电子信息工程类英语词汇

电子类专业英语词汇（一）（a“z）对稳定性

电子类专业英语词汇Aabsolutestaticpressureofthefluid,流体绝对静压

a.c.balanceindicator,交流平衡指示器absolutetemperaturescale,绝对温标

a.c.bridge,交流电桥absorbance,吸光度

a.c.currentcalibrator,交流电流校准器absorbedcurrentimage,吸收电流象

a.c.currentdistortion,交流电流失真absorptance,吸收比

a.c.inducedpolarizationinstrument,交流激电仪absorptiometer,吸收光度计

a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计absorptioncell,吸收池

a.c.resistancebox,交流电阻箱absorptioncoefficient,吸收系数

a.c.standardresistor,交流标准电阻器absorptioncorrection,吸收修正

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流电压校准器absorptionedges,吸收边

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流电压失真absorptionfactor,吸收系数

Abbecomparator,M贝比长仪absorptionhygrometer,吸收温度表

aberration,象差absorptionspectrum,吸收光谱

abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先还原物absorptionX-rayspectrometry,吸收X射线谱法

质能力absorptivity,吸收率

ablativethicknesstransducer[sensor],烧蚀厚度absorptivityofanabsorbing,吸弓I材料的吸收率

传感器abstractsystem,抽象系统

abrasiontestingmachine,磨损试验机abundancesensityivity,I三度灵敏度

absolutecalibration,绝对法校准AC-ACLVDTdisplacementtransducer,交流差动

absolutecoil,独立线圈变压器式位移传感器

absoluteerror,绝对误差acceleratedtest,加速试验

（absolute）errorofmeasurement,测量的（绝对）误accelerationgvoltage,力口速电压

差acceleration,加I速度

absolutegravimeter,绝对重力仪accelerationerrorcoefficient,力口速度误差系数

absolutegravitysurvey,绝对重力测量accelerationofgravity,重力加速度

absolutehumidity,绝对湿度accelerationsimulator,加速度仿真器

absolutemethod,绝对法accelerationtransducer[sensor],力口速度传感器

absolutemoistureofthesoil,±iS（绝对）湿度accelerometer,力口速度计

absolutepressure,绝对压力acceptanceofthemassfilter,滤质器的接收容限

absolute（pressuretransducer,绝对压力表acceptancetest,验[交]收检验

absolutepressuretransducer[sensor],绝对压力传access,存取accesstime,存取时间

感器accessibility,可及性

absoluteread-out,单独读出accessoriesoftestingmachine,试验机附件

absoluteresolution,绝对分辨率accessory（forameasuringinstrument）/测量仪表

absolutesalinity,绝对盐度的）附件

absolutestability,绝对稳定性accessoryhardware,附属硬件

absolutestabilityofalinearsystem,线性系统的绝accessoryoflimitedinterchangeability,WPBSft

附件acousticemissionsource,声发射源

accumulatederror,积累误差acousticemissionspectrum,声发射频谱

accumulatedtimedifference,累积时差acousticemissiontechnique,声发射技术

accumulativeraingauge,累积雨量器acousticemissiontransducer[sensor],声发射换能

accumulator,累力口界器

accuracy,精[准]确度acousticfatigue,声疲劳

accuracyclass,精[准]确度等级acousticimpedance,声阻抗

accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrentacousticlogginginstrument,声波测井二仪

transformer),(保护用电流互感器的)精确度极acousticmalfunction,声失效

限因数acousticmatchinglayer,声匹配层

accuracyofmeasurement,测量精阀确度acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],7^(学量)

accuracyofthewavelength,波长精确度传感器

accuracyrating,精确度限acousticratio,声比

acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙块压力表acousticreleaser,声释放器

acetyleneregulator,乙块减压器acousticresistance,声阻

acousticamplitudelogger,声波幅度测井仪acousticthermometer,声学温度计：声波温度表

acousticbeacon,水声信标acoustictidegauge,回声验潮仪

acousticcurrentmeter,声学海流计acoustictransponder,声应答器

acousticelement,声学元件acousticalfrequencyelectric,声频大地电场仪

acousticemission,声发射acousticalhologram,声全息图

acousticemissionamplitude,声发射振幅acousticalholography,声全息

acousticemissionanalysissystem,声发射分析系acousticalholographybyelectron-beamscanning,

