广东省东莞市两校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省东莞市两校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes'walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(舰队)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.1．WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A．Thelowestprice. B．Contemporaryart.C．Outdoorattractions. D．Thelongesthistory.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?A．AustralianMuseum.B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D．MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia—MCA．3．WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A．A3Dcinema. B．Adesignstation.C．Localcontemporaryart. D．LateArtDecoarchitecture.阅读理解Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou'reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou'retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupiscrucialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.4．Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes____.A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthePacificOcean5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.7．Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture.阅读理解MaxWoosey,anl1-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistimeduringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentforover500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutinservicetoothers.Max'sfatherisaRoyalMarine(皇家海军陆战队员),sohehascourageandloveforoutdooractivitiesinhisblood.Max'sfamilywaslookingaftertheirneighbor,Rick,whowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedaway,hegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救济院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirstlockdownhappened,Maxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospice'sfundraising(筹资)alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospice,anumberofpeoplewerewaitingforhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfrontgarden.OnMarch29th,2020,MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick'stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Throughstorms,rain,highwindsandcold,hestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarines,tonevergiveup,showkindness,honestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimintoughtimes.Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxevenorganizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencanachieveiftheyallworktogether.8．WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospice?A．Government'srequirement. B．Hisfather'sinfluence.C．Rick'sdeath. D．DevonHospice'sinstruction.9．WhichofthefollowingisMax'sachievement?A．ArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.B．BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.C．ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.D．Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.10．WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospice?A．Itusedtoraiseabout1.5millionpoundsayear.B．ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVID-19.C．Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.D．IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A．Activeandeasy-going. B．Kindandstrong-minded.C．Humorousandconsiderate. D．Cleverandaggressive.阅读理解Aswecontinuetoexplorefartheroutintooursolarsystemandbeyond,thequestionofhumanslivingonotherplanetsoftencomesup.MannedbasesontheMoonorMarsforexample,havelongbeenadreamofmany.Thereisanaturaldesiretoexploreasfaraswecango,andalsotoextendhumanity'spresenceonapermanentoratleastsemi-permanentbasis.Inordertodothis,however,itisnecessarytoadapttodifferentextremeenvironments.OntheMoonforexample,acolonymustbeself-sustainingandprotectitsinhabitantsfromtheairless,harshenvironmentoutside.Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifyingthesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars'atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedasmuchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,thenlarge-scalehumansettlementsonMarsshouldbecompletelyoff-limits.Smallcolonicsmightbefine,butlivingonMarsshouldnotbeattheexpenseofanynativehabitats,iftheyexist.IfMarsishometoanyindigenouslife,thenterraformingshouldbeanon-issue;itsimplyshouldnotbedone.WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.We'vealreadydonetoomuchdamagehereonourownplanet.BystudyingMarsandotherplanetsandmoonsintheircurrentnaturalstate,wecanlearnsomuchabouttheirhistoryandalsolearnmoreaboutourownworld.Weshouldappreciatethedifferencesofotherworldsinsteadofjusttransformingthemtosuitourownambitions.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IstherelifeonMars?B．CanweadapttoMars?C．ShouldweterraformMars?D．AreMarsandEarthSoDifferent?13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkweshoulddoiflifeisfoundonMars?A．Ensurethatit'snotharmed.B．NegotiatewiththeMartians.C．Changetheunpopulatedregions.D．Assesstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigenous"inparagraph3mean?A．Complex. B．Native. C．Foreign. D．Intelligent.15．Howdoestheauthordevelophisideasinthetext?A．Byreferringtoothers'research.B．Byevaluatingdifferentplanets.C．Byjustifyingthebenefitsofterraforming.D．Byarguinginsupportofoneviewpoint.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcode(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.16．Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.17．Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme."18．Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.19．