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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod5Grammar1&Grammar2&Functioneq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(整体设计))教学内容分析本节课由Grammar1&Grammar2&Function三部分组成。Grammar1介绍了由关系词where,when,whose,who,which引导的定语从句,通过活动帮助学生认识定语从句,理清概念,在运用中把有关知识转化为语用能力.Grammar2介绍了“介词+which/whom"引导的定语从句,通过活动帮助学生认识这种语法现象。Function介绍了交际功能“陈述理由"(Givingreasons)的语句。要求学生学习两种相关句型:1)IlikereadingaboutancientChinabecausethephilosophyisveryinteresting。2)ThereasonwhyIlikereadingaboutancientChinaisthatthephilosophyisveryinte。resting.三维目标设计Knowledgeandskills1.Tohelpthestudentslearntheusageofdefiningattributiveclauses。2.Tohelpthestudentslearntocooperatewithothers。Processandmethods1.Toencouragethestudentstotakeanactivepartinthelearningactivitiesbygivingthemclearinstructionsonwhattodo.Inaddition,correctpossiblemistakestheymightmakeinaproperwaybymakingnecessarychangeswhilerepeatingtheirsentences.2.Toencouragethestudentstocooperatewiththeothersbyworkinginpairsoringroupsoffour.3.Tomakesurethatthestudentspayattentiontotheimportantpointsbysummarisingtheusageofdefiningattributiveclauses.Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.TohelpthestudentshaveconfidenceinlearningEnglishgrammarsandexpressthemselvesfreely。2.Tohelpthestudentsappreciatetheadvantageofcooperativelearning.教学重点1.Togetthestudentstohaveagoodknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:definingattributiveclauses。2.Toenablethestudentstousedefiningattributiveclauses.教学难点Tohelpthestudentsgrasptheusageofdefiningattributiveclauses。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学过程))Step1Grammar1Definingattributiveclauses【15min。】Task1LookatthesesentencesfromPhilosophersofAncientChina。Trytofindiftheunderlinedphrasesgiveessentialorextrainformation。1.Readthesentenceswhilethestudentsfollowintheirbooks。2.Makesurethattheyknowhowtousedefiningattributiveclauses。3.Askthestudentstofindotherexamplesusingwhose,who,wherefromthepassageindividually.Thendiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners.4.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass。ANSWERS1)MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.2)Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.3)Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings。Task2Lookatthesentencesinactivity1again.Choosetherightanswersofactivity2。1。whofollowsawordreferringto。(a)aperson(b)athing2.whichfollowsawordreferringto。(a)athing(b)aperson3.Insteadofwhichyoucansay。(a)who(b)that4。wherefollowsawordthatrefersto。(a)place(b)time5.whenfollowsawordthatrefersto.(a)place(b)time6.whosemeans.(a)ofwhom(b)who1.Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners.2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERS1.a2。a3.b4。a5.b6。aTask3Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.1。Confuciuslivedinacentury2。AncientChinawasacountry3。Somerulersfollowedtheadvice4。Philosopherswerepeople5。MoziwasamanA.wheretherewerealotofnewideas.B。whichMenciusgave.C.whoseideaswereveryinfluential.D。wholivedanunusuallife.E。whentherewasalotofwar.1。Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually.Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass。ANSWERS1.E2.A3.B4.C5.DTask4Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords。whowhichwhenwherewhose1.Menciuswroteabook______manypeoplehaveread。2.Menciuscamefromapartoftheworld______changewashappeningfast.3.Thiswasaperiod______manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius'steachings。4.Moziwasaman______behaviourwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher______principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.6.Itwasatime______philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernments。7.Hecamefromanarea______peoplewereverypoor.1.Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually.Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass。ANSWERS1。which2。where3。when4.whose5.whose6.when7.whereStep2Grammar2Definingattributiveclauses:ofwhom,inwhich【18min。】Task1Matchsentences1­4withsentencesA.D1。Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.2。HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud。3.ThebookinwhichprintingwasfirstusedwascalledTheDiamondSutra。4。SuSongwasaneleventh­centurymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.A。SuSongwasaneleventh。centurymonkwho(m)verylittleisknownabout.B。ThebookwhichprintingfirstappearedinwascalledTheDiamondSutra。C.Forexample,itisthecountrywhichsilkwasfirstinventedin.D。Heisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.1。Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners.2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass,ascompletesentences.ANSWERS1。