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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精Period4Function;PronunciationandEverydayEnglish整体设计教材分析本节让学生练习描述地点,通过使用一些方位介词和副词来描述地方和方位。语音部分练习反意疑问句的表达语气,其升调和降调表达不同的意思。日常用语部分则通过练习巩固所学的内容。三维目标1.知识与技能1)Letstudentsknowhowtodescribelocation。2)Traintheirspeakingskills。3)Improvetheirpronunciation.2。过程与方法1)Learnhowtodescribelocationbyusingsomeprepositions.2)Encouragestudentstospeakinclassthroughorganizingsomepairorgroupwork。3)Practicetoimprovetheirpronunciation.3。情感与价值Throughthestudyofthisperiodstudentswillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofhowtodescribelocationbyusingsomeprepositionalphrases。Besides,theywillmastertheraisingandfallingofquestiontags.教学重点1.Motivatestudentstoworktogether。2.Teachstudentshowtodescribelocationusingsomeprepositions.3。Helpimprovetheirpronunciation.教学难点1。Helpstudentsusedifferentprepositionstodescribelocation。2.Helpthemmastertheraisingandfallingofquestiontags.教学方法Inductionandpractice教学过程→Step1RevisionHavestudentsdosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheknowledgetheylearned.(Showthefollowingonthescreen。)1。—Eachofstudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_____________togotouniversity。-SodoI.A.hope B.hopes C。hoping D。hoped2。Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____________fifty,butanumberofthem_____________absentfordifferentreasons。A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were3。ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____________by2007.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC。willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted4.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A。persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD。arepersuaded5。Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck。A.wasB。wereC。hadbeenD。wouldbe6.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____________toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC。isencouragedD.areencouraged7.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—_____________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB。TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC。TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem8。ThisisTed'sphoto。Wemisshimalot。He_____________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A。killedB。iskilledC。waskilledD。waskillingSuggestedanswers:1。B2。C3.C4.D5。A6.D7。A8。C→Step2Function1。ActivityOne1)TheteachershowsamapofEuropetotheclassandpointingatafewplaces,he/shemaysayafewsentences。Forexample,ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.PortugalistothewestofSpain。BarcelonaisonthenortheastofSpain。2)Askstudentstoobservetheprepositionineachsentenceandworkoutthedifferencesof“in,on,to”indescribinglocation。Afewminuteslater,callbacktheiranswers.Suggestedanswers:in表示A地在B地范围之内。图解为to表示A地在B地范围之外,即相离.图解为on表示“与……接壤"和“沿……”。图解为注:to也可表示“接壤”.3)GivethemafewminutestowritethreesimilaronesaboutplacesinChina.Possibleanswers:GuangZhouisinthesouthofChina。BeijingistothenorthofXiamen。FuzhouisonthesoutheastcoastofChina.2。ActivityTwo1)Showthefollowingsentencesonthescreen。TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope。ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea。GuiyangisbetweenChangshaandKunming。TaiwanandFuzhoufaceeachotheracrosstheTaiwanStrait。Getstudentstoobservethesentencesandtrytothinkofthefollowingquestions:(1)What’sthedifferencebetweenonthecoastandoffthecoast?(2)What’sthedifferencebetweenacrossandbetween?Suggestedanswers:(1)onthecoastmeansthattheplaceisactuallyontheland,whereitmeetsthesea;offthecoastmeansthattheplaceisanisland(oronanisland)notfarfromthemainland。(2)acrossmeansthatsomethingisontheotherside,thatthereissomethingbetweentwoplaces,twoobjectsoralsotwopeople(e。g。Youcansitacrossthetablefromsomeone;liveacrossthestreetfromthem);betweenreferstothe“thing"whichseparatestwoobjects,placesorpeople。E。