高一英语外研版单元检测：ModuleUnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld单元检测第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．InChina，theMid。autumnFestivalis______specialholidaywhen______wholefamilyusuallyhaveaget。together.A．the；theB．a;aC．the；aD．a；the2．Heclaimed______ittothepoliceunlessthedamagewaspaid。A．tohavereportedB．reportingC．havingreportedD．toreport3．-Itis______toraintoday，forthereisnotasinglecloudinthesky。—Believeitornot,theweatherforecastsaysso.A．unableB．unlikelyC．goingD．willing4．There’sstill______whosaidhewas______toreachthetopofthemountainbesidesthetwopeople。A．athirdone;thefirstB．thethirdone；thefirstC．thethirdone；firstD．thirdone；first5．Intheoldtimes，one'sdress______hispowerandposition。A．indicatedB．introducedC．instructedD．infected6．—DingJunhuibecamethefirstChineseplayertowintheSnookerMasters(斯诺克大师赛)．—He______putalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave7．______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A．ItexistedB．ThereexistedC．TheyhadD．Therehad8．Everyonehashistimeoffear，butwhenfacedwithit，weshouldstay______andtrytoovercomeit.A．silentB．stillC．quietD．calm9．Dearsir，itissogenerous______youtoshareyourroomandfood______me.A．of；withB．for；withC．of；toD．for；to10．Ifwedidn’ttakemeasurestoprotecttherarespecies，theywould______inthecomingyearsandkidswouldn’tseethemanymore。A．dieawayB．dieoutC．diedownD．dieoff11．Withoutofficialreportsofthemonster，weare______aboutitsexistence.A．sureB．certainC．scepticalD．doubt12．—Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech。-Ithinkmany，butnotevery.A．comesstraightlyofthepointB．comesstraightonthepointC．comesstraightlyonapointD．comesstraighttothepoint13．Dinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthprobablybecausetheycouldn't______thesuddenclimatechangesthen.A．sticktoB．reacttoC．refertoD．adaptto14．Thecompany'sproblemsare______amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement。A．duetoB．owingtoC．thankstoD．becauseof15．-Thefilmhasbrokenthebox.officerecordforadomestic（国内的)film.—Yes，______.A．That’sagoodpointB．It’sbackinthenewsC．Youcan’tbeseriousD．That'squitesomething第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ItisausualsunnyafternooninthevillageofMidwich，England。Itseemsnot__16__anyafternooninthevillage，butallofasudden,__17__andanimalsloseconsciousness.__18__theyawake，allofthewomenofchild­bearingagehavebecomepregnant（怀孕的)．Thisisanepisode（章）froma1960sciencefictionstory.Thewomeninthestory__19__birthtochildrenthathavethe__20__appearance。They__21__haveblondhairand“strangeeyes"．__22__thechildrengrow,theyrunaroundthevillageinapack，__23__thesameclothingandhairstyles，staringateveryone__24__.__25__onechildlearnsisalsoknownbytheothersimmediately。Villagersbeginto__26__theirbeliefthatthechildrenallhave“onemind”．Inthisstory,thechildrenare__27__bysomeunexplainedforcefromouterspace.Butthisstory__28__40yearsago__29__predictedthearrivalofarecentmethodofgeneticengineeringcloning.Cloningisthegeneticprocessofproducingcopiesofanindividual.Willthegeneticcopiesofahumanreallyhave“onemind”as__30__inthisstory？Thissituationis__31__strangetousthatwedonotknowwhatwill__32__ofit。__33__withthisnewsituation，peoplehave__34__tofindouthowto__35__it.16．A．unlikeB．likelyC．alikeD．dislike17．