高一英语外研版课后导练：ModuleGreatScientists

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open，thewholeworldcheered。A.declared B。havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared解析:根据句意“第28届奥运会被宣布开幕,整个世界都欢呼起来”。应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案:D【例2】Whilewatchingtelevision,_______。A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC。weheardthedoorbellring D.weheardthedoorbellrings解析:本题考查非谓语动词表示伴随情况，watchingtelevision的主语是we，所以句子的主语应该是we。hearsb。dosth.，表示“听到某人做某事"。答案：C【例3】Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?A。didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC。aretheyspeakingD。havetheybeenspeaking解析：本题考查对背景语境的利用。根据所提供的语境“Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow”可判断出要用现在进行时。答案：C【例4】Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain。A。threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D。threetimesthesizeof解析：本题考查英语中倍数的表达。要把表示倍数的词放在thesizeof的前面。答案:D【例5】Neverbefore_______ingreatneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday。A。hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC。wasthiscity D.thiscitywas解析:本题考查倒装.never放在句首要使用部分倒装，并常与现在完成时连用.答案：A触类旁通根据语境含义，及其隐含时态确定正确答案.本题涉及到省略问题。从句中省略的主语必须与主句的主语保持一致，或从句主语为it。如：Iwillgotothepartyunless（Iam)invited.当题干为两句或是对话形式时，要特别注意没设空一句所提示的信息。在英语中倍数的表达一定要把表示倍数的词放在前面,通常有以下几种方法:（1）倍数+thesize/width/length+of(2）倍数+比较级+than（3）as...as结构含有否定意义的副词置于句首要使用倒装,这样的词有seldom,never,not,little,hardly等。基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Riceisthes_______foodinthesouthofChina。答案：staple2。Usuallybirdsb_______inthespring。答案：breed3。Themoneyisusedtohelpthev_______oftheearthquake。答案：victims4。Goodcustomsshouldbehandeddownfromg_______togeneration.答案:generation5.YuanLongping’sexperimentsucceededatlast，whichwasreallyab_______inagriculture。答案:breakthrough6。Hisbedroomis_______（连接)withabathroom。答案：connected7。_______（质量）ismoreimportantthanquantity。答案:Quality8.Igotcaughtintherain。Asa_______(结果)，Ihadabadcold.答案：result9。Wegottheconclusionby_______（实验)onanimals。答案：experimenting10。Thepolicewere_______(搜寻）thewoodsforthemissingboy。答案：searchingⅡ.用所学短语填空bringupbeknownforasaresultofescapefrombyaccident1。Hewas________inthecountryside，sohewasnotusedtolivinginthebigcity.答案：broughtup2。Thenewlandwasdiscovered_______。答案：byaccident3。Hangzhou________theWest答案：isfamousfor4.Themanbrokedownatlast________thehardwork。答案：asaresultof5。Thegirl________thebigfirewiththehelpofthefirefighters.答案:escapedfromⅢ。完成句子1。AlbertEinsteinwasawarded_____________________________(诺贝尔物理奖)in1921。答案:NobelPrizeforPhysics2。Theboycannotgotoschool___________________________________（因为身体残疾)。答案:becauseofhisphysicaldisability3。Theproductionofrice__________________