，比如现在倾向于用chairperson（主席）代替chairman，用humanbeings（人类）代替mankind。GenderdiscriminationandharassmentPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

经济大萧条，指的是20世纪30年代北美、欧洲的国家和其他一些工业国家所经历的经济大萧条，也是西方工业国家所遭遇的最长且最严重的经济灾难。以美国为例，从1929年到1933年，国内生产总值（GDP）实际上减少了27％，失业率从3％增加到25％。TheGreatDepressionPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionPre-readingPreparationCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionPre-readingPreparationCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningIt’sNotEasyBeingMale1.Themalegenderroleisacomplexonetofulfill.Itistruethatmalesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.Forexample,theygenerallyhaveamorepositive

self-conceptandgreaterconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarealsolesslikelythanwomentoexperiencediscriminationandharassmentbecauseoftheirgender.Ingeneral,bothmalesandfemalesseemoreadvantagesinbeingmalethanbeingfemale.However,mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.fulfillpositivePre-readingPreparationlikelyTranslation做男人不易1.男人的性别角色是一种很难履行的角色。确实，男性们可能享有很多有利条件。譬如，通常他们有更积极的自我意识、更强大的自信。和女性相比，他们可能较少遭遇性别歧视和性骚扰。总之，无论男性还是女性都认为男性享有更多的优势。然而，男性在一生中其实也要经历很多不利境遇。PartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningRequiredtomakemoney2.Justasthewomanismoreoftenpushedtowardtheroleofwifeandmother,themanispushedtowardtheworldofemploymenttopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.

Hehaslittlechoice—hiswife,children,parents,in-laws,andpeersexpectit.Becauseourcultureexpectsamantoearnmoney,hemayfeelthathissalaryisconnectedtohisself-esteem.Additionally,theamountofmoneyearnedisequatedwithsuccess.Oursocietyencouragesustothinkthatthemanwhomakes$50,000ayearismoreofamanthantheonewhomakes$10,000.Inotherwords,amaleinoursocietymustearnmoneytofeelgoodabouthimself.TranslationPre-readingPreparationconnectself-esteemisequatedwith非挣钱不可2.正如女性更常被要求担当妻子和母亲的角色，男性则被迫辛勤工作以养家糊口。他别无选择——他的妻子、孩子、双方的父母以及同龄人都期待他担负起这份责任。因为我们的文化期望男人去挣钱，所以他可能会感到他的薪水关系到他的自尊。此外，赚取的金钱数额是与成功等同起来的。社会鼓励我们认为：一个年薪5万美元的男性比一个年薪仅1万的男性更算作男人。换言之，在我们的社会里，男性必须靠挣钱来找到良好的自我感觉。PartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningIdentityequalingjob3.Askamanwhoheisandhewilltellyouwhathedoes.Hisidentityliesinhiswork.InstudiesofunemploymentduringtheGreatDepression,joblosswasregardedasagreatershocktomenthantowomen,althoughthelossofincomeaffectedboth.Itisnodifferenttoday—losingone’sjobcanstillbecrushingtoaman’sself-esteem.Translation身份与工作等同3.假如你问一个男人他是谁，他会告诉你他是做什么的。他的身份取决于他的工作。一些对大萧条时期失业情况的研究表明，尽管丧失收入对两性都有影响，但失业对男性的打击比对女性的更大。这种状况目前依然存在——失业仍会对男性自尊造成极大的伤害。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Theidentificationofselfthroughworkalsobecomesaproblemwhenitputsotherconcerns—suchasfamilylife—outofthepicture.Manymengettoocaughtupintheirjobsanddonotallowenoughtimefortheirfamilies.Thiscanputastrainontheirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildren.Translation4.通过工作确立自我认同会让男性们把工作以外诸如家庭生活之类的事情都置之度外，这也就成为一个问题。很多男性被工作牵扯了太多的时间而无暇顾及他们的家人。这会造成他们和妻子及孩子之间关系紧张。Pre-readingPreparationputastrainongettoocaughtupinallowenoughtimeforPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningEmotionalstereotypes5.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)be

competitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealsolessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.Translation情感的固有模式5.一些男人感到自己陷入了社会期待和自我愿望的矛盾之中：社会期望他们有竞争力、有进取心，独立而冷漠；但他们则希望自己更坦率、善于表达和乐于助人。和女性相比，男性既不太可能哭泣，而且也不太会表露出他们沮丧、愤怒或恐惧的情绪。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningAdaptingtothemodernwoman6.Thereisanewequalityinrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Womenhavechangedandmenmustadapttothesechanges.Thenewequalitycanbeseeninattitudestohighereducation,forexample.Ayoungmarriedmannolongeraskshiswife“Wherewillyouworktoputmethroughschool?”but“Howwillwefinanceoureducations?”or“DoyouwanttofinishyoureducationbeforeIfinishmine?”Menalsohavetodealwiththefactthatmodernwomenaremorelikelytochallengetheiropinionsandattitudes.Translation适应现代女性的变化6.男性和女性之间有了一种新的平等关系。女性发生了变化，男性必须要适应这种改变。比如，这种新的平等就体现在对于高等教育的态度上。一个已婚青年男子不再问妻子“你会到什么地方工作来供我上学？”而是说“我们将如何负担我们的教育费用？”或是“你想在我毕业之前完成学业吗？”男性也不得不正视这样的现实，即现代女性更可能会挑战他们的观点和态度。Pre-readingPreparationputmethroughfinanceadapttoPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning7.Ofcoursenotallmenrespondatthesamespeedtothesechangesinmale-femalerelationships.Somestudiesindicatethatabout5to10percentofAmericanmenfitthemedia’sdescriptionofthe“newage”men—thosewhosupportwomenintheworkplaceandgiveequaltimetonewmalerolessuchaschildrearing.Translation7.当然，对于这种男女之间关系的变化，并不是所有的男性都能做出同步的响应。一些研究表明，大约5%-10%的美国男性符合媒体所描述的“新时代”男人的标准——即那些既在工作中支持女性，又能抽出同样多的时间来扮演诸如养育孩子等新男性角色的男人。Pre-readingPreparationrespondtoPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.fulfill:vt.履行，使（某事）实现a.Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldfulfillit.

如果你许下诺言，你就要履行它。b.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.护士在照顾患者时要履行很多职责。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.belikelyto(dosth.)或者belikelythat…:有可能……a.Theirteamislikelytowinthistime.他们的球队这次可能会赢。b.Heislikelytodoverywellinthenewjob.他可能会把新工作做得很好。c.Itisverylikelythatshewillcomebacksoon.她很可能马上就回来了。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning3.positive:adj.积极的；确定的；阳性的a.Shestartedtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife.她开始有了更积极的人生观。b.Thereispositiveproofthathedidit.有确定的证据证明这件事是他做的。c.Thebloodtestispositive.血液检查的结果呈阳性。Pre-readingPreparationBackNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDetailedLearning4.However,mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.(Para.1)

do(did,does)用在另一个动词前，在句中起强调作用，表示“确实，的确”之意。a.Dobecareful,please.请一定小心。b.Idohopethatyou’llstayforlunch.我确实很希望你能留下来用午餐。c.Ididgotherelastnight,butshewasn’tin.我昨晚确实去过那儿，可她不在家。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠ5.Justasthewomanismoreoftenpushedtowardtheroleofwifeandmother,themanispushedtowardtheworldofemploymenttopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.(Para.2)1)justas引导一个比较（方式）状语从句，表示“和……一样，正如……”a.Justasthewindandcloudsarealwaysinmotion,theseaandlandareneveratrest.就像风和云总是在运动一样，海洋和陆地也从未停止过运动。b.JustastheFrenchlovetheirwine,theEnglishlovetheirbeer.正如法国人喜欢他们的葡萄酒，英国人喜欢他们的啤酒。2)paythebasicbillsofthefamily:支付家庭生活的日常开支Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ6.connect:vt.连接，联结a.Thereisnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.没有什么能把他与这起犯罪联系起来。b.Thetwocontinentswereonceconnectedtoeachother.这两块陆地曾经是相连的。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ7.