统电子束扫描声全息

acousticemissiondetectionsystem,声发射检测系acousticalholographybylaserscanning,激光束

统扫描声全息

acousticemissiondetector,声发射检测仪acousticalholographybymechanicalscanning,机

acousticemissionenergy,声发射能量械扫杳声全息

acousticemissionevent,声发射事件acousticalimagingbyBraggdiffraction,布拉格衍

acousticemissionpreamplifier,声发射前置放大器射声成像

acousticemissionpulser,声发射脉冲发生器acousticalimpedancemethod,声阻法

acousticemissionrate,声发射率acousticallens,声透镜

acousticemissionsignalprocessor[conditioner],acousticallytransparentpressurevessel,透声压

声发射信号处理器力容器

acousticemissionrate,声发射信号acquisitiontime,取数据时间

acousticemissionsourcelocationandanalysisactinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表

system,声发射源定位及分析系统(active)energymeter,(有功)电度表

acousticemissionsourcelocationsystem,声发射activegaugelength,有效基长

源定位系统activegaugewidth,有效基宽

activemetalindicatedelectrode,活性金属指示电范围

极adjustabletemperaturerange,温度可调范围

activeremotesensing』：动遥感adjustedretentiontime,调整保留时间

activet「ansducer[sensor],仃源传感器adjustedretentionvolume,调整保留体积

activity,活度activitycoefficient,活度系数adjuster,调整机构；调节器

actualmaterialcalibration,实物校准adjustment,调整

actualtimeofobservation,实际观测时间adjustmentbellows,调节波纹管

actualtransformationratioofvoltagetransformer,adjustmentdevice,调整装置

电压互感器的实际变化adjustingpin,校正针

actraltransformationratioofcurrenttransformer,adsorbent,吸附剂

电流互感器的实际变化adsorptionchromatography,吸附色谱法

actualvalue,实际值aerialcamera,航空照相机

actualvoltageratio,实际电压比aerialremotesensing,航空遥感

actuator,执行机构；驱动器aerialsurveyingcamera,航摄仪

actuatorbellows,执行机构波纹管aerodynamicbalance,空气动力学天平

actuatorload,执行机构负载aerodynamicnoise,气体动力噪声

actuatorpowerunit,执行机构动力部件aerograph,高空气象计

actuatorsensorinterface（ASI）,执行器传感器接口aerogravitysurvey,航空重力测量

actuatorshaft,执行机构输出轴aerometeorograph，高空气象计

actuatorspring,执行机构弹簧aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶

actuatorstem,执行机构输出杆agingofcolumn,柱老化

actuatorstemforce,执行机构刚度agitator,搅拌器

actuatortravelcharacteristic,执行机构行程特性agriculturalanalyzer,农用分析仪

adaptationlayer,适应层air-bornegravimeter,航空重力仪

adaptivecontrol,（自）适应控制aircapacitor,空气电容器

adaptivecontrolsystem,适应控制系统airconsumption,耗气量

adaptivecontroller,适应控制器airdamper,空气阻尼器

adaptiveprediction,适应预air-deployablebuoy,空投式极地浮标

adaptivetelemeteringsystem,适应遥测系统air-dropautomaticstation,空投自动气象站

adder,加法器airduct,风道

additionmethod,叠力口法airgun,空气枪

additionalcorrection,补充修正airinlet,进风口

additivityofmassspectra,质谱的可迭力口性airlock,气锁阀

address,地址adiabaticcalorimeter,绝热式热量计air-lockdevice,锁气装置

adjustbuffertotalionstrength,总离子强度调节缓airoutlet,回风口

冲剂airpressruebalance,空气压力天平

adjustablecisternbarometer,动槽水银气压表airpressuretest,空气压力试验

adjustablerelativehumidityrange,相对湿度可调airsleeve,风（向）袋

airtemperature,气温altemating[exchange]load,交变负荷

air-tightinstrument,气密式仪器仪表alternating-currentlinearvariabledifferential

airtoclose,气关transformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流极谱仪

airtoopen,气开alternatingtemperaturehumiditytestchamber,交

airborneelectromagneticsystem;AEMsystem,航变湿热试验箱

空电磁系统altimeter,高度计

airborneflux-gatemagnetometer,航空磁通「1磁力altitudeangle」高度角

仪altitudemeter,测高仪

airbornegammaradiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪ambienthumidityrange,环境湿度范围

airbornegammaspectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪ambientpressure,环境压力

airborneinfraredspectroradiometer,机载红外光ambientpressureerror•，环境压力误差

谱辐射计ambienttemperature,环境

airborneopticalpumpingmagnetometer,航空光泵ambienttemperaturerange,环境温度范围

磁力仪ambientvibration,环境振动

airborneprotonmagnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系ambiguityerror,模糊误差

统ammeter,电流表

airborneXBT,机投投弃式深温计ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表

airguncontroller,气控制器amountofprecipitation,雨量

airmeter,气流表amountofunbalance,不平衡量

alarmsummerypanel,报警汇总画面amountofunbalanceindication不平衡量指示器

alarmunit,报警单元ampere-hourmeter,安时计

albedograph,反射计amplitude,幅值

alcoholthermometer,酒精温度表amplitudedetectormodule,振幅检测组件

algorithm,算法algorithmiclanguage,算法语言amplitudeerror,振幅误差

alidade,照准仪amplitudemodulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅

alignmentinstrument,准线仪amplitude-phaseerror,幅相误差

alkaliflameionizationdetector(AFID),碱焰离子化amplituderatio-phasedifferenceinstrument,振幅

检测器比一相位差仪

alkalineerror,碱误差amplituderesponse,幅值响应

alkalinityofseawater,海水碱度analogcomputer,模拟计算机

all-skycamera,全天空照相机analogcontrol,模拟控制

all-weatherwindvaneandanemometer,全天候风analogdata,模拟数据

向风速计analogdeep-levelseismograhp,模拟深层地震仪

allocationproblem,配置问题：分配问题analoginput,模拟输入

allowableloadimpedance,允许的负载阻抗analogmagnetictaperecordtypestrong-motion

allowablepressuredifferential,允许压差instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪

allowableunbalance,许用不平衡量analogmodel,模拟模型

alphaspectrometer,a粒子能谱仪analogoutput,模拟输出

analogseismographtaperecorder,模拟磁带地震aneroidograph,空盒气压计

记录仪angle,角度

analogsimulation,模拟仿真anglebeamtechnique,斜角法

analogstereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪anglebeamtesting,斜角法