g.Thereisariverbetweenthetwopartsofthecity;thereisabusystreetbetweenyourhouseandmine.2)Havestudentscompletethefollowingsentencesusingcorrectprepositions。1。Parisissituated_____________theRiverSeine。2.FranceandEnglandfaceeachother_____________theEnglishChannel.3.Thereisamountainrange_____________betweenFranceandItaly.4。Barcelonaisacity_____________thecoastofSpain.5.Britainisanisland_____________thecoastofcontinentalEurope。Suggestedanswers:1。on2。across3.between4.on5。off3.Theteachershowsmuchmoreprepositionalphrasesonthescreenandasksthemtofindwhichonescanbeusedtodescribelocationsandwhichonescanbeusedtodescribemovement.ontheleftontherightbetweeninfrontoftobehindnearnexttooppositeabovebelowbesidewithfromSuggestedanswers:Location:ontheleft,ontheright,between,infrontof,behind,near,nextto,opposite,above,below,besideMovement:to,form,(“with”isextra)4。DoActivityFourasconsolidation。Fillintheblanks1.Mongoliais_____________ChinaandRussia.2。Chinais_____________ofIndia。3.Guangzhouis_____________ofChina。4。Shenyangis_____________BeijingandHarbin.5。TheQinghai-TibetPlateauis_____________ofChina。Suggestedanswers:1.between2.tothenortheastof3。inthesouth4.between5。inthesouthwest5.Nowthatstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofhowtodescribelocations,youmayaskthemtowriteafewsentencestodescribegeographicalareasofChina.Forexample:ChongqingissituatedontheYangtzeRiver。→Step3PronunciationandEverydayEnglish1.ActivityOne&ActivityTwoOptionOne1)Studentsreadthedialogueindividuallyandtrytomakesenseofit。2)Playthetapethroughoncewhiletheylisten.3)Askthemtomarktherisesandfallsasindicatedintheirbooks.4)Callbacktheiranswers.Youmaydothisbygettingthemtoactuallysaythesentenceswiththecorrectintonation,orbywritingtherelevantsentencesontheboardandhavingstudentscomeoutanddrawarrowsoverthequestiontags.Suggestedanswers:Rises:Amy,youarefromWales,aren’tyou?Falls:1。That’sthecapitalofScotland,isn’tit?2.That’sinthewest,isn’tit?3。That’sinScotland,isn’tit?5)Playthetapeonemoretime,pausingaftereachutteranceforstudentstorepeat。Whenyoucometothequestiontags,makesurethattheylistentothemandpracticethemseveraltimes。6)Dothedialogueasaconversationbetweenyourselfandthewholeclassinchorus.Doitatleasttwice,swappingroles。OptionTwo1)StudentsarerequiredtolistentothedialogueinListeningsectionandthenpointoutafewsentenceswithquestiontags.Afterthataskstudentstoexplainwhydifferentintonationsareused。Thefollowingmaybethepossibleanswers:Yourvoiceriseswhenyouaskarealquestion,whileitfallswhenyoucheckyouknowsomething。2)ListentothedialogueonPage8andthenmarktherisesandfalls。3)Givestudentsafewminutestopracticethedialogueinpairsandthenasksomepairstoperformfortheclass.However,theymustsaywhetherit’sgoingtobea“realquestion”or“checkingwhattheyknow”before。Therestoftheclasschecksthattheintonationiscorrect.2.ActivityThree1)Pairstudentstodothisactivity.2)Haveafewpairstoperformfortheclassandtheteachermonitortheirperformanceforremedialwork.3。ActivityFour1)(Showthefollowingonthescreen。)1。HollywoodisintheUS,isn’tit?2.FranceisinEurope,isn’tit?3。LeonardodaVinciwasapainter,wasn’the?4。PicassopaintedtheMonaLisa,didn’the?5.AmylivesinLondon,doesn’tshe?6.YouspeakEnglish,don'tyou?2)Askstudentsworkinpairsfortheconversation。3)Getthemtopreparesomeofthethingstheyaregoingtotalkaboutfirst.However,theydon’tneedtowritethewholeconversationdown.4)Circulateandmonitortheproductionforlasterremedialwork。5)Finally,youmayhavesomestudentsperformtheirdialoguesforthewholeclass。→Step4ConsolidationTodaystudentslearnedhowtousesomeprepositionalphrasestodescribelocation。Nextyoumayaskthemtodoafewexercisestoconsolidatethisperiod.(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)Fillintheblanks.1。Chinais_____________theeastofAsia。2.Beijingis_____________thenorthofGuangzhou.3。InnerMongolialies_____________thenorthofChina.4。Koreais_____________theeastofChina.5.HongKongis_____________thesouthwestofFujian.6。Shanghaiis_____________thewestofTaiwan.7。Indiais_____________thewestofChina.Suggestedanswers:1.in2。to3.in4.on
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