A．childrenB．womenC．menD．people18．A．ThenB．AsC．SinceD．When19．A．sendB．makeC．giveD．bear20．A．prettyB．sameC．uglyD．funny21．A．allB．bothC．themselvesD．every22．A．OverB．ForC．AsD．With23．A．dressedonB．havingonC．inD．wearing24．A．lonelyB．bravelyC．impolitelyD．impatiently25．A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．How26．A．expressB．doubtC．wonderD．argue27．A．givenB．producedC．createdD．taken28．A．translatedB．adaptedC．toldD．written29．A．sometimesB．anywayC．somehowD．anyhow30．A．describeB．describedC．describingD．describes31．A．soB．tooC．suchD．very32．A．thinkB．hearC．speakD．become33．A．FacedB．ComparedC．CoveredD．Filled34．A．alreadyB．yetC．alwaysD．seldom35．A．doforB．dealwithC．dowithD．dealfor第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThemysterioussailingstonesofDeathValleyhavebeendiscoveredtowalkontheirownoverthevalleys.ThedrysaltlakeofDeathValleyistherunningplaceofthemovingstones.Thesailingstonesareofdifferentshapesandweights。Buttheyallleavealonglinebehindthem.Whatcausesthestonestowalk?GlandsSharpexplainedthemysteryafteryearsofstudy.Hechose30commonstonesinDeathValleyandmarkedeachoftheirbeginningplacestoseewhethertheycouldmove。Ayearlater，excepttwostones，allhadmoved.Sharpstudiedthelinesofthestonesandtheclimateduringtheyear。Hecameupwiththeconclusionthattheirmovingwastheresultofthewindandrain。Thebottomofthedrysaltlakeissolid（坚硬的）becauseoflittlerainallyeararound，whilethesurfaceofitiscoveredwithakindofsoilwhichbecomesveryslippery（滑的)evenwithalittlerain.Andthewindisstrongenoughtoletthestoneswalkthroughthesmoothgroundtoleavealinebehindthem。Andthedryclimatemakesthelinestayforalongtime.However，othersarescepticalaboutSharp’sexplanation.Theythinkifthewindmovesthem,theyshouldleaveparallel（平行的）lines。Butthe28stonesmoveindifferentdirections。Sharpsaysthatwascausedbythegradeofwindforceandtheweightofthestone。Averystrongwindcanmakeallthestonesmoveinthesamedirection，butalessstrongwindfromanotherdirectioncanonlymovestoneswithlessweight，andsomakesthemturntheirwayofmoving.36．GlandsSharpmarkedthebeginningplacesofthe30stonesto______.A．seewhethertheywouldchangetheirplacesB．recordthechangesoftheirpossibleshapesC．learnaboutthewinddirectionsthatmovedthemD．findouttheirmovingspeedinthefollowingyear37．WhatallowsthestonesinDeathValleytowalk？A．Thesunshineandthewind.B．Thewindandthetemperature.C．Thewindandrain.D．Thesunshineandrain。38．Whatmakesthebottomofthedrysaltlakesolid?A．Toomuchsaltinit。B．Theshortageofwater.C．Thesmoothground.D．Thecoldclimate。39．Thelastparagraphshowsusthat______。A．SharpneedsfurtherfindingstosupporthisexplanationB．stoneswithheavyweightwon'tmoveeveninastrongwindC．somestonescanmoveintheoppositedirectionofthewindD．thestoneswillmoveinthesamedirectionifthewindisstrongenoughBCoalmineaccidentsarefrequentlyheadlinemakersinChina，offeringaplentifulsupplyoflonglistsofthedead。Beforethis,fivemajorcoalmineaccidentssinceJanuaryhavealreadyclaimedlivesof287coalminers。Onceanaccidenthappens，thesafetymeasuresarescrutinized,officialsandownersresponsiblearepunishedorwarnedorfined。Buttheaccidentskeephappeningtimeandagain.Thebackgroundoftheseendlessdisastersisacountrythirstyforenergytosatisfytheappetiteofitseconomicengine。Withtherichreserve(储藏）ofcoalandrelativelylimitedpetroleum（石油）reserve,theformermakesup67。