高一英语外研版学案：ModuleEuropeSectionⅠ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1Europe功能Describinglocation(描述位置)inthesouthoftothewestofonthenortheastcoastof句型1．BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees。完全倒装结构。2．Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands。“分数/百分数＋of＋名词/代词"作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式.3．ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament，whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句。语法Ⅰ．被动语态:一般现在时和一般过去时（Passivevoice：presentandpastforms)Ⅱ．主谓一致（Subjectandverbagreement）写作写一篇介绍城市的短文（Writingaboutacity）考点across；主谓一致;which引导的非限制性定语从句；because;rangeSightseeinginLondon本文记述了张萍玉的旅游经历。让我们一起和她游览伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂、威斯敏斯特教堂、格林尼治天文台、海格特墓地和大英博物馆。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon。HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTowerofLondon。ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Thissolidstone，squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingsaroundithadexpanded，itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666。Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey，too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters，suchasShakes。peare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen（大本钟）,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen'shouseinLondon.TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime。Whatinterestedhermostwastheprimemerdian，thezero.degreelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation。ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery（海格特墓地）．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat，buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone。Butshewasexcitedtoseesomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.Whenshesawmanyvis。itorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow，shefeltveryproudofhercountry。ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle（温莎城堡）．“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedasshefellasleep.诱思探究Matchthewordsonthelefttothemeaningsontheright。1．invadera．beautiful，excellentandimpressive2．splendidb．animageofapersonthatismadeinsolidmaterialandisusuallylarge3．Statuec．anarmyoracountrythatentersacountryortownbyforceinordertotakecontrolofitⅠ．词汇拓展1．______prep。横过；穿过→______v。横穿2．______n。山脉→______v.排列;变动3．______adj。坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的→______n.形势；情况；位置→______v.（使）位于；使坐落于4．______n.象征;符号→______adj。象征的；作为象征的5．______adj。位于→______v。找出……的准确位置→______n。位置；地方6．______prep.在……对面→______n.反对;反抗→______v。反对7．______n.协议；契约→______v.同意8．______vt。统治;治理→______n。政府9．______n。代表→______v。代表10．______n。产品；农产品→______v。生产Ⅱ．短语互译1．因为；由于____________2．自从……一直____________3．作为……而出名____________4．属于____________5．据……；依照……__________6．facetoface____________7．belocatedin____________8．workon______________9．ontheotherhand______________10．littlebylittle____________Ⅲ．重点句型1．Twentypercentofthecountry______coveredbyislands.这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿。Abouttwo。thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwriters______inParis.大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，______ontheRiverSeine。巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔.3．OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，______wasdesignedbyanarchitect______AntonioGaudi。巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂，它是一个叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。4．__________________sizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?在面积和人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧!我的困难点我的疑惑点答案:主题导读诱思探究：1．c2．a3．b基础导练Ⅰ．1．across；cross2．range；range3．situated;situation;situate4．symbol；symbolic5．located；locate；location6．opposite；opposition；oppose7．agreement;agree8．govern；government9．representative；represent10．produce；produceⅡ．1．becauseof2．eversince3．beknownas4．belongto5．intermsof6．面对面地7．位于8．从事于9．另一方面10．逐渐地Ⅲ．1．is；live2．