self-esteem:n.自尊Repeatedfailureinschoolwasharmingtheboy’sself-esteem.在学校里反复的失败伤害了这个男孩的自尊。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ8.equatesth.withsth.:把……等同于……I’malwayswaryofmenwearingsuits,asIequatethiswithpowerandauthority.我总是对穿套装的男士存有戒心，因为我将其等同于权力和权势。b.Someparentsequateeducationwithexamsuccess.有些父母把教育与考试成功划等号。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ9.Oursocietyencouragesustothinkthatthemanwhomakes$50,000ayearismoreofamanthantheonewhomakes$10,000.(Para.2)句中bemoreofaman表示更有男人的品质（勇敢、坚强）或男子汉气概。bemoreof:在更大程度上的……a.Sheismoreofamanthanherhusbandis.她比她丈夫更具有男子气概。b.Sheismoreofasingerthanaguitarist.与其说她是一个吉他手，倒不如说她是一个歌手。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ10.get/becaughtupin:被牵涉，陷入a.Shewasworriedthatherhusbandwascaughtupinthetriviaofeverydaythings.她丈夫被日常琐事缠身，对此她很担心。b.Weweresocaughtupinthemoviethatweforgotwhattimeitwas.我们看电影入了迷，连时间都忘记了。c.Thegovernmentseemstohavegotcaughtupinthedifficultiesbetweentheemployersandthetradeunions.政府似乎陷在雇主与工会之间矛盾的困境中。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ11.allowsth.forsb./sth.:为……预留……a.Howmuchtimewouldyouallowforthetrip?你将预留多少时间用于这次旅行？b.Youneedtoallowthreemetersoffabricforthedress.你必须留有三米的布料来做这条裙子。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ12.putastrainon:施加压力，使……紧张a.Nick’sfrequenttripswereputtingastrainontheirmarriage.尼克频繁的外出使他们的婚姻关系趋于紧张。b.Theaccusationsputastrainontherelationsbetweenthetwocompanies.这些指控使两家公司的关系趋于紧张。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)becompetitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.(Para.5)1)此句主要成分是Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)be…andtheirowndesire…2)在由连词that引导的expectation的同位语从句中采用了虚拟语气，should一词可以省略。通常，在一些表示命令、建议、要求、期望、坚持、重要、奇怪等词（如order,suggest,advice,demand,requirement,decision,insist,important,strange等）之后的各类从句中（宾语从句、同位语从句或主语从句等），通常要用should+动词原形构成虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。如：Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.Somemenfeelcaughtbetweensociety’sexpectationsthatthey(should)becompetitive,aggressive,independent,andunemotionalandtheirowndesiretobemoreopen,expressive,andcaring.(Para.5)如：a.Somepeopledemandthatthistax(should)beabolished.一些人要求废除这项税收。b.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)becanceled.他建议取消这次会议。c.Youradvicethatshe(should)waittillnextweekisreasonable.你让她等到下个礼拜的建议是合理的。d.Itisimportantthatwe(should)takepartinthissportsgame.重要的是我们要参加这次运动会。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ14.Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealsolessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.(Para.5)1)notonly…butalso连接的是两个并列结构。2)以关联连词notonly开头的分句，往往引起部分倒装：a.Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,buthealsorefusedtopayforit.他不仅抱怨这些食物很糟糕，还拒绝为之付费。b.Notonlyhavetheysenthomesubstantialearnings,buttheyhavealsosavedsomemoney.他们不仅已寄回家一大笔钱，而且也存了一些钱。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ15.adapt(oneself)to:（使）适应于，（使）适合a.Theseplantshaveadaptedthemselvestothedesertconditions.这些植物已经适应了沙漠环境。b.Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我们不得不尽快适应新体制。

Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ16.putsb.through(school/college):供某人（上学）a.Heputallhischildrenthroughcollege.他供他所有的孩子读完大学。b.Andrew’sparentsinsistedonputtinghimthroughmedicalschool.安德鲁的父母执意要供他念完医学院。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ17.finance:vt.筹措/提供资金；finance(s):n.财政收入；资金a.TheseconcertsarefinancedbytheArtsCouncil.这些音乐会是由艺术委员会资助的。b.Newtaxesareneededtoincreasethenation’sfinances.需要征收新的税款来增加国家的财政收入。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ18.respondto:回应，反应；（对某种治疗）有良好反应a.Howdidtheyrespondtothenews?他们对这个消息有何反应？b.Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克莱夫对我的建议报以一笑。c.Thecarrespondsverywelltothecontrols.这辆车的控制装置反应灵敏。d.Thepatientfailedtorespondtothemedicine.病人服药后未见起色。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.1.Bothmalesandfemalesseemoreadvantagesinbeingmalethanbeingfemale.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.2.Moneyhasnothingtodowithmen’sself-esteem.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork5-7TF14-52Ourcultureexpectsamantoearnmoney,andhemayfeelthathissalaryisconnectedtohisself-esteemPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.3.Itisshowninsomestudiesthatjoblossisagreatershocktomenthantowomen.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.4.Menareborntobecompetitive,aggressive,independentandunemotional.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork2-3TF31-35Oursocietyexpectsmentobecompetitive,aggressive,independentandunemotional.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thengobacktothetextforacheckofyourunderstanding.Youshouldtellwhichline(s)ofwhichparagraphsupport(s)you.Finally,workinpairstocorrectthosefalsestatements.5.Becauseoftheiremotionalstereotypes,menarelessabletoexpresstheirnegativefeelings.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.6.MostAmericanmenfitthemedia’sdescriptionofthe“newage”men.()Line(s)____Para.___._________________________________________.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork3-5TF52-57Somestudiesindicatethatabout5to10percentofAmericanmenfitthedescription.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Howmanydisadvantagesinbeingmalearementionedinthisarticle?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.52.Whymustamanearnmoneytofeelgoodabouthimself?A.Becausemoneyistherootofwealth.B.Becausehisincomeisconnectedtohisconfidenceandsuccess.C.Becausemoneyisalltheywant.D.Becausetheirsocietyurgesthemtopaythebasicbillsofthefamily.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.3.WhatwouldNOTbeaproblemformeniftheyareaddictedtotheirwork?A.Theymayignoretheirfamilylife.B.Theycan’tdealwiththeirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildrensuccessfully.C.Theycan’tbalancetheirworkandtheirfamilylife.D.Theycan’tseethefutureoftheircareer.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.4.Accordingtosomestudies,howmanyAmericanmencanfitthedescriptionofthe“newage”men?A.1to5percent. B.5to10percent.C.10to15percent. D.15to20percent.5.WhichoneisNOTastereotypeofmen?A.Emotional. B.Aggressive.C.Competitive. D.Independent.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationCompletethefollowingoutlineforabetterunderstandingofthetextorganization.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkIt’sNotEasyBeingMaleMainidea:(Para.1)Mendoexperiencesomedisadvantagesthroughouttheirlifetimes.Supportingpoints:1.(Para.2)Pressurefromtheirfamilies:Theyarerequiredto_____________________________________.2.(Paras.3—4)Pressurefromtheirwork:Theyoftenidentifythemselvesthrough______________________.3.(Para.5)Pressurefromthesociety:Theyhavetoliveuptothesociety’sexpectationsthoughtheywanttoshowtheir______________.4.(Paras.6—7)Pressurefromthemodernwomen:Theymustadapttothechangesofmodernwomenwhodemand_______.makemoneytosupportthefamilytheirworktruefeelingsnewequalityPartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationFinishthefollowingsurveyanddiscusstheresultwithyourteammates.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkItemsofhouseworkMale(father)Female(mother)SharedCookingmealsCleaningupaftermealsSweepingfloorsShoppingfornecessities(e.g.food)LookingafterchildrenTakingchildrentoschoolPayingbillsOrganizingsocialevents1.Whousuallydoesthefollowingitemsofhomeworkinyourfamily?Giveyouranswerswiththemark“√”tocompletethetable.PartⅠTextFactSearchingReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationFinishthefollowingsurveyanddiscusstheresultwithyourteammates.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWork2.Shareyouranswerswithyourteammatesanddiscussthefollowingquestions:(1)Whousuallydomorehousework—malesorfemales?(2)Whatjobsdomalesusuallydo?(3)Whatjobsdofemalesusuallydo?(4)Whatjobsareusuallyshared?(5)Whatcausesthedivisionofhouseworkbetweenmalesandfemales?PartⅡSkillsBuildinge.g.self-esteem—自尊（心）PartⅡWordForms1.MatcheachofthewordsinColumnAwithitscorrespondingmeaninginColumnB.A(1)self-concept(2)self-confidence(3)self-examination(4)self-help(5)self-image(6)self-satisfaction(7)self-fulfillment(8)self-controlB