12percentofenergyconsumption。Bycontrast,Petroleumandnaturalgasholdabout60percentoftheenergyconsumptioninothercountries。Suchasituationisunlikelytochangewithinaforeseeablefuturebecausethecountrystillcountsheavilyoncoalformoreandmoreenergy。Ifnomeasureswithgreateffectsaretakentoimprovethesafetyinthemines，theaccidentswillremainalong.termheadacheforChina．Diggingcoalundergroundis，byitsnature,adangerousjob。Noequipmentcanguarantee100percentsafetyfortheminersworkingundergroundbecausenumerousuncertaintiesexist。MostofChina'scoalminesarefarfrombeingmechanized.TheaverageoutputofcoalforeachChinesecoalminereverydayis1ton，whilethenumberintheUScoalmines,wheretheproductionishighlymechanized,is40tons。Mechanizedproductionincoalminescancutdownthenumberofminerswhohavetoworkonthedangerouscoal­face.Itcanalsoenhancethecapabilityoftheminestodetectpotentialdanger。Inthiswaythecasualtyofmineaccidentswillbedecreased。Admittedly，themechanizedproductiondemandsfinancialsupport.Butwhatisthepriceofalife，oradozen，ascore，ahundred？Comparetheseawfulfigureswiththemiserytheybring，heavyinvestmentisworthy。40．Thewriter'sattitudetowardsdealingwithcoalmineaccidentsis______。A．criticalB．sarcasticC．optimisticD．pessimistic41．Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”mostprobablymeans______。A．madeB．examinedC．criticizedD．discussed42．Accordingtothewriter，thebestwaytostopcoalmineaccidentsisto______.A．perfectsafetymeasuresB．usemorenaturalgasC．cutdownthenumberofminersD．improvemechanizedproduction43．Thewriterimpliesinthearticlethat______。A．byimprovingmechanizedproduction，wecanstopcoalmineaccidentsB．it'simpropertodependtoomuchoncoalforenergyconsumptionC．officialsandcoalmineownersdoesn’ttakesafetymeasuresseriouslyD．losinglivescostsmuchmorethanimprovingmechanizedproductionCHONGKONG—AregioninnorthwestChinabattlingfloodsandlandslidesbraced（做准备，防备)formorerainonThursdayasthechancesoffindingpeopleburiedunderneathmudandrubble（碎石，碎砖）appearedtobefading.ModeraterainfellonWednesdayinapartofnorthwesternChina’sGansuProvince，slowingeffortstofindsurvivorsandtodeliverfoodandotheraidtosurvivorswhohavelosthomesfromthefloods.Heavierrainwasforecastfortheareafortherestoftheweek，theChinaMeteorologicalAssociationsaid。Nearly2。5incheswasexpectedtofallinsomepartsofGansuonThursday，andlighterrainwasexpectedintotheweekend，theagencysaid。HeavyrainssetoffalandslidelastweekendthatwipedawaylargeblocksofhomesinZhouquCountyintheprovince.Thedebris（废弃物）pouredintoariveranddammedthewaterway，causingittofloodandsubmergepartsoftheareA．Atleast1，117peoplewerekilledintheregionandmorethan600peoplestilllistedasmissing，accordingtotheXinhuastatenewsagency.Inadditiontodestroyinghomes，thefloodinganddebrishasdamagedcommunicationnetworks，andwaterandpowersupplies。Earlierthisweekthegovernmentsaidthebestchanceforfindingsurvivorswasinthe72hoursfollowingthedisaster.FloodingacrossChinathisyearhashit28provincesandistheworstinthecountryinadecade，accordingtothegovernment。Morethanamillionhomeshavebeendamagedinthenation,andmorethan﹩30billionindamagehasbeencausedbythefloods，thegovernmentsaid。44．WhichofthefollowingcausedthepeopleinZhouquCountyhomeless?A．Floodsandlandslides。B．Debris。C．Rubble.D．Drought。45．