analogsuperconductionmagnetometer,模拟式超angleform,角型

导磁力仪angleofattach,冲角

analogsystem,模拟系统angleoffieldofview,视场角

analogtelemeteringsystem,模拟遥测系统angleofincidence,入射角

analog-to-digitalconversionaccuracy,模-数转换angleofrefraction,折射角

精确度angleofspread,指向角;半扩散角

analog-to-digitalconversionrate,模-数转换速度angleofviewoftelescope,望远镜视场角

analogtransducer[sensor],模拟传感器angleofX-rayprojiction,X射线辐射圆锥角

analoguecomputer,模拟计算单元angleprobe,斜探头

analoguedate,模拟数据angleresolvedelectronspectroscopy(ARES),角

analoguemeasuringinstrument,模拟式测量仪器分辨电子谱法

仪表anglestrain,角应变

analoguerepresentationofaphysicalquantity,^angletransducer[sensor],角度传感器

理量的模拟表示anglg-attacktransducer[sensor],迎角传感器

analoguesignal,模拟试验anglevalve,角形阀

analogue-digitalconverter;A/Dconverter,模-数转angularacceleration,角加]速度

换器；A/D转换器angularaccelerationtransducer[sensor],角力口速度

analogue-to-digitalconversion,模/数转[变]换传感器

analysisofsimulationexperiment,仿真实验分析angulardisplacement,角力口速度传感器

analyticalbalance,分析天平angulardisplacement,角位移

analyticalelectronmicroscope,分析型电子显微镜angulardisplacementgrationg,角位移光栅

analyticalgap,分析间隙angularencoder,角编码器

analyticalinstrument,分析仪器angularsensitivity,角灵敏度

analyticalline,分析线angularvelocityt「ansducer[sensor],角速度传感器

analyticalplotter,解析测图仪annularcoilclearance,环形线圈间隙

analyzertube,分析管annularspace,环形间隙

anechoicchamber,消声室；电波暗室annunciator,信号源

anechoictank,消声水池anode,阳极

anemograph,风速计answering,应答

anemometer,风速表anti-cavitationvalve,防空化阀

anemometermeast,测风杆anti-contaminationdevice,防污染装置

anemometertower,测风塔anti-couplingbi-frequencyinducedpolarization

aneroidbarograph,空盒气压计instrument,抗耦双频激电仪

aneroidbarometer,空盒气压表：空盒气压计anti-magnetizedvaristor,Ji'j磁电压敏电阻器

antiresonance,反共振arithmeticmean,算术平均值

antiresonancefrequency,反共振频率arithmeticweightedmean,算术力「权平均值

anti-stockesline,反斯托克线arithmeticalmeandeviationof

aperiodicdampong,上周期阻尼；过阻尼the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度)轮廓的算术平均偏

aperiodicvibration,非周期振动差

aperture,光阑armerror,不等臂误差

apertureofpressuredifference,压差光阑armature,动铁芯

aperturephotographicmethod,针孔摄影法array,阵，阵列

aperturestop,孔径光栏arrayconfiguration,阵排歹U

aperturetime,空隙时间arrestervaristor,防雷用电压敏电阻器

apparatusformeasuringd.c.magneticarticulatedrobot,关节型机器人

characteristicwithballisticgalvanometer,冲击法artificialdefect,人工缺陷

直流磁特性测量装置artificialenvironment,人一匚境

apparenttemperature,表观温度artificialfieldmethodinstrument,人工电场法仪器

appearancepotentical,出现电位artificialintelligence,人工智能

appearancepotentialspectrometer,出现电热谱仪artificialseawater,人工海水

appearancepotentialspectrometer(APS),出现电ashfusionpointdeterminationmeter,异步通信接

热谱法口适配器

applicationlayer(AL)应用层asynchronousinput,异步输入

applicationlayerprotocolspecification,应用层协asynchronoustransmission,异步传输

议规范atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表

applicationlayerservicedefinition,应用室J股务定atmometer,蒸发仪：蒸发表

义atmoradiograph,天电强度计

applicationsoftware,应用软件atmosphere,气氛

approval,批准atmosphericcounterradiation,天气向下辐射

approximateabsolutetemperaturescale,近似绝atmosphericelectricity,大气电

对温标atmosphericopacity,大气不透明度

aqueousvapour,水汽atmosphericpressure,气压

arcsuppressingvarstor,消弧电压敏电阻器atmosphericpressurealtimeter,气压高度计

arcticbuoy,极地浮标atmosphericpressureionization(API)次气压电离

areaeffect,面积影响atmospherics,大电；远程雷电

arealocation,区域定位atomforcemicroscope,原子力显微镜

areaofcrosssectionofthemainairflow,主送JRatomicabsorptionspectrometry,原子吸收光谱法

方向横截面积atomicfluorescencespectrophotometer,原子荧光

argon-iongun,就离子枪光度计

annularchamber,环室atomicfluorescencespectrometry原子荧光光谱

argonionizationdetector愈离子化检测器法

arithmeticlogicunit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元atomicmassun%原子质量单位

atomicnumbercorrection,原子序数修正automaticfocusandstigmator,自动调焦和消象散

atominspectrum源子光谱装置

atomic-absorptionspectrophotometer,原子吸收分automaticlevel，自动安平水准仪

光光度计automaticlevellingcompensator,视轴安平补偿器

atomization,原子化automatic/manualstation;A/Mstation,自动/手动

atomizer源子化器操作器

attenuation,衰减automaticprogramming,自动程度设计

attenuationcoefficient,衰减系数automaticradiowindwaneandanemometer,无线

attenuationlength,衰减长度电自动风向风速仪

attenuator,衰减器automaticrailwayweighbridge,电子轨道衡

attitude,姿态automaticscanning,自动扫查

attitudetransducer[sensor],姿态传感器automaticspringpipette,自动弹簧式吸液管

audiomonitor,监听器automatictestingmachine,自动试验机

audio-frequencyspectrometer,声频频谱仪automatictitrator,自动滴定仪

audit,审核automatictracking,自动£艮踪

Augerelectronenergyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇automaticverticalindex,竖直度盘指标补偿器

电子能谱仪automaticweatherstation,自动气象站

Augerelectronimage,俄歇电子象automation,自动化

Augerelectronspectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪automaton,自动机

Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱auxiliaryattachment,辅件

法auxiliarycontrollerbus(ACB),辅助控制器总线

aurora,极光auxiliarycratecontroller,辅助机箱控制器

auto-compensationlogginginstrument,电子自动auxiliarydevices,辅助装置

测井仪auxiliaryequipment(ofpotentiometer),(电位差计

auto-compoundcurrenttransformer,自耦工聒昆合的)辅助设备

绕组电流互感器auxiliarygas,辅助气体

auto-polarizationcompensator,自动极化补偿器auxiliaryoutputsignal,辅助输出信号

autocorrelationfunction,自相关函数auxiliarystorage,辅助存储器

automatica.c.,d.c.B-Hcurvetracer,交、直流磁特auxiliaryterminal,辅助端

性自动记录装置auxiliarytypegravimeter,助动型重力仪

automaticbalancingmachine,自动平衡机availability河用性

automaticcontrol,自动控制availabletime,可用时间

automaticcontrolsouceofvacuum,真空自动控制average,平均值

电源averageavailability,平均可用度

automaticcontrolsystem,自动控制系统averagenominalcharacteristic,平均名义特性

automaticdataprocessing,自动数据处理averagesoundlevel,平均声级

automaticexposuredevice,自动曝光装置averagevalueofcontarmination,污染的平均值

automaticfeederforbrine,盐水溶液自动补给器averagewindspeed,平均风速

axialclearance,轴向间隙barprimarybushingtypecurrenttransformer,#

axialcurrentflowmethod,轴向通电法形电流互感器

axialload,轴向载荷barograph,气压计

axialsens让ivity,轴向灵敏度barometercistern,气压表水银槽

axialvibration,轴向振动barometer,气压表

axisofrotation,摆轴；旋转轴barometriccorrection,气压表器差修正

axixofstraingauge,应变计［片］轴线barometrograph,空盒气压计

电子类专业英语词汇Bbarothermograph,气压温度计

B-scope,B型显示barreldistortion,桶形畸变；负畸变

backflushing,反吹base,基底

background,后台，背景，本底baseline,基线

backgroundcurrent,基流basepeak,基峰

backgroundmassspectrum,本底质谱baseunit(ofmeasurement),^^(测量)单位

backgroundnoise,背景噪声basebandLAM,基带局域网

backgroundprocessing,后台处理baselinedrift,基线漂移

backgroundprogram,后台程度baselinenoise,基线噪声

Backmanthermometer,贝克曼温度计baselinepotential,空白电位

backscatteredelectronimage,背散射电子象baselinevalue,空白值

backwardchannel,反向信道basicNMRfrequency,基本核磁共振频率

bafflewall,隔板basicstandard,基础;标准

balance,天平batchcontrol,批量控制

balanceformeasuringamountofprecipitation,batchcontrolstation,批量控制站

量秤batchinlet,分批进样

balanceoutput,对称输出batchofstraingauge,J制变计［片］批

balancequalityofrotor,转子平衡精度batchprocessing,成批处理

balancewieght,平衡块batchprocessingsimulation,批处理仿真

