高一英语外研版同步训练：Module训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module4GreatScientists训练一ReadingⅠ。词汇拓展1．biologyn．→______n．生物化学→______n．植物学→______n．动物学2．producern．→______n．产量→______n．农产品→______n．产品，制品(总称）3．originatev．发源，开始→______n．起源，开端→______adj.最初的，原来的4．changev．改变，改造→transformvt。转换，改变→______vt.改变,转换5．importvt。进口→______vt。出口6．agriculturen．→______adj。农业的→______n．农村7．bring______培养，抚养，提出→bring______引进，挣得8．react______和……发生反应→react______对……作出反应9．主要的adj.as______food→al______actorⅡ。根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语1．Wille.booksp______ontheInternetr______traditionalbooks?2．TheS______SurvivalPlanisacooperative______（培养)programamongzoos。3．Prominentscientistsstressq______notq______ofacademystudents.4．It’sreportedthatanuclearpowerplantisgoingto______(被转变为）agreendatacenter.5．Thescientistsmakeeffortsto______（寻找)ab______incancerresearch。Ⅲ.从课文中找出和所给汉语相对应的句子1．他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。________________________________________________________________________2．来自全国各地的研究人员被召集来研发这个新课题.________________________________________________________________________3．由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47。5%。________________________________________________________________________4．在此之后,袁隆平研制的水稻出口到其他国家，如巴基斯坦和菲律宾.________________________________________________________________________5．在巴基斯坦，水稻是除小麦之外最重要的农作物，会在全国很多地区种植。________________________________________________________________________6．它的产量比在巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻产量要高得多。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1.biochemistry;botany；duction；produce；product3.origin；original4。convert5。export6.agricultural;country7.up；in8.with;to9。staple；leadingⅡ.1。published;replace2.Species;breeding3．quality；quantity4.beconvertedto/into5.searchfor；breakthroughⅢ。1。Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2．ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.3．AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's。4．Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountries，suchasPakistanandthePhilippines。5．InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry。6．ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.课堂巩固Ⅰ.阅读课文，完成练习1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?InPakistanriceisnexttowheatinimportanceandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.________________________________________________________________________3．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese。InahungryworldriceisastaplefoodandChinaistheworld’slargestproducer.________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidYuanLongpingdiscovertomakeChinesericeproductionriseby47。5%inthe1990's？________________________________________________________________________5．DoyouknowotherChinesescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributiontoChina’sagriculture?________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.介词填空1．Chinaisfamous______itschina（陶瓷）．2．Duringthepastdecade，thecornproductionofthissmalltownrose______48%.3．DrFrankthoughtthekey______curingthediseasewastodevelopanewandefficientmedicine。4．Inthesecondhalfofthebook,Kelleroffersreasons______faith。5．Thisresearchwassupported______thegovernment。Ⅲ.句型转换1．YuanLongpingwasbornandgrewupinChina.YuanLongpingwasbornand____________inChina.2．Hethoughtthatthemostimportantwaytofeedpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.Hethoughtthat________________________peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.3．InahungryworldriceisamainfoodandChinaistheworld’slargestproducer。Inahungryworldriceisa______foodandChina______thelargestquantityofriceintheworld。4．Whenhewasyoung，hestudiedinmanyschoolsandgotthenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions”．__________________he____________inmanyschoolsand____________thenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions”．5．AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveryChinesericeproductionroseby47。5percentinthe1990's。YuanLongping'sdiscovery______Chinesericeproduction______by47。5percentinthe1990’s。Ⅳ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其恰当形式完成句子。1．bringup______bringin______bringout______1)BillwasborninCanadabutwas______inAmerica。2)Heintendsto______somereformstosavethecompany.3)Hisstudentscollectedhispapersandarticlestocompileabook，andthenthey______it______inhonourofhim。2．supportby______supportsb。/sth。(insth.）______givesupportto______insupportof______1)Onlyafewpeoplespoke______theproposal.2）Shewalkedcarefullydownthestairs，______hergrandson.3）Thegovernment______theworkers______theirdemandforaminimumwage（最低工资)．4)Herfamilyandfriendshave______lotsof______her。3．o.。。______o/to。..______1)WhatratewillIgetifI______mydollars______euros？2)Thetenyears'lifeinChinahas______theforeigner______Christian（基督徒)______Buddhist(佛教徒）．答案：Ⅰ。1。TheleadingfigureinthericegrowingworldinChina，YuanLongpingandhisachievements.2.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.3.在一个饥饿的世界，水稻是主要的粮食，而中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。4。Anaturallysterilemalericeplant.5。Theanswervaries。Ⅱ。1.for2。by3.to4.for5.byⅢ.1.broughtup2。thekeytofeeding3。staple;produces4。Asaboy；waseducated;wasgiven5.made；riseⅣ。1。抚养，教育，提出；引进，挣得；生产，出版，说出，使显示1)broughtup2)bringin3)brought；out2.用……支撑;在某事上支持某人（事）；支持，支援;支持，支援1)insupportof2）supportedby3)supported；in4)given；supportto3.把……转变(兑换）成；把……从……转变为……1)convert；into2）converted；from；to/intoⅠ。熟读课文，完成表格YuanLongpingThestudentwho__1__。SchooleducationHewaseducated__2__asaboy.Hestudied__3__incollege。