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ModeraterainfallingonWednesdaystoppedtheeffortstosavepeopleinthefloods.B．ThelandslideinZhouquCountycausedonly1,117peopleC．MuchdebrismadetheriversubmergepartsofZhouquD．FloodingacrossChinathisyearistheworstintenyears.46．Thefloodinganddebrishasdamaged______.A．homesB．communicationnetworksC．waterandpowersuppliesD．alltheaboveDGreenisanimportantcolorinnature。Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees。Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants。Sometimes，thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience，whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury，agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角）hadnotyetdeveloped。Acenturyorsolater，agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob。Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）．Thegreen.eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace。ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”．Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen­eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or，thatgreen。eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.47．Greenhornnowrefersto______。A．apersonwhoisnewinajobB．anewsoliderC．ayounghorseD．Noneofabove48．Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson______.A．whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB．whosethumbsareingreencolorC．whosegardenisgreenerthanothers'D．whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors49．Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout______.A．colorsB．languageC．politicsD．agriculture50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Inaboutthe16thcentury，agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier。B．TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C．Thegreen。eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeare。D．Thegreen。eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymomwouldsay，“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers”51。____Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys，comfortusinourhardmoments，andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid，“52。____"Tobeagoodfriendorpartner，it'simportanttobeagoodlistener。Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.53.____Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactly，whattheymeanttosay。54.____Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou。”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.Takecare,though，withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship，fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself.respectandlifepath。Assomeoneoncetoldme“55.____Theywilleithertakeyouupordown。”A．Iamafraidso。B．Itisquitetrue。C．Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D．Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror。E．Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself。F．Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift。G．Patience,sympathyandunderstandingareasloimportantqualities。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。Therearethousandofvolcanoesallovertheworld.Theinsideoftheearthwasveryhot。Therockhasmeltedandbecomeliqiudaswater。Itisalwaysboiled.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiled，you'llknowthatthestreamandboilingwatertrygetout。Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheeartheithertriestogetout.Usuallyitcan’tbecauseoftheoutsideofearthcankeepitback.Sometimesacrackappears。Thehotmeltedrockwillpushdownthroughthecrack。Steambutgasshootoutintotheairandthehotmeltedlavapoursout。第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下列提示的要点，以WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals？为题，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。1．动物是人类亲密的朋友,尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2．最近听到动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责,我们应学习宣传其意义,并采取积极有效措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥;3．参考词汇:珍稀动物—rareanimals宣传—publicize________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分第一节1。答案：D解析:考查冠词基本用法。句意:在中国，中秋节是一个特别的节日,那时，一家人通常会团聚在一起。a指“某一个"；thewhole＋名词或者是allthe＋名词，属于固定用法。故答案选D项。2。答案：D解析：考查claim的用法。claim后通常跟不定式作宾语。根据句意，非谓语动词所表示的动作“把此事报告给警察"在谓语动词claim之后发生,故使用不定式的一般式。3.答案：B解析：句意：——今天不可能下雨，因为天空中没有一片云。-—信不信由你,天气预报这样说的。be（un)likelytodo意为“（没）有可能做……”，（un）likely是形容词。4.答案：A解析：句意:除了这两个人外，还有一个人说他是第一个到达山顶的.第一个空用athirdone表示“又一人"，第二空用thefirst表示“第一个人”。5.答案：A解析：句意：在古代，一个人的穿着象征着他的权力和地位。indicate意为“显示，象征”；introduce意为“介绍"；instruct意为“指导，指挥”;infect意为“注射”。6.答案：C解析：考查情态动词.句意：——丁俊晖成为第一个赢得斯诺克大师赛的中国选手。——他一定付出了很大努力。故用musthavedone，对发生的事情进行肯定推测。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而未做。7.答案:B解析：句意：学生们对这项工作的必要性产生了怀疑。在therebe（exist）.。.结构中，主谓要用全部倒装，在这一结构中要注意谓语动词的单复数形式。如果紧挨着谓语动词的是单数名词,谓语动词要用单数，否则用复数形式。8。答案:D解析：句意：每个人都有害怕的时候,但在面临恐惧时,我们应该保持冷静的头脑，克服恐惧。9.答案:A解析：考查形式主语结构。句意：先生，你能和我共享房间和食品真是太慷慨了。generous属于表示主语内在品质的形容词，其后应用介词of；sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”，故答案为A项。10.答案:B解析：dieaway“逐渐减弱，逐渐消失”；dieout“灭绝”;diedown“逐渐变弱,逐渐平息”;dieoff“相继死去”。结合句意可知正确答案应为B项。11。答案：C解析：句意：没有怪物的官方报道，对它的存在我们还是持怀疑态度。besure/certainof/about意为“对……确信，有把握"，意思不符。doubt意为“怀疑”，可作名词或动词，但不能作形容词。bescepticalabout“对……表示怀疑”，是固定搭配。12.答案:D解析:句意：——每一个著名的演说家无论何时作演讲都能够开门见山.——很多都是这样，但并不是每一个都这样。comestraighttothepoint“开门见山”，是固定搭配。故选D。13。答案：D解析:考查短语动词辨析.句意：恐龙在地球上消失可能是因为不能适应当时突然的气候变化。stickto“坚持”；reactto“对……作出反应”;referto“指的是，参考”；adaptto“适应”.故答案选D项。14。答案：A解析：这几个短语都是“因为，由于”之意,但dueto既可作表语，又可作状语，而其他三个常作状语。15.答案：D解析：考查交际用语.句意：——那部电影创造了国内电影票房新纪录。——这真了不起。故选D项。A项表示同意对方的观点，意为“很有道理”；B项意为“再次成为新闻”;C项意为“你一定在开玩笑”。第二节16。答案：A解析：由上文的usual可知应是“看起来没有什么不一样的”，所以应用unlike与not构成双重否定。17。答案:D解析:突然所有的人和动物都失去了知觉.18.答案：D解析：当他们醒来的时候，所有育龄妇女都怀孕了。when“当……的时候"引导时间状语从句。as强调两个动作同时进行,不合语境。19.答案：C解析：givebirthto“生产，生育”为固定搭配。20.答案:B解析：由下文的描述可知生下的孩子长得都一样，故选same“相同的"。21。答案：A解析：他们都长着金色的头发,奇怪的眼睛。all表示全部,符合语境。22。答案:C解析：由下文可看出是他们成长过程中的情况，故用as表示伴随。23。答案:D解析:穿着同样的衣服,留着同样的发型。wear的宾语可以是衣服、发型、表情等，符合语境。24.答案：C解析：盯着人看是不礼貌的行为,所以用impolitely“不礼貌地”.25。答案：B解析:一个孩子学会的东西其余的孩子就都迅速的会了。本空所填词引导主语从句且作从句的宾语，故用what。which“哪一个"意义不符.26。答案：A解析：村民们把他们的想法说出来.express“表达,说出”。由theirbelief可知不能是“怀疑"“猜测"或“争论”.27.答案:B解析：故事讲这些孩子是由外星人所繁育的。produce“生产，繁育"符合句意。28。答案：D解析：这篇科幻小说是四十年前所写的。translate“翻译”；adapt“改编";tell“讲述”。29.答案：C解析：这个故事某种程度上预测了近来的基因克隆工程的到来.somehow“以某种方式".30.答案：B解析:此句中as引导方式状语从句，省略了主语和系动词be，完整形式应为asitisdescribed。31.答案：A解析：so...that..。“如此……以至于……”。32.答案:D解析：这种情况太奇怪了，以至于我们不知道会发生什么事。becomeof“发生”为固定短语。33。答案：A解析：面对这种新情况，人们还不知道怎么做。facewith“面对";comparewith“与……相