a自信（心）b自我检查，反省c自我形象d自助，自救e自我认识f自我满足g自制h自我实现VocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingVerbNounChinesecollectcollection收藏expectselectdepresscalculateconnectPartⅡ2.Turnthefollowingverbsintonounsthatendwith“-ion”,andthengivetheirChinesemeanings.Writingexpectationselectioncalculationdepressionconnection期待选择沮丧计算联系WordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslation一些动词加上后缀-ion，构成名词，表示某种行为或过程。PartⅡWordForms3.MatcheachofthewordsinColumnAwithitsantonyminColumnB.A(1)advantage(2)employment(3)agree(4)encourage(5)logical(6)patient(7)possible(8)marriedB

aunmarriedbdiscourage

cillogicalddisadvantageeimpossiblefunemploymentgdisagreehimpatientVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡ1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(1)Doesyourjobyourexpectations?A.qualify B.reach C.fill D.fulfill(2)I200yuanformyMP3.A.took B.paid C.cost D.financed(3)Thechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.A.affect B.effect C.infect D.change(4)It’samazinghowsoonyoutoyournewboss.A.fit B.adopted C.influenced D.adaptedWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWriting2.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoicegiven.(1)ThisisacrushingfailureforTom.A.crazy B.severe C.cracking D.important(2)Theamountofmoneyearnedisequatedwiththeamountofsuccess.A.misunderstoodas B.equalto C.feltlike D.leadingtoPartⅡ1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(5)Menhesitatetotheirfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.A.speak B.prove C.talk D.express(6)Itisaheavyburdenforthosesinglemotherstotheirchildrenalone.A.give B.rear C.bring D.provideWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWriting2.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoicegiven.(3)Thiscanputastrainontheirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildren.A.giveapullat B.addpressuretoC.layemphasison D.setfootin(4)Howwillwefinanceoureducation?A.fulfill B.finish C.qualify D.fund(5)Theidentificationofselfthroughworkalsobecomesaproblemwhenitpushesotherconcerns—suchasfamilylife—outofthepicture.A.recognition B.assumption C.image D.statusPartⅡWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡ3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.regardas(1)WolfgangAmadeusMozart_____________________________(被认为是一个音乐天才).adaptto(2)Thesestudentshavelearnedto__________________________(适应这个新环境).respondto(3)Theaudience_________________________________________(对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声).equatewith(4)Asamatteroffact,happiness_______________________(不与金钱等同).wasregardedasamusicalgeniusrespondedtohisspeechwiththunderousapplauseadapttothenewenvironmentisnotequatedwithmoneyWordFormsVocabularyKeyStructuresTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelA

Menarelesslikelytocrythanwomen.Theyarealsolessableto expressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear. (notonly...but〈also〉) →Notonlyaremenlesslikelytocrythanwomen,buttheyarealso lessabletoexpressfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.1.Thegovernmentradioreportedthedemonstration.Italsoannouncedthedemonstrationinadvance.__________________________________________________________2.Shewascompelledtostayathome.Shewasalsoforbiddentocallherfriends.

__________________________________________________________Notonlydidthegovernmentradioreportthedemonstration,butitalsoannouncedthedemonstrationinadvance.Notonlywasshecompelledtostayathome,butshewasalsoforbiddentocallherfriends.WordFormsVocabularyTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelB

Malesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.Thathasbeenproven.

(Itistruethat) →Itistruethatmalesarelikelytoenjoymanyadvantages.3.Adog’snoseismoresensitivethanman’s.Thathasbeenproven.

__________________________________________________________4.Smokersaremorelikelytodieoflungcancer.Thathasbeenproven.__________________________________________________________Itistruethatadog’snoseismoresensitivethanman’s.Itistruethatsmokersaremorelikelytodieoflungcancer.WordFormsVocabularyTranslationWritingPartⅡKeyStructuresRewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheirmodels.

ModelC

Itislikelythatmodernwomenwillchallengemen’sopinionsand attitudes.

(belikelyto) →Modernwomenarelikelytochallengemen’sopinionsand attitudes.5.Itislikelythatanaccidentwillhappenattheintersection.

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