高一英语外研版同步训练：Module5训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges训练一ReadingⅠ.词汇拓展1．______v．变窄，使变窄→______v．使变宽2．nearbyadj。附近的→______adj。遥远的→______n．远处，距离3．surroundv．→______adj.周围的，周边的→______n．环境4．exploitv．→______v．勘探，勘察→______v．爆炸5．hillyadj.→______n．小山→________n．山顶，山峰→________n．山谷→______n．平原→______n．高原→______n．斜坡6．duckn．鸭子→______n．码头→______n．甲板Ⅱ.补全短语1．atthetopof在……的顶部→______在……的边缘→______在……的底部2．getthrough到达，穿过，打通→______匆忙通过→______突围，突破3．befullof＝______充满→______有大量的4．atmost至多→______至少5．beimpressed______对……印象深刻，被……所感动→impresssth.______sb.使某人铭记某事6．atadistance＝______在远处Ⅲ。词义搭配1．DetourA.tobeallaroundsb。orsth.）2．surroundB．astoryfromancienttimesaboutpeopleandeventsthatmaynotbetrue3．dockC．tomoveortodosth。withgreatspeed4．legendD．alongerroutethatyoutakeinordertoavoidaproblemortovisitaplace5．RushE．apartofaportwheregoodsareputontoortakenofftheshipsⅣ。从课文中找出和所给汉语相对应的句子1．元月底，第一学期结束了,他们有四周的春节假期。________________________________________________________________________2．穿过长江第一峡--瞿塘峡时,我们正在睡梦中。________________________________________________________________________3．当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺.________________________________________________________________________4．块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往.________________________________________________________________________5．远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”.________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1.narrow；widen2.distant；distance3。surrounding；surroundings4.explore；explode5.hill；peak;valley;plain；plateau；slope6.dock；deckⅡ。1。attheedgeof；atthebottomof2。rushthrough;breakthough3.befilledwith;beheavywith4。atleast5.by；on/upon6.inthedistanceⅢ。1.D2.A3.E4。B5.CⅣ。1。ThefirstsemesterfinishedattheendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeksofffortheSpringFestival。2．Wesleptthroughthefirstgorge,whichiscalledtheQutangGorge。3．Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.4．Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal，everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends，everyhillwasheavywiththepast.5．Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.课堂巩固Ⅰ。阅读课文，完成练习1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?________________________________________________________________________2．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Aswecameoutofthethirdgorge,theXilingGorge,wesailedintotheconstructionsiteofthedam。________________________________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Asweweresleeping，theshipsailedthroughthefirstgorge，namedtheQutangGorge.________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoestheword“narrow”meaninthesentence“Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo。mile。highmountains."？________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.介词填空1．Theopposite______loveisnothate;it'sindifference(冷漠）．2．Thecrowdedroomisheavy______thesmell______bodyodour。3．Yousoundedjust______yourfatherwhenyousaidthesewords。4．Thefirstsemesterended______theendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeks______fortheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.句型转换1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege。Accordingtotheirplan，heandacolleague______spendtwoyearsthere______teachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege。2．Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite，buttheydidn'tpermitourgettingofftheboat。Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite，butwewere________________________offtheboat。3．Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.Theyaremainly____________goodsandpeople__________________alongtheriver。Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．他匆忙吃完晚饭就出去了。He____________supperandwentout.2．以前人们认为地球是平的,但是现在我们知道它是圆的。People__________________thattheearthwas______，butnowweknowitis______.3．这家公司资金短缺，正处在破产的边缘。Thiscompanyis____________capitalandis________________________bankruptcy(破产）．4．这些公司主要做动物的毛皮生意.Thesecompaniesmainly____________animalfursandskins。5．两队之间的差距已经缩小到三分了。Thegapbetweenthetwoteams__________________threepoints.6．我希望这不要听起来像我在批评你.Ihopethis__________________Iamcriticizingyou.Ⅴ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其恰当形式完成句子.1．meetbychance/accident______meetwith______meetone’sneed（s）______meettroublehalfway______meetasimilarfate______1）I______him______yesterday.Thatis，Icameacrosshimyesterday.2)Wewereinthesameboat。Inotherwords，we______。3)Allthestudentsareeagerto______thenewteacher.4)Muchofthesoftwaretodayisbeingupdateddailyinorderto______everypeople’s______。2．anarrowvictory______anarrowescape______narrowdown（tosth.）______1)Heranintoabigsnowstormwhenhewentdownhillandexperienced______fromdeath。2)Wehave______thelist______fourcandidates.3）NewOrleansMayorRayNaginwonreelectionin______againstLouisianalieutenantGovernor(副州长)MitchLandrieu.3．takeadvantageof______haveanadvantageover______beatanadvantage______beofadvantageto______1）Healways______(充分利用）everyopportunitytoimprovehimself。2）Culturedpeopledefinitely______whenitcomestoseduction（诱惑)．3）Amanwhocanthinkwillalways______others.4）Canthephysician’sdrivinglicencereport_______________________thepatient?答案：Ⅰ.1.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutatripalongtheThreeGorges。2。穿过长江第三峡——西陵峡后，轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。3。Wesleptthroughthefirstgorge,whichiscalledtheQutangGorge.4.Tobecomenarrowerortomakesth。narrower。Ⅱ.1。of2。with;of3。like4。at;offⅢ.1.would；in2。notallowedtoget3.usedfor；whoaretradingⅣ。1.rushedthrough2。usedtothink；flat；round3.shortof；attheedgeof4。tradein5。hasnarrowedto6。doesn’tsoundlikeⅤ.1.偶然相遇；偶然遇到，会晤，经历，遭遇;满足某人的需要；杞人忧天；遭遇类似的命运1)met；bychance/accident2)metasimilarfate3)meetwith4）meet;needs2.险胜;九死一生，死里逃生；减少,限制，缩小，变窄1）anarrowescape2）narroweddown；to3）anarrowvictory3。利用，欺骗，占……的便宜；优于,胜过；处于有利地位；对……有利1）takesfulladvantageof2）areatanadvantage3）haveanadvantageover4）beofadvantagetoⅠ.熟读课文，完成表格CharacteristicsoftheJiangyouboatVery__1__Mainlyforgoodsand__2__Notstopatthe__3__Therewon’tbeany__4__。ThebeautifulsightsalongtheriverThesun__5__。Menrode__6__alongtheriver'sedge.__7__wentpast.Thesunsetbehind__8__。TheThreeGorgesTheQutangGorge__9____10____11__to350feetEverythingwas__12__thepast.Thethirdgorge答案:Ⅰ.1。crowded2。peopletradingalongtheriver3.temples4。otherforeigners5.shonebrightly6.bamboorafts7.Coalboats8。thewhitepagoda9.TheWuGorge10。TheXilingGorge11。Narrows12。heavywithⅡ。辨析词汇，补全句子1．allow/permit/admit1)Talkingloudlyisnot______inthelibrary.2)Childrenaren’t______outatnight。3）Myfatherwouldnot______thewasteofasingledropofwater。4）Shewillnever______thatsheiswrong.答案：1.1)allowed/permitted2)allowed3）permit4）admit2．coast/bank/beach/shore/seaside1）WearegoingtospendthewholeAugustatthe______。2）Thesoldierswerewarnednottogetintotroublewhiletheywereon______。3）The______wascrowdedwithsunbathers。4）Therearealotofislandsoffthe______。5)Myhouseisonthesouth______oftheriver.答案：2.1）seaside2)shore3)beach4）coast5)bank3．rushthrough/getthrough/breakthrough1）Ican’t______tohisoffice.Thelineisbusy.2)Scientistssaytheyarebeginningto______inthefightagainstcancer。3)Atthatmoment，allkindsofthoughts______mymind。答案：3.1)getthrough2)breakthrough3)rushedthroughⅢ。根据汉语提示,完成句子1．每当春天来临，空气中就弥漫着浓郁的花香。Whenspringcomes，theair__________________thescentofflowers.2．专家建议我们每天至少刷两次牙。Thespecialistssuggestthatwebrushourteeth____________twiceeveryday.3．他的父亲常与各种人做生意,赚了很多钱。Hisfatheroften____________manykindsofpeople，andhasmadealotofmoney。4．这所教堂被茂密的树木环绕着，显得非常安静.Thischurchwas____________thicktrees，whichseemedveryquiet。5．父母和孩子之间应时常互相沟通，这样可以缩小代沟。Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatewitheachother__________________，whichcan________________________。6．他每个月有两天假期，他通常都会坐火车回家看望父母。He________________________everymonth，__________________heusuallygoeshomebytraintoseehisparents.7．他利用他父亲的名声为自己找到一份工作。He__________________hisfather'sreputationtogethimselfajob。8．在那个条幅上有一行长达30字符的汉字。Thereisaline30____________onthatbanner.答案：1.isheavywith2。atleast3.tradeswith4．surroundedwith/by5。nowandthen;narrowthegenerationgap6.hastwodaysoff；duringwhichtime7.tookadvantageof8.characterslongⅣ.单项选择1．Weallow______inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden______here.A．tocamp；tosmokeB．camping；tosmokingC．tocamp；smokingD．camping;tosmoke答案：1。D考查allow与forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb。todo(允许/禁止某人做某事)或v.ing(允许/禁止某事）作宾语，此处用forbid的被动形式，即sb.beforbiddentodo,故选择D项。2．Mycarhasgota______tyre.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand。A．roundB．flatC．emptyD．bad答案：2．B考查固定搭配.getaflattyre是固定用法，意为“车胎没气了”。3．Tomwasinterestedin______foreigntradeatcollege，buthewentinto______touristtradeaftergraduation。A．/；/B．the；/C．/；theD．the；a答案:3．C考查冠词的用法。trade作“贸易"讲时是不可数名词,泛指类别，不与冠词连用；作“行业"讲时是可数名词，表示特指时与冠词连用。Ⅴ。阅读理解Parisinthespringtimewas，isandalwayswillbe，somethingratherspecial。Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays？Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust￡129。Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer（运送)fromlocalpick­uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross.channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening。TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms：satelliteTV，radio，telephoneandalarmclock。IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDame（巴黎圣母院)enablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.Thefollowingday，aftercontinentalbreakfast（included)，thebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower，ChampsElysees，L’ArcdeTriomphe，theLouvre,infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof。YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles，thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid.afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure(闲暇)．Intheeveningthereisa“ParisbyNight"tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostattractivequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge。Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish，perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine，wanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops（古董店）．Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity，thesplendidParadiseLatin.Onthefinaldayit'sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof￡129perperson：●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis●Returnferrycrossings●3nightshousinginatwin.beddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay●Guidedsightseeingtourof“ParisbyDay"and“ParisbyNight”●VisittotheChateauofVersailles(admissionnotincluded）●TouraroundMontmartre●Servicesofexp