C2.D3。B4.ATask2Underlinethewordsthataredifferentineachpairofsentences.1.Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners.2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERS1)identical2)identical3)wasused/appearedin4)identicalTask3Rewritethesesentencesasintheexamplesinactivity1.1。Themanwho(m)Iamthinkingofinventedthefirstrealclock。2.Thesearetheleaveswhichsilkismadefrom.3.Heisapersonwho(m)everyonehasheardof。4。Thisisthehousewhichtheinventorlivedin。1.Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERS1。ThemanofwhomIamthinkinginventedthefirstrealclock.2.Thesearetheleavesfromwhichsilkismade.3.Heisapersonofwhomeveryonehasheard.4.Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.(Thesesentencesareveryformal;nativespeakersneversayso。)Task4Connectthesentencesusingthegivenphrases。ofwhichatwhichtowhomofwhominwhich1。We'reintheregion.Printingwasfirstinventedinthisregion.2.It’saninvention。Heisveryproudofthisinvention。3.Heisaman。Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingverydangerous.4.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.5.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim。1。Askthestudentstocompletethisactivityindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners.2.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERS1.We’reintheregioninwhichprintingwasfirstinvented.2.It’saninventionofwhichheisveryproud。3.HeisamanofwhomIamafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingverydangerous。4.Themachineatwhichyouarelookingisveryold。5.Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking.Task5Completethesentenceswiththesewords。whowherewhenwhosewhich1.Chinaisthecountry______silkwasfirstmade.2.Notmuchisknownabouttheperson______inventedthefirstclock.3.CaiLunwasaman______inventionchangedChinesesociety.4.Paperistheinvention______madeCaiLunfamous.ANSWERS1.where2.who3.whose4。whichStep3Function【10min.】Task1Lookatthesesentences.Underlinethewordsthatarethesameinbothsentences。1.Readoutthetwoexampleswhilethestudentsfollowintheirbooks.1)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.2)Often,thereasonwhypeopleareunhappyisthattheydonothaveenoughlove。2.Askthestudentstounderlinethecommonwordsindividually。Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。3.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERSthereason/why/is/thatTask2Rewritethesentences.1。Weremembertheancientphilosophersbecausetheirideasareimportant.2.Iboughtthebookbecauseitisaboutphilosophy。3.Menciusresignedbecausetherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice.4。Mozihatedtheideaofwarbecausehethoughtpeopleshouldnotkilleachother。1.Readoutthefoursentenceswhilethestudentsfollowintheirbooks.2.Askthestudentstodotheactivityindividually.Thentheycandiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。3.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.Showtheanswersonthescreenorwritethemontheblackboard.ANSWERS1。Thereasonwhyweremembertheancientphilosophersisthattheirideasareimportant。2。ThereasonwhyIboughtthebookisthatitisaboutphilosophy。3。ThereasonwhyMenciusresignedwasthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice。4。ThereasonwhyMozihatedtheideaofwarwasthathethoughtpeopleshouldnotkilleachother。Step4Makingasummary【2min.】Summarisethewholeperiod。First,emphasisetheusageofdefiningattributiveclauses.Thensumupthefeaturesoftheconnectives:where,when,whose,who,which。Step5HomeworkDotheexercise1and2onpage91.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学参考))OneGreatInventionofAncientChina-Printing●BlockPrintingWiththeinventionsofpaperandink,stampergraduallybecamepopularduringtheJinDynasty(265。420),whichwastheearlyformofCarvedTypePrinting.BlockPrintingfirstappearedintheTangDynasty(618­907).Thetextwasfirstwrittenonapieceofthinpaper,thengluedfacedownontoawoodenplate。Thecharacterswerecarvedouttomakeawood­blockprintingplate,whichwasusedtoprintthetext.Wood。blockprintingtookalongtimeasanewblockhadtobecarvedforeverypageinabook。Ittookalotoftimeandenergyaswellasmaterialstoprepareforprintingabook,butitworkedmoreeffectivelyafterwards.ThistechnologywasgraduallyintroducedtoKorea,Japan,Vietnam,andthePhilippines.Yet,BlockPrintinghaditsdrawbacks—alltheboardsbecameuselessaftertheprintingwasdoneandasinglemistakeincarvingcouldruinthewholeblock。Thefrontispieceoftheworld'soldestsurvivingbook,TheDiamondSutraprintedintheyear868,wasdiscoveredatDunhuangCave,alongtheSilkRoad.Thebook,intheformofaroll,istheearliestwoodcutillustrationinaprintedbook.●MovableTypePrintingBlockPrintingwasacostlyandtime.consumingprocess,foreachcarvedblockcouldonlybeusedforaspec

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