高一英语外研版随堂演练：ModuleGreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精随堂演练一、词汇详解1.句子翻译(1)Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot。答案：他来不来对我都一样。（2）Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.答案：约翰很能胜任处理这个办事处的工作.（3)他能胜任这项任务。答案:Heisequaltothistask。/Heisequaltodoingthistask。2.单项选择（1）（2006广东高考）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_________。A.shape B。date C。order D.balance解析:人坐在了帽子上，帽子肯定不成样子了，走形了.shape意思是“形状;轮廓”。答案：A(2）Wemusthurryup________catchthelasttrain。A.that B。sothattoC.inorderthat D.inorderto解析:快一点的目的是为了赶上末班火车.选项D符合句意。答案：D3.理解词义(1）theprinciplesofdemocraticgovernment________________答案：民主政治的原则(2）theprinciplesofpoliticaleconomy________________答案:政治经济学原理（3)amanofprinciple________________答案：正派人（4)theprincipleofcausality________________答案：【逻】因果律（5）principleofrelativity________________答案：【物】（爱因斯坦的)相对论4。单句改错（1)WhenIcametoTom'shome，theywereatthetable.答案：去掉the(2)HeisatBeijing.(他在北京)答案：at改为in，atBeijing意为“在北京读书”（3）Thecountrywasatwarwithitsneighbors3yearsago。答案:将3yearsago改为for3years5.翻译句子(1）Thedirectorstressedthatpointinparticular.答案：厂长特别强调了那一点。(2）上周我压力太大了。答案:Iwasstressedoutlastweek。（3）老师反复强调考试的重要性.答案：Theteacherputstressontheimportanceoftheexamagainandagain。6。（1)单句改错①Iresignmychildreninyourcare。答案:in改为to②Somepeopleresignthembeingdefeated.答案：them改为themselves（2)猜测词义③Theoppositionhavecalledforhimtoresign.________答案：辞职7.完成句子,选择合适的词组填空(bringdown；bringout；bringabout;bringin）（1)Theexamples________themeaningofthisword。答案：bringout(2）Itriedtogetthemto________thepriceoftheTVset，buttheyrefusedto.SoIdidn’tbuyit.答案：bringdown(3)TheystartedtouseEnglish，buttheyalso________somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.答案：broughtin(4）What________thechangeinhisattitude?答案:bringabout8。选词填空(just，justice，fair,right，correct）(1)Everyoneshouldbetreatedwith________。每个人都应受到公正的对待。答案:justice（2)Thethiefreceiveda________punishment。小偷受到公正的惩罚.答案：just（3）Areweonthe________road?我们走的路对吗?答案：right（4）Giveyoursistera________half。给你妹妹（或姐姐)一半，要分得公平。答案：fair9.单项选择（1）NowI'vegrownup,Inolongerfeelany________inmystampcollection.A。interests B.interestedC。interest D.interesting解析：feelanyinterestin…意思是“对……感兴趣”，类似于beinterestedin…。答案：C（2）Onlythosewhoare________aboutallthatarehappeningaroundthemcanhavechancestolearnsomethingnew。A.interested B.curiousC。anxious D。emotional解析：becuriousabout…对……感到好奇；interested后面接介词in；anxious焦虑的;emotional有激情的.答案：B10.单项选择(1)Asisknown，freshair________health.A。contributes B。contributestoC.helpswith D。affects解析：helps也表示“有助于”但后面要加with;affect用于不好的结果。答案:B(2)It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear。A。resultsfrom B。contributestoC。devotesto D.liesin解析：句意:据说，酒后驾驶每年导致成千上万起交通事故.resultfrom“由于；来自”；contributeto“为……作出贡献;引起"；devoteto“致力于；专注于”;liein“在于”。答案：B11。（1)单项选择①Healwayslooks_______andsays_______words,sohisworkmatescallshim______man.A。soft，gentle，mildB。gentle，mild,softC.mild，soft，gentleD。mild,gentle，soft解析:“他看起来总是神态安详、说话温柔,因此他的同事都叫他绅士的人。"答案:C(2)联想并翻译②software________________答案:软件③softhead________________答案：容易受骗的人④softcover=softback________________答案：软包装⑤softdrink________________答案：不含酒精饮料，软饮料12.(1）单项选择①Theboygotfullmarksinmathsohewasvery________ofhimself.A。pleased B.angryC.proud D.disappointed解析：这里如果选pleased,从字义上说,是可以的，可是搭配却不对，正确搭配是：bepleasedwith…，beproudof…，所以应选择C项。答案：C(2)单句改错②Hewasproudaboutwhathehaddone.（他为他所做的而自豪。)答案：about改为of13.（1)单词拼写根据所给首字母填上单词,使句子完整。①AsfarasIamconcerned，anya________thatsaysmokingaffectsthehealthofnonsmokersarebasedonemotions，notscience.答案:arguments(2)单项选择②Thestudentsare________whyheatisaformofmotion。A。arguing B.discussingC。quarrelling D。talking解析：句意：学生们正在讨论热为什么是运动的一种形式。答案：B③Manyexperts______thatthebanonsmokinginpublicplacesshouldbecarriedoutstrongly。A.discussed B.arguedC.reasoned D.pointed解析：arguethat主张之意;reason评理；point后面要加out.答案：B14.翻译句子（1）在认真思考之前，不要下结论。答案：Don'tmakeaconclusionbeforeyouthinkitover.(2）我得出结论，他在说谎.答案：Icametotheconclusionthathehadbeenlying.（3)Inconclusion，I’dliketosaywearesuretowinthelastvictorysolongasweworktogether。答案：最后，我要说的是，只要我们齐心协力，我们就一定能取得最后的胜利。15。(1)单项选择①Anartistshould________beautifulthings.A.invent B.createC。make D。produce解析:“艺术家应该创造美好的事物"，选项B意思符合.答案：B②BaJin________alotoffamousworksforournation.A.produced B.makeC.invented D。create解析：“创造……的作品（产品）”也可用produce.答案:A(2）完成句子③英语老师发明了一种新的教学方法。TheEnglishteacher________anewteachingmethod。