situated3．which;called4．Intermsof5．asbigasSectionⅠIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ．ReadthepassageonP2andfillintheblanks.CityCountryAttractionsDescriptionsParisFrance▲TheEiffel▲1．______▲It'sthelargestcityofFrance.▲Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld。▲Itisfamousforitsrestaurants,cafésand2．______。BarcelonaSpain3．______▲It'sthesecondlargestcityofSpain。▲Itislocatedonthenortheastcoast，about4．______kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。5．______ItalyTheUffizi▲Itiswell.knownforthe6．______.▲Aboutamilliontouristscometovisitthe7．______，churchesandmuseums。Athens8．______TheParthenonontheAcropolisHill▲Itisknownasthe9．______ofwesterncivilisation。▲Itwasoncetheworld’smost10．______city.Ⅱ．ReadthepassageonP2againandchoosethebestanswers。1．Thistextiswrittenmainlyto______。A．attractreaderstotraveltoEuropeB．tellusaboutsomefamousattractionsinEuropeC．givesomeinformationabouttravellinginEuropeancitiesD．introducesomefactsaboutseveralEuropeancities2．ThefamoussymbolofPairsis______.A．theChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaB．theParthenonC．theUffiziD．theEiffel3．Barcelonaisthesecondlargestcityof______.A．FranceB．SpainC．ItalyD．Greece4．WhichofthefollowingaboutParisandAthensisNOTtrue?A．Bothofthemarecapitalcities。B．Bothofthemhavefamousbuildings.C．Bothofthemhaveashorthistory.D．Bothofthemareimportantforwriters。5．AntonioGaudiwasagreatarchitectwhodesigned______。A．theParthenonB．theEiffelC．theChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaD．theUffizi1．TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope。（P1)英国位于欧洲大陆的西北海岸之外.offthecoastof离……的海岸线不远；近海Theshipstoppedhalfamileoffthecoastofthesea.那条船停在离海岸半英里的地方。onthecoast靠近海岸；在海岸上alongthecoast沿海岸ItisatownonthesouthcoastofEngland。这是英格兰南海岸的一座城市。Wewalkedalongthecoastforfivemiles.我们沿着海岸步行了五英里。根据中文提示完成句子①这是西班牙海岸附近的岛屿.Thisisanisland______thecoastofSpain。②他住在布列塔尼海边的一个小村庄。Helivesinasmallvillage______thecoastofBrittany.2．FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(P1）法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。（1)facev.面向；面对；面临n.脸；面孔I’dlikearoomfacingthesea。我想要一间朝海的房间。Ourschoolfacessouth。我们学校朝南。Thelocalpeoplearefacingmanydifficulties，themostseriousofwhichistheshortageoffreshwater.当地人正面临着许多困难，其中最严重的是淡水的匮乏。Heburiedhisfaceinhishands。他双手掩面.befacedwith面临faceupto勇敢地面对loseface丢面子；丢脸toone'sface当着某人的面facetoface面对面inthefaceofsth。不顾(困难、问题等）（2）acrossadv。横过prep.越过;在……对面It’stoowide。Wecan'tswimacross。这太宽了，我们游不过去。Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们穿过马路.Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet。邮局就在马路对过。across,through与over①across表示“横过，横穿,越过"，它的含义与on有关,侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行.②through表示“通过，穿过"，它的含义与in有关，侧重于动作在某一物体空间里进行，含有“从中间通过”之意。③over既可用作介词又可用作副词,意为“越过，翻越过去"。图示（1)用face的适当形式填空①Whichdirectionareyou______?②______withsomanydifficultiesahead，thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.（2）用over，across，through填空①TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，______deserts,______mountains，______valleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea。②Itisdangeroustogo______theforestwithouttakingaweapon。(3)单项选择①He______theheavyburdenofcaringforawifeandtwochildren.A．facedwithB．faceC．wasfacedwithD．wasfacedto②HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A．across；acrossB．over；throughC．over；intoD．across；through3．BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps。（P1）在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。rangen。山脉；范围；射程v.在……内变动/变化图示Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。Thepricesofthegoodsintheshoprangefrom5dollarsto10dollars。这个商店里商品的价格从5美元到10美元不等。arangeof一系列within/outofrange在射程内/外(的）rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之间变化（1）根据中文提示完成句子①在这个价位范围的房子已售完。Thehouseshavebeensoldout______thispricerange。②今天的气温在10～30℃之间。Today’stemperature______betweentenandthirtydegreescentigrade.(2）单项选择Compared______ordinarydolls，BarbieDollssellwell，whosepricesrange______5dollarsto100dollars.A．