__4__Hediscoveredanaturally__5__plantin1970.__6__Chinese__7__roseby47。5percentinthe1990's。50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowing__8__andother__9__.Hisricewas__10__toothercountries：Pakistan，thePhilippinesandsoon.答案：1.asksquestions2.inmanyschools3。agriculture4。Breakthrough5.sterilemalerice6.Advantages7.riceproduction8。vegetables9.cashcrops10。exportedⅡ.辨析词汇，补全句子1．beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto1)Hangzhou______theWestLake。2)YuanLongping______aleadingfigureinrice。growingworld。3）Thisman______thepoliceasacriminal.答案：1.1）isknownfor2)isknownas3）isknownto2．producer/production/productivity1）Tomdecidedtobecomeafamousfilm______.2)Improved______justifiesanincreaseinwages。3)Duringthepastthreeyears，thewheat______roseby40%。答案：2.1)producer2）productivity3）production3．change/convert1)Thesolarcellcan______theenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.2)Informationtechnologyhas______thewaypeoplework.答案:3.1)converte2）changedⅢ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．他由爷爷奶奶在农村抚养长大。Hewas____________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.2．他的决定得到了家人的支持,他相信他可以成功的。Hisdecision__________________hisfamilyandhebelievedthathecouldsucceed.3．科学种田是发展农业的关键.Scientificfarmingis________________________agriculture。4．小汤姆出生时,他们把卧室改成了育婴室。WhenlittleTomwasborn，theirbedroomwas____________ababyroom.5．科学家们正在寻找摧毁太空核武器的方法。Scientists__________________waystodestroynuclearweaponsinspace.答案：1.broughtup2。wassupportedby3.thekeytodeveloping4。convertedto/into5．aresearchingforⅣ。单句改错1．Hethoughtthatthekeyoffeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.________________________________________________________________________2．ResearcherswerebroughtupfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.________________________________________________________________________3．Sheisoneofthestudentswhohasbeenpraisedbytheteacher.________________________________________________________________________4．BeijingisknownforthecapitalofChina。________________________________________________________________________5．EggsaresoldbytheweightinAmerica。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。of→to2.up→in3。has→have或one前加theonly4.for→as5.去掉theⅤ。单项选择1．Thekey______theproblemofenvironmentpollutionistoletpeoplerealizetheharm______bythepollutionandhenceprotectourenvironment。A．tosolving；causeB．tosolve；causeC．tosolving；causedD．tosolved；caused答案：1.C考查固定结构。thekeytodoing意为“做某事的关键”，to为介词，后面接动名词;harm和cause之间是被动关系,故选caused,相当于whichiscaused。2．Maryisagoodstudent,butshefailedinthefinalexam______herillness。A．asaresultofB．insteadofC．inplaceofD．incaseof答案：2．A考查固定介词短语.asaresultof意为“由于”；insteadof和inplaceof意为“代替”；incaseof意为“假设,万一”。3．AfterthesnowdisasterinSouthChinahappenedintheyear2008，largequantitiesofwarmclothing______theretohelpthemresistthecoldweather.A．wassentB．weresentC．hasbeensentD．issent答案：3．B考查主谓一致及语态.quantitiesof＋名词短语做主语，谓语应和quantities保持一致。根据语境，这里的clothing和send是被动关系，故应用被动语态。4．Heworkedlateintonight，______fortheexam。A．preparingB．prepareC．haspreparedD．hasbeenpreparing答案：4．A考查分词短语做状语.现在分词preparing在句中作伴随状语,表主动，与work是伴随关系。5．Theoldladyissooldthatshehasto______herselfwithacane。A．helpB．supportC．raiseD．lift答案：5．B考查动词词义辨析。supportwith表示“用……支撑”，符合题意。help意为“帮助”；raise意为“饲养，举起”;lift意为“举起”。6．Beforegoingabroad，he______someofhismoneyintoeuro。A．turnedB．becameC．convertedD．got答案：6．C考查动词词义辨析。turn表变化时后面直接跟名词或形容词作表语，例如turnred，turnwriter；become意为“变成，成为"；get表变化时是系动词，也是加形容词作表语。convert...into.。。意为“将……转换成……”.7．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow；Icannotunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike。A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how答案：7．A本题考查宾语从句的引导词。四项都可以引导宾语从句，在从句中都不作成分，但意思不同。结合句意“路面上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么要坚持骑摩托车”，A项why(为什么)比较恰当。8．—Whataspecialflower！-Oh，I’vejustproduceditby______severaldifferentvarieties.A．mixingB．involvingC．convertingD．crossing答案:8．D考查动词词义辨析.by＋doing表示方式，手段。mix意为“混合"；involve意为“包含,牵涉”；convert意为“使转变”;cross意为“使杂交"。根据句意，应选择D项.9．Ifyoufail，don'tbediscouraged,tryit______time。A．thesecondB．asecondC．twoD．more答案：9．B考查数词的用法。thesecond特指“第二个”；two表基数词2；more，“更多的"，三项在此均不合适。asecond泛指“再一个,再一次”,符合题意。Ⅵ。阅读理解Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist。Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter。Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查）,howtogatherinformation,isimportanttoeveryone。Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime。Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes。Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions。Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience。AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics。Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations。Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect。Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations。1．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetoolsheuses.B．Hiswaysoflearning。C．Thewaysheuseshistools。D．Thepowerheuses。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Thescientist'sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions。B．Whentheconditionchanges，theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.C．Conditionmakesnodifferencetoscientists.D．There'snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.3．Theauthorsays“Thescientists,however，goesonestepfurther。.。”toshow______。A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs4．Areasonablescientifictheoryshouldbeonethat______.A．notonlyworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothert