2011年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及解析

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812011年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！！姓名________准考证号________Ⅰ.听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)(5分)B.情景反应：根据你所听到的句子，选择最恰当的答语。(每小题读两遍)(8分)6.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck！C.Yes，itis.7.A.Noway!B.Nohurry.C.No，pleasedon't.8.A.Excuseme.B.Nevermind.C.Oh，I'msorry.9.A.OnSunday.B.No，hewon't.C.Yes，hewill.10.A.Infiveminutes.B.Fiveminutesago.C.Forfiveminutes.11.A.Heiskind.B.Heistall.C.Heisinblack.12.A.Yes，Iam.B.No，youdon't.C.No，I'mnotsure.13.A.Youshouldn'tdothat.B.I'mgoingshopping.C.Why?Aretheyoutofstyle?C.对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)(12分)第一节听第14至19段对话，回答14至19小题。14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia.B.TheUSA.C.England.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglish?A.Alittleboring.B.Alittleeasy.C.Alittlehard.16.Whowillcooksupper?A.David.B.David'ssister.C.David'smother.17.Howwastheweatherjustnow?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.18.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.Mid­autumnFestival.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.SpringFestival.19.Howmanycatsarethereintotal?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听第20段对话，回答第20至22小题。20.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Ataschool.21.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.22.WhatdoesJackhavetodo?A.Totakeouttherubbish.B.Tocleanuphisroom.C.Towashthedishes.听第21段对话，回答第23至25小题。23.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anofficeworker.B.Adirector.C.Asaleswoman.24.WhydoesthemantaketheT­shirtbacktothestore?A.Becauseitistoosmall.B.Becauseitistoolarge.C.Becausehissondoesn'tlikethecolor.25.Whatdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.AblueT­shirtinSizeM.B.AblueT­shirtinSizeL.C.AwhiteT­shirtinSizeL.D.表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)(5分)BookingTrainTicketsName：WangFengTel：6577980From：ZhangzhouTo：MountLuKindoftickets：__26__sleeperNumberoftickets:__27__Departuredate:__28__2ndDeparturetime:2∶30inthe__29__Price(perticket):__30__￥Ⅱ.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，计15分)31.—Who's________maninawindbreaker?Isheyourfather?—No，he'smyuncle.A.aB.anC.the32.—Idon'tlikefruitorvegetables.I________eatthem.—Butthey'regoodforyourhealth.A.alwaysB.seldomC.often33.—SunHongleiisoneof________atpresent，Ithink.—Iagreewithyou.A.thebestactorsB.betteractorsC.thebestactor34.Where'smykey?Irememberputtingit________inthestudy.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhere35.Let'scarrythesofaoutofthebedroom.Ittakesuptoomuch________.A.placeB.roomC.area36.Mysisterissobusythatshereallycan'thelp________somewashing.A.doesB.todoC.doing37.Theoldmanhasbeenlivingby________sincehischildrenwentabroad.A.himselfB.himC.his38.Thenovelissogreat.Itiswellworth________again.A.readB.toreadC.reading39.—Whatapity!We'velostthebaseballgame.—Itisnot________whetheryoufailorsucceed.Thepointisthatyoutakepartinitandenjoyit.A.importantB.possibleC.natural40.—Couldyoutellme________？Imustprepareforit.—Well，itwillstartat9∶00tomorrowmorning.Thereisenoughtimeforyou.A.whywillthespeechstartB.whenthespeechwillstartC.wherethespeechwillstart41.—CouldIuseyourrecorderforafewmoments，please?—________I'mnotusingit.A.Comeon.B.That'sgreat.C.Goahead.42.Mr.Zhangis________takinganairplane.HehastogotoBeijingbytrain.A.afraidofB.fondofC.shortof43.—IthinkifI________anotherchance，Iwilldoitbetter.—I'msureyouwill.A.havegivenB.amgivenC.willgive44.—Wewon'thaveanyclassesthisFridayafternoon.—________Whynotgohikingtogether?A.SoIwill.B.SowillI.C.NeitherwillI.45.Japan'snuclearaccident________happenedinMarchhasbroughttheworld'sattentiontonuclearproblemsonceagain.A.whichB.whatC.whereⅢ.完形填空：从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，计15分)ThebuttonpotIsteppedoutoftherainintothesmall，warmhouse.I__46__thedeliciousfishandpotatoes.Iwalkeddownthe__47__hallandintothekitchenwheremygrandmasatpickingoutbuttonsforaspecialproject.She__48__meandtoldmetositdown.Ilookedatherbuttonpotandstartedgoingthroughthecolorfulbuttons.Acoupleofinterestingbuttonscaughtmy__49__.MygrandmasaidtheywereItalianbuttons.BackinItaly，peopleusedtoputthemonpillowcases(枕头套).Sixoneachcase，shetoldme.ShehadbroughtthemtoCanadaalmostfiftyyearsagoasayoungbride(新娘)．Shestartedtellingmethe__50__ofsomeofherotherbuttons:thebuttonsshehad__51__fromoldcoatsgiventoherbyaneighbor，and__52__shehadalwaysmademostoftheclothesforsixchildren，includingmymom.AsIlistenedtoherstories，Isawawomanwhosebodywasnowharmedbybonecancer__53__whosespiritwasundaunted(无畏的)evenbythat.Her__54__hasbeenableafullone，filledwithpain，love，sadnessandhappiness.__55__herbuttonpot，Ihavebeenabletoseethecourageoflife.46.A.tastedB.smelledC.saw47.A.smallB.largeC.wide48.A.discoveredB.visitedC.greeted49.A.eyeB.earC.arm50.A.advantagesB.instructionsC.stories51.A.borrowedB.collectedC.made52.A.whenB.howC.whether53.A.orB.andC.but54.A.studyB.lifeC.job55.A.ThroughB.WithC.ForⅣ.阅读理解：(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分，计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。ASallyandTomareclassmates.Herearetheirplansfornextweekend.Sally'splanSaturday9∶00a．m.～10∶00a．m.takepartintheEnglishcorner4∶00p．m.～5∶00p．m.haveanartlesson8∶00p．m.～10∶00p．m.beatAlice'sbirthdaypartySunday8∶00a．m.～10∶30a．m.dosomereadingathome3∶30p．m.～5∶00p．m.drawpicturesinthepark7∶00p．m.～9∶30p．m.domyhomeworkTom'splaySaturday8∶00a．m.～10∶00a．m.domyhomeworkathome4∶30p．m.～5∶45p．m.playbasketball8∶00p．m.～10∶00p．m.beatAlice'sbirthdaypartySunday8∶20a．m.～11∶00a．m.rollerskate4∶05p．m.～5∶30p．m.climbthehill7∶30p．m.～9∶30p．m.watchTV56.Sallywillstayintheparkfor________onSundayafternoon.A.onehourB.twohoursC.oneandahalfhoursD.twoandahalfhours57.Sallywillbefreeat________.A.9∶30a．m.onSaturdayB.4∶25p．m.onSaturdayC.10∶50a．m.onSundayD.4∶30p．m.onSunday58.Tomwillbe________at9∶25onSaturdaymorning.A.athomeB.ontheplaygroundC.onthehillD.inthepark59.BothSallyandTomplanto________nextSaturdayevening.A.dosomereadingB.dotheirhomeworkC.gototheEnglishcornerD.gotoAlice'sbirthdayparty60.AccordingtoTom'splan，weknowheprefers________.A.drawingpicturesB.doingexerciseC.watchingTVD.readingbooksBHigh­climbingkidraiseshopesMichaelMcCarthyclimbedtothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheTowerstands1451feet(442meters)tall，thehighestbuildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep，McCarthyalmostfelldown，butthatdidn'tstophim.The14­year­oldboyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop，whereheenjoyedthecheersfromthecrowd.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethatifakidwithnolegscandoit，anyonecandoit，”McCarthysaid.McCarthy，whowasbornwithoutlegs，hastowearprostheticlegs(假肢)anduseasetofcrutches(拐杖)towalk.ButMcCarthyhasastrongheart.Hebelievesnothingcanstophimfromachievinghissuccess.Hehasbeeninakarate(空手道)schoolsincehewasfouryearsold.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower，hiskarateteacher，JeffKohn，wasmovedandofferedtohelptrainhim.Theyspentmorethan10hourspracticingclimbingstairsandkeepingbalancewiththeprosthesesandcrutchesonthestepseveryday.“Itseemsthatheneverknowswhattirednessis.Sometimes，IwassotiredthatIaskedhimtocall_it_a_day，”saidKohn.“Buthesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwantedmoreexercise.”KohnwaswithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“Isawthelast10floors—hewentfaster，”saidKohn.“He'sthemosthard­workingathleteI'veevertrained.”McCarthysaidhewasproudofhimselfandthattheTowernowholdsspecialmeaning.“WhenI'molder，I'llpointtothebuildingandsay‘LookatthisbuildingIclimbed’．”hesaid.61.WhydidMcCarthydecidetoclimbtheWillisTower?A.BecausetheTowerisveryspecial.B.Becausehewantedtosetaworldrecord.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthatanyonecandoit.D.Becauseheenjoyedclimbingstairsverymuch.62.WhohelpedMcCarthytrainforclimbingtheWillisTower?A.Nobody.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.D.Hiskarateteacher.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callitaday”meaninChinese?A.结束当天的训练B.去打个电话C.再训练一天D.另请高明64.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheWillisToweris442feettallintotal.B.McCarthyhadatrafficaccidentandlosthislegs.C.WhileMcCarthywasclimbingtheTower，nobodywaswithhim.D.ManypeoplecheeredwhenMcCarthyarrivedatthetopoftheTower.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Nomanisbornwiseandlearned.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.CAntifreezeisaliquid(液体)thatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice，itexpands(膨胀).Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarengines(发动机)tokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun，andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezeisnecessary.Waterfreezesat0℃；theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis－40℃.Amixture(混合物)offivepartsofwaterandfourpartsofantifreezewillpreventfreezingat－18℃；fourpartsofwaterandfivepartsofantifreezereducethisto－22℃.Alcoholisakindofgoodantifreeze，butwhentheairisrunningitbecomeshotandthealcoholboilsaway，soitmustbechangedveryoften.Mostpeopleuseantifreezethatdoesnotboilawaywhentheengineisrunning.Thereareseveralchemicalsthatdothis.Oneofthemostpopulariscalledethyleneglycol.66.Peopleuse________tokeepcarenginescool.A.antifreezeB.waterC.alcoholD.ethyleneglycol67.Theusualkindofantifreezefreezesat________.A.0℃B.－18℃C.－22℃D.－40℃68.Weuseantifreezeinorderto________.A.keepalcoholinwaterB.stopicefrombecomingwaterC.makethefreezingpointofwaterlowerD.raisethefreezingpointofwater69.Besidesalcohol，________isanotherkindofpopularantifreeze.A.waterB.ethyleneglycolC.anychemicalD.anymixture70.Thetextiswrittento________.A.telluswhatantifreezeisB.makepeoplebuyantifreezeC.tellusthatcarsneedantifreezeD.showushowtoprotectcarenginesDTearscomeoutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.__71__ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavesupperat5o'clockinthediningroom.Nowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Dadwoksfromseveno'clockinthemorningtonineo'clockintheevening，soallthehouseworkislefttomyMum.__72__Everydayshegetsupat4o'clockinthemorning，andthenworkstilldark.IpromisehertostudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamherhope.__73__Ijustwanthertopromisemethatshecantakecareofherselfandmydadbecausetheyarejustlikethebloodinmybody.Inmyfamily，everyoneisequal.Weareveryhappytohavemealstogether.MumsaysthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheristoseemysisterandmecomebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom，watchTVanddoanythingwelike，withDadandMumpreparingdeliciousfoodinthekitchen.__74__Iforgetallthedifficultiesandunhappinessatthattime.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.__75__Loveyourparentsastheyloveus.Givethemacall，tellingthemyoulovethemandmissthem.把A～E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。eq\x(\a\al(A.Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.,B.WhataretheydoingwhenIcallthem？,C.Sometimes，lovedoesn'tneedmanywords.,D.Besidesthehousework，shealsohastoworkonthefarm.,E.IpromisehertotakecareofmyselfbecauseI'mimportanttoher.))EInwinter，whenthesunhidesbehindtheclouds，everyonefeelsabitlow.Youmaybetiredandfindyouwanttosleepallthetime.Whatyoumaynotknowis：youaresufferingfrom(患有)SAD(季节性抑郁症)．Butdon'tworry—it'snormal.Coldertemperaturesandfewerhoursofdaylightcanstealyourenergyandputyouinabadmood.ReadontofindoutwhatSADisandwhatyoucandotohelpyourselforthosearoundyou.Thesedays，Linda，aUSteenagerspendsmostofherholidayssleepinginsteadofdoingsportsoutside.Shehasalsohadtroubleconcentrating(集中精力)onherhomework.Whenhermotherasksherwhat'swrong，Lindadoesn'tknowwhattotellher.Lindamaynotrealizeityet，butshe'ssufferingfromSAD.Itcausespeopletosleep，eatsweetfoodandgetsadorangryfornoreason.About15percentofAmericanpeoplenowsufferfromSADinwinteraccordingtotheUSDepartmentofHealth.TheUSgovernmenthastakenmeasurestohelppeoplebeatit.Localcommunitiesencouragepeopletotakepartinactivitiessuchasexercise，danceorart.Andtheyadvisepeoplenottoeattoomuchsweetfood.LikeintheUS，coldnorthernEuropeancountriessuchasFinland，IcelandandRussiaseealargenumberofpeoplesufferfromSADeveryyear.So，thesunlampiswidelyusedinthesecountries.It'sanelectriclampwhichisjustlikea“littlesun”thatgivesofflighttomakepeoplethinkthesunisshiningandfeelbetter.根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。76.Colder________andless________arethemaincausesofSAD.77.Lindaisfeeling________anddoesn't________doingsportsbecauseshe'ssufferingfromSAD.78.SufferingfromSADis________innorthernEuropeancountriesin________.79.InsomenorthernEuropeancountries，the________iswidelyusedtomakepeoplefeel_______________________________.80.Takinganactivepartin________andeating________sweetfoodcanhelppeoplebeatSAD.Ⅴ.词汇运用：根据句意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)(每小题1分，计7分)81.________(呼吸)deeplyifyouarenervous.82.Thereareseveralpairsofshoes________(在……下)thebed.83.Sichuanfoodisvery________(不同的)fromGuangdongfood.84.Mr.Green'scarwasmadein________(德国)inthe1980s.85.Thetelephonerangandheansweredit________(立即)．86.Shewantsto________(邀请)somefriendstohernewhouse.87.It'scoolandthe________(叶子)fallfromthetreesinautumn.Ⅵ.看图写话：根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。(每小题2分，计8分)要求：1.使用全部的提示词；2.写出完整的句式结构。eq\o(\s\up11(88.),\s\do4(interestedin，read))eq\o(\s\up11(89.),\s\do4(heavy，than))eq\o(\s\up11(90.),\s\do4(at8∶30，lastnight))eq\o(\s\up11(91.),\s\do4(eachother，for))Ⅶ.口语运用：在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每小题2分，计8分)A:Excuseme，sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?B:__92__Youcanasktheladyoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)A:Excuseme.__93__C:No，thereisn'tabookstorenearhere，butthereisonenearNo.1MiddleSchool.A:__94__C:It'sabouttenminutesbybus.A:__95__C:TheNo.6bus.A:Bytheway，where'sthebusstop?C:It'soverthere，acrossfromthehotel.A:Thanksalot.C:You'rewelcome.Ⅷ.综合填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)(每小题1分，计10分)eq\x(orputtrybacktimeeveryagainstchaireasilyrelax)LookingafteryourbackIfyouwanttohaveastronghealthyback，youshouldhavegoodposture(姿势).Youshouldputtheleaststress(压力)onyour__96__.Ifyouhavegoodposture，youwon'tgettired__97__；youwon'tgetpaininyourback；youwilllookgood!Whenyouaresittingdown，★__98_