balancedplug,平衡型阀芯Baud,波特

balancing,平衡beam,横梁；声速

balancingmachinesens^ivity,平衡机灵敏度beamdeflector,电子束偏转器

balancingmachine,平衡机beampathdistance,声程

balancingspeed,平衡转速beamratio,声束比

ballpneumaticdeadwieghttester,浮球压力计beamspotdiameter,束斑直径

ballscrewassembly,滚珠丝杠副beam-deflectionultrasonicflowmeter,声速偏转式

ballvalve,球阀超声流量计

ballisticgalvanometer,冲击栓流计beam-loadingthermobalance,水平式热天平

band,频带bearing,轴承;刀承

bandwidth,带宽bearingaxis,轴承中心线

bandwidthofvideoamplifier,视频放大器频宽bdaringsupport,支承架

beatfrequencyoscillator,拍频振荡器biochemicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生化量传

beatmethod(ofmeasurement),(测量)法感器

Beaufortscale,蒲福风级biologicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生物量传感

Beckmandifferentialthermometer,贝克曼温度计一器

bed,机座biosensor,生物传感器

Beer'law,比尔定律birdreceivingsystem,吊舱接收系统

bellmanometer,钟罩压力计bit,比特；位

bellprover,钟罩校准器biterrorrate,误码率

bellows,波纹管bitserial,位串行

bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bit-serialhiggway,位串行信息公路

bellowssealbonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bivane,双向风向标；双风信标

benchmark,水准点blackbox,未知框

bendingstrength,弯曲强度blacklightfilter,透过紫外线的滤光片

bendingvibration,弯曲振动blacklightlamp,紫外线照射装置

bentstemearththermometer,曲管土也温表blackbody,黑体

Bessonnephoscope,贝森测云器blackbodychamber,黑体腔

betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器blackbodyfurnace,黑体炉

bezelring,盖环blandtest,空白试验

biasvoltage,偏压balzedgrating,闪耀光栅

bi-directionalvane,双向风向标；双风信标block,块体：字块；字组；均温块

bilateralcurrentstabilizer,双向稳流器blockcheck,块检验

bimetallicelement,双金属元件blockdiagram,方块(框)图

bimetallicinstrument,双金属式仪表blocklength,字块长度

bimetallictemperaturetransducer[sensor],双金属blocktransfer,块传递

温度传感器bloodcalciumiontransducer[sensorL血钙传感器

bimetallicthermometer,双金属温度计bloodcarbondioxidetransducer[sensor],血液二

binarycodeddecimal(BCD),「十进制编码氧化碳传感器

binarycontrol,二进制控制bloodchloriediontransducerfsensor],血氯传感器

binarydigital,：进制数字bloodelectrolytetransducer[sensor],血液电解质

binaryelasticscatteringevent,双弹性散射过程传感器

binaryelasticscatteringpeak,双弹性散射峰bloodflowtransducer[sensor],lftL流传感器

binaryelement,二进制元bloodgastransducer[sensor],血气传感器

binarysignal,二进制信号blood-groupimmunetransducerjsensor],免疫血

biomedicalanalyzer,生物医学分析仪型传感器

biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)microbialbloodoxygentransducer[sensor],血氧传感器

transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器bloodPHtransducer[sensor],itiL®PH传感器

biochemicaloxygendemandmeterforseawater,bloodpotassiumiontransducer[sensor],血钾传感

海水生化需氧量测定仪器

blood-pressuretransducer[sensor],血压传感器branchcable,支线电缆

bloodsodiumiontransducer[sensor],血钠传感器breakdownvoltagerating,绝缘强度

blood-volumetransducer[sensor],血容量传感器breakpoint，断点

blowerdevice,鼓风装置breather,换气装置

bluffbody,阻流体bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射

Bodediagram,博德图bridge,桥接器

bodytemperaturetransducer,体温传感器bridge'sbalancerange,电桥平衡范围

bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪brightfieldelectronimage,明场电子象

bombheadtray,弹头托盘bridgeformeasuringtemperature,测温电桥

hondedstraingauge,粘贴式应变计