in；inB．with；fromC．with;atD．in；from4．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine。（P2，Para。1）巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市,坐落于塞纳河畔。situatedadj。坐落于……的在句中常作表语或定语,后接表示位置的地点状语，地点名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词。Themallissituatedinthecentreofthecity.那家购物中心位于市中心.Thethree。storeyofficebuildingissituatedontheeasternbankoftheriver。那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。besituatedin/on/to。..位于……；坐落于……situatevt.使位于；使处于situationn。（建筑物的）位置；地点；形势；局面单项选择LondonisthemostbeautifulcityinBritain,______theRiverThames.A．locatedinB．liedonC．situatedonD．stoodin5．ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower，thefamoussymbolofParis.（P2，Para。1)最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。(1）结构剖析：“thefamoussymbolofParis”是“theEiffelTower”的同位语。Thesymbolofthesmalltown,theclocktower，datesbacktotheQingDynasty.小镇的标志性建筑，钟楼，是清朝年间建造的。(2）symboln。象征；符号Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?铜的化学符号是什么？symbol，sign，mark与signal①symbol指某物具有同一类物体所具有的共同特征，可用于象征这一类物体,也可表示符号或标志。Thelionisthesymbolofcourage。狮子是勇气的象征。②sign指具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆.Darkcloudsareasignofrain.乌云是下雨的征兆.③mark指为某一目的有意做的标记，也可表示无意留下或自然形成的痕迹。Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.在有问题的地方做个标记。④signal指“信号,暗号,导火线",多指声音或动作的暗示.Agreenlightisasignaltopass.绿灯是通行信号。（1）用symbol,sign，mark和signal完成句子①Headachesmaybea______ofstress。②InancientChina，agolddragonontheemperor'sclotheswasregardedasa________ofpowerandposition.③Putaquestion________attheendofthatsentence.④Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevision______。（2）单项选择InChina,theMid­autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget。togetherunderthefullmoon，a______forhappinessandprosperity。A．signalB．celebrationC．featureD．symbol6．Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants，cafésandtheatres.（P2,Para。1)这座城市也因餐馆、咖啡店和剧院而出名。befamousfor因……而著名Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林以它美丽的风景而闻名.LuXunisfamousforhisworks.鲁迅以其作品闻名于世。beknown/famousas作为（职业、身份)而出名beknownto为某人所熟知He'sknown/famousasasuccessfulwriter。他作为一名成功的作家而出名。Thestoryisknowntousall.我们都熟知这个故事.（1）用适当的介词填空①It'sfamous______themostdangerousplaceinthecity.②Heisfamous______hisnewinvention.(2）单项选择SherlockHolmesisfamous______adetectiveasheisknown______everybody______hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation。A．as；to；forB．to；for；byC．for；to;asD．to；as;for7．Abouttwo.thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis。（P2,Para.1)大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎.Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.（P1）这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿。结构剖析:“百分数/分数+of"构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据of后的名词决定。若of后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词通常用复数形式；若of后接可数名词的单数或不可数名词,谓语动词则通常用单数形式。Twentypercentofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan。在场的20％的人反对这个计划.Four。fifthsoftheareainthecityiscoveredbytreesandgrass.这个城市五分之四的地区被树木和草地覆盖.用动词的适当形式填空①Two。thirdsoftheworkersinthefactory______（be)men。②Inourschool70％ofthestudents______（be）fromthecountryside。8．Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.（P2，Para。2)高迪从1882年开始从事于这项工程直到1926年去世。workon继续工作；从事于ZhangYimouisworkingonanewfilmnow.张艺谋现在正在拍一部新电影。workaroundto渐渐转变（话题)等worksth.off（通过消耗体力）宣泄感情workout锻炼身体；成功地发展；计算出；解决，处理单项选择Hehasbeenworking______thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardtowork______。A．on；atB．out；onC．on；outD．at；on9．FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.（P2，Para。3）佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴运动而闻名，文艺复兴是一场伟大的艺术运动,它始于14世纪，持续了近300年。becauseof因为；由于Severalaccidentshappenedonthehighwayearlythismorningbecauseoftheheavyfog。由于大雾，今天早晨高速公路上发生了数起事故。Hewasfiredbecauseofhislaziness。他因懒惰而被解雇.请同学们想一下我们所学过的表“原因”的短语有哪些?________________________________________________________________________答案：thanksto；duet