答案：invented④火药（的发明)是中国古代四大发明之一。The________ofgunpowderisoneofthefourof________ofancientChina.答案:invention,inventions⑤他是一个富有创意的人。Heisamanof________________________。答案：aninventivemind⑥历史上中国出了许多发明家.Chinahasproducedmany________________________。答案：inventorsthroughouthistory16.单项选择（1)________Ihaveknownyoursituation，I'llsendthemoneytoyouimmediately.A。Nowthat B。IncaseC.Onconditionthat D.Solongas解析：nowthat是“既然”的意思；incase是“以防，万一”的意思；onconditionthat是“在……条件下”的意思；solongas是“只要”的意思。根据语境，选项A符合逻辑.答案：A（2）YoumaybeallowedtowatchTV________you________yourhomework.A。evenif；finishB.onconditionthat;havetofinishC。incase；finishD.inorderthat；willfinish解析:看电视的前提是你得将作业完成了。oncondition符合句意。答案：B二、句型活用1.单项选择（1）Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher。A。thewayB.thewayinthatC。thewaywhichD。thewayofwhich解析：theway作先行词,后面的定语从句可以用that/inwhich引导，也可以省略掉。答案：A(2）Allthepassengersandsuitcaseswerestillwaitingonthebroken-downoldbus________hadtobetransferredtoanotherlong—distancebus。A.they B.whoC.that D.which解析：本题的先行词为thepassengersandsuitcases,有人也有物，所以关系词应该用that。答案:C2。单项选择（1)It’ssaidinAustraliatherearemorelandsthanthegovernmentknows________。A.itwhattodowithB。whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit解析：dowith“处理;对付”和what连用，dealwith和how连用。答案：C(2)Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A.dowith B。dealwithC.deal D.doup解析：由于本题用how提问，故不选dowith。doup意为“收拾；整理”，不合题意。答案：B3。(1）单句改错IthoughthertrustworthyatthefirsttimeIsawher.答案：去掉at(2)单项选择________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheactsmorenaturally。A。FirstB。AtfirstC。FirstofallD.Forthefirsttime解析:atfirst意思是“最初，起先”firstofall意思是“首先，第一"forthefirsttime意思是“第一次”first意思是“首先，第一”。答案:B4.单项选择(1)Asaresult,hespentmanyyears________tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings。A.totry B。totryingC.trying D。try解析：spendtime（in)doing…，in可以省略.答案：C(2)Moneyis________lookingafterpeoplewithillnesswhichhasbeencausedbysmoking。A.taken B.spentC.cost D。paid解析：本题考查spendmoneydoing…的被动结构。答案：B5.单项选择（1）Nowthepopulationofthecountryis________thanthat5yearsagothoughfamily—planninghasbeencarriedout.A.manymore B.muchmoreC.stilllarger D.alotsmaller解析:根据后面的thoughfamily-planninghasbeencarriedout可以排除选项D；population多由large或small来修饰。答案：C（2）Historyis________asubjectthatonlyletusknowsomethinginhistory，italsotellsusalotoftruth。A.notmorethan B.lessthanC。morethan D。nomorethan解析：morethan在此表示“不仅仅是……"。答案：C三、语法解读1.Canyouthinkoutasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which B。thatC。where D.withwhich解析:在这个定语从句中,先行词是situation,意思为“场所"，表地点,后接where或inwhich引导的定语从句。这句话意思为：你能想出一个这个习语可以用得上的情境吗?答案：C2.Thereisamountain________thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat B.ofwhichC。whose D。that解析：根据句意可知是山的顶部。在定语从句中表示“谁的"一般有两种情况，如果空白处后的名词没有冠词，就用whose。如：Thehouse，whosewindowsfacesouth，isMrs。Brown's。如果在名词前有冠词就用ofwhich，如：Thehouse，thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth，isMrs。Brown's.答案：B3。Heisthemanofrichexperience，________muchcanbelearned。A。who B。itC。fromwhom D.fromwhich解析:本题的难点在于要弄清楚哪个是先行词，是theman还是experience，themanofrichexperience的意思为“那个有着丰富经历的人”，中心词为theman，所以theman为先行词，故用fromwhom而非fromwhich。答案：C4。________isknowntoeverybody，TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It B。As C.That D。What解析:本题如选A项,应改为:It’sknowntoeverybodythatTaiwan…;如选C项，应改为：TaiwanisapartofChinaandthat’sknowntoeverybody.如选D项，应改为：WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwan…答案：B5.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenzhouⅤwaslaunched，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when；which B。that;whichC。which；that D.when；that解析:本题考查考生两个定语从句，第一空填when或onwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词theday,when在句中作状语。第二空选which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容。答案：A6.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson，________thisisoneexample，arewidelyspreadamongpeople。A。aboutwhich B。ofwhichC。which D。fromwhich解析：本题干可分解为：Thestoriesaboutthissecretpersonarewidelyspreadamongpeopleandthisisoneexampleofthestories.故选ofwhich,表所属关系.答案：B7。Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A。which B.whatC。that D。when解析:定语从句的规则要求：当先行词为不定代词little，much，everything，nothing等时，其定语从句常由that引导,故选C项。答案：C8。I'llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall________youneed.A。inwhich；thatB.where;whichC。which;thatD.that；that解析：本题第二空的先行词为all，故用that，本题干可分解为:I'llsh