Forexample,"bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean"Meetme."20．However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）完形填空Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.Aimingto21．hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped(抽筋)and22．himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto23．,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.24．,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn't.Withgreat25．Cervenypulledhimselfupandwitha(n)26．pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.27．,itwasn'tenough.100metersfromthefinishline,hislegssimply28．.Beforehiscoachcould29．him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyupfailed,buthe30．toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas31．.Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor32．.BrandonevenmadesureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis33．afastertime.Intoday's34．worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas35．toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.21．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure22．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised23．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish24．A．Relieved B．ExhaustedC．Concerned D．Disappointed25．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect26．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient27．A．Normally B．EventuallyC．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately28．A．gaveout B．brokeupC．felldown D．sloweddown29．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame30．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended31．A．inhishand B．outofbreathC．onhisfeet D．outofdanger32．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort33．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent34．A．diverse B．well-developedC．competitive D．ever-changing35．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节语法填空，根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-55的相应位置上。（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）36．Mygrandfatherisas(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.37．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonorthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.38．Atthesightoftheurgentsituation,Jackdashedtosavethedrowningmanwithoutaslightest(hesitate).39．Inthiscompany,shehasworkedasasecretaryfor5years,orrather,personalassistant.40．Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake(you)understoodbytheaudiences.41．ThefirstbiteofdurianpizzawassomethingIdreaded,butinreality,itwas(remark)easyandwelcoming.42．Tomyfather'sjoy,oneofhisstudents(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear.43．(publish)theirresearchesinjournals,scientistshavetoworkhardandevenwithoutfinancialreward.44．Toarriveourdestinationweneedtotravelanarrowvalley,withastream(flow)throughit.45．MingyingMall,theheightofis423meters,isthenewiconicattractioninDongguan.五、第四部分，写作，第一节句子考查，根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。（共10小题；56-60题每空0.5分，61-63每题3分，满分17.5分）46．(利用)theforesttoprotectourenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.47．SomeChineseimmigrantshave(闯世界)inSanFranciscoformanyyears.48．AfamousbiologistJaneGoodall(全心全意投入)herresearchonchimps.49．ForMrsWhite,thebaby'ssmilingfaceisthemostpreciousthinginherlife.(同义句改写)ForMrsWhite,nothingthebaby'ssmilingfaceinherlife.50．In2012,LiuYangbecameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改写)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina'sfirstfemaleastronaut.51．Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定语从句合并)52．WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofthebed.(用分词改写)53．正是他的努力和决心让他取得巨大的成就。(用强调句翻译)六、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写（满分25分）54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Yeah,aBATTLE!"saidWilliam,pullingmyarm."Youseethat,John?"IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard,"BattleoftheBooks!"Shesmiledandthensaid,"Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!""Isitareadingcontest?"IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst."Goodquestion,John!"saidMs.Chow."Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!"Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,"Shallwebeteammates?""Yes,forsure!"hesaid.WilliamandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.ThebellrangbeforeMs.Chowcouldexplainanymorerules.WilliamandIwereabouttobeginourdiscussionwhenLilypassedmydeskandsaid"Teammates?"toWilliamandme.LilywasagirlfromSpainandshecouldreadsuper-fastinbothEnglishandSpanish!Ifwesetagoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure."Yeah,ofcourse!"WilliamandInodded.Ihadmyteam!Thethreeofussettleddownandstartedadiscussionimmediately,tryingtofigureoutwhatweneededtodotogettheprize.Justthen,IsawmybestfriendTomrunningtowardsmydesk.Icouldclearlyseetheexpectationshininginhiseyes.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1:"John,let'sbeteammates!"Tomsaidtomeexcitedly.Paragraph2:HearingwhatLilysaid,weagreedwithhersuggestion.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。澳大利亚的四个迷人的博物馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．推理判断题。根据TheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.澳大利亚博物馆(AM)成立于1827年，是澳大利亚著名的第一座博物馆。可知这是一座历史悠久的博物馆；故答案为D。2．细节理解题。根据SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.参观大量的澳大利亚艺术收藏，包括澳大利亚最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍品和领先的本地和国际当代艺术。可知在新南威尔士美术馆可以看到亚洲珍品；故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3D

cinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.博物馆设有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有喜欢看一些东西。可知在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看一家3D电影院；故答案为A。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些户外安全的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，目的意图题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答目的意图题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.虽然大多数大西洋飓风在非洲海岸形成，提供了充足的早期预警，但突然出现的加勒比海和墨西哥湾飓风在不到一天的时间内形成并迅速移动，危及其路径上的每个人和所有事物。可知大多数大西洋飓风在非洲海岸形成；故答案为C。5．主旨大意题。根据Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.突然出现暴风雨时，有石油工人被困在海岸附近。在没有风暴警告的情况下，现场考古学家被困在海边地区。几十年前，德克萨斯州国民警卫队的一个小组因暴雨引发的洪水被困在海滩上，不得不在训练演习中安然度过一场大飓风。有几次旅行者被困在岛上或海边，无法及时逃脱。可知这段主要讲人们被突如其来的风暴困住了；故答案为B。6．目的意图题。根据段首句Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.但是你可以做一些事情来为一些意想不到的紧急情况做好准备。为意外做好准备可能是你最好也是唯一的防御。可知作者这一段主要给予一些户外安全建议；故答案为A。7．推理判断题。根据第一段Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweare

equippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.你能在突如其来的风暴中幸存下来吗?虽然有专业的广播，我们也配备了手机，但仍然有一些例子，当暴力天气让我们措手不及。可知这篇文章重点讲户外安全防护，这种文章在网站上的关于生命安全板块可以找到；故答案为C。【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了来自英国的11岁男孩马克斯·伍西在COVID-19期间，他在帐篷里连续睡了500多个晚上总共为德文郡临终关怀医院筹集了75万英镑。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。8．细节理解题。根据So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救济院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.瑞克死后，麦克斯有了个主意。他决定为德文临终关怀医院筹款，在里克最后的日子里，这家医院一直在照顾他。可知因为瑞克的死亡让他有了决定为德文临终关怀医院筹款的主意；故答案为C。9．推理判断题。根据OnMarch29th,2020,MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick'stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.2020年3月29日，马克斯在里克的帐篷里开始了他的露营冒险。他在野外露营了数百天，引起了全国媒体的关注，甚至总理后来还拜访了他。更多的人向德文郡临终关怀医院捐款。可知他的一个成就就是引起更多公众对德文临终关怀的关注；故答案为A。10．推理判断题。根据Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthe

donationstheyhadlostfortheyear!马克斯总共为德文郡临终关怀医院筹集了75万英镑!这弥补了他们一年损失的捐款的一半！可知德文郡临终关怀医院过去一年能筹到75万英镑的两倍就是150万英镑；故答案为A。11．推理判断题。根据HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救济院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.他决定为德文临终关怀医院筹款，在里克最后的日子里，这家医院一直在照顾他。以及Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.他在野外露营了数百天，引起了全国媒体的关注，甚至总理后来还拜访了他。可知马克斯是一个善良、坚强的人；故答案为B。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过论辩的方式证明了我们不能随意改造火星。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。12．主旨大意题。根据Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifyingthesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars'atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?然而，火星是不同的。虽然未来的基地可以随着时间的推移适应火星环境，但也有可能改变周围的环境，而不仅仅是与之共存。这是一个改造火星的过程——调整火星的大气和环境，使其更像地球。但更大的问题是，我们应该这样做吗?可知这篇文章的中心就是我们应该改造火星吗？故答案为C。13．推理判断题。根据OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedas

muchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,其中一个主要问题是火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能地保存下来?如果答案是肯定的，可知我们应该确保火星的原始生命不受任何伤害；故答案为A。14．词义猜测题。根据Marsishometoany……life，火星是任何生命的家园，可知这些生命就是火星的主人，indigenous的意思是：本土的，故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedas

muchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,其中一个主要问题是火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能地保存下来?如果答案是肯定的，以及WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.如果火星没有生命呢?即使那里没有生命存在，也需要尽可能地保护这个未被破坏的独特的外星环境。可知作者通过论辩来支持自己的观点；故答案为D。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了破解或者编写密码的方式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.人们使用密码已经有几千年了。以及下文Codebreakingnever

lags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.代码破解从来不会远远落后于代码生成。创造和读取编码信息的科学被称为密码学。可知空白处需要过渡句：人们总想破解密码，选项D.As

longastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要有密码，人们就会试图打破它们。符合题意；故答案为D。17．根据下文Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme.""我的大象吃了太多鳗鱼"的第一个字母拼出了隐藏的信息"遇见我"。可知空白处需要：你可以用首字母来破解隐藏的信息，选项E.Youcan

hideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.你可以通过把每个单词的首字母拼出来来隐藏信息。符合题意；故答案为E。18．根据下文Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,

from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."例如，你可以用一个数字来表示每个字母。让我们把字母表中的字母按顺序编号，从1到26。如果我们用一个数字代替每个字母，那么"Meetme"的信息将会是"1355520135"。可知第二破解隐藏信息方法就是用特定的数字代替字母表中的字母；选项G.Anotherwaytohide

amessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母。符合题意；故答案为G。19．根据上文Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。要读懂真正的密码信息，你必须有一本密码书。以及下文Forexample,

"bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean"Meetme."例如，"bridge"可能代表"meet"，"out"可能代表"me"。"Bridgeout"的意思其实是"来见我"。可知空白处需要过渡句：有了密码本你就可以任意编写信息，选项F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了密码本，你可能会写下代表其他单词的单词。符合题意；故答案为F。20．根据上文Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了密码本，你可能会写下代表其他单词的单词。可知别人也可以些各种信息，单数密码本丢失了，你就破解不了信息；选项A.Itisveryhardtobreakacode

withoutthecodebook.没有密码本是很难破译密码的。符合题意；故答案为A。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在当今竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点往往放在打破纪录上，对于像布兰登（帮助对手先通过终点线）这样的运动员来说，真正的体育精神的价值仍然普遍存在。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：为了打破自己的纪录，切尔维尼努力地鞭策自己。根据上文Inthesportoftrackandfield,

athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.在田径运动中，运动员不仅要相互竞争，而且要与自己竞争，以达到新的个人最好成绩。可知切尔维尼想要创一个自己的新纪录，,短语beatarecord破纪录符合题意；A：play玩，B：beat打破，C：check核实，D：measure衡量；故答案为B。22．句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候失败了。根据句意"然而，他的腿抽筋了"可知他不能实现自己的目标了，也就是他想要打破自己记录的愿望落空了，A：failed未能做到，B：warned警告，C：dragged拖拉，D：raised提高；故答案为A。23．句意：决心要跑完全程，切尔维尼从地上站起来继续跑，但又跑了50米后又倒了下去。根据句意"切尔维尼从地上站起来继续跑，但又跑了50米后又倒了下去"，可知切尔维尼虽然不能赢，但是他还想坚持跑完最后两百米，A：rest休息，B：win赢，C：leave离开，D：finish完成；故答案为Ｄ。24．句意：出于担心，他的教练问他是否想停下来。根据常识：任何时候生命安全都是第一的，可知他的教练看他摔倒两次，很担心他的身体，A：Relieved放心，B：Exhausted筋疲力尽，C：Concerned担心，D：Disappointed失望；故答案为Ｃ。25．句意：费了好大劲，切尔维尼爬了起来，迈着不稳定的步伐向前作了最后努力。根据运动常识腿抽经了不容易站得稳当，可知他是努力才站起来的，A：luck运气，B：effort努力，C：passion激情，D：respect尊重；故答案为Ｂ。26．句意：费了好大劲，切尔维尼爬了起来，迈着不稳定的步伐向前作了最后努力。根据运动常识腿抽经了不容易站得稳当，可知他站起来后买的步伐也是不稳健的，A：rapid快速，B：relaxed放松，C：unsteady不稳定，D：impatient不耐烦；故答案为Ｃ。27．句意：不幸的是，这还不够。根据上文"费了好大劲，切尔维尼爬了起来，迈着不稳定的步伐向前作了最后努力"，可知他随时可能摔倒，再根据句意"这还不够"，可知他真的又摔倒了，而且跟糟糕，A：Normally正常，B：Eventually最终，C：Unbelievably难以置信，D：Unfortunately不幸；故答案为Ｄ。28．句意：在距离终点100米的时候，他的腿完全垮了。根据下文anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathis

sidetohelp.另一位运动员布兰登就在他身边帮忙。可知他再也不能自己站起来跑了，双腿完全没劲了，A：gaveout筋疲力竭，B：brokeup分开了，C：felldown倒下，D：sloweddown放慢脚步；故答案为Ａ。29．句意：在他的教练到达他之前，另一个跑步者布兰登已经在他身边帮助他。根据教练要负责自己的运动员的安危的，可知当运动员有事他必须到达运动员身边，A：guide向导，B：reach到达，C：serve服务，D：blame责备；故答案为Ｂ。30．句意：他的第一次尝试拉他站起来失败了，但他也拒绝放弃帮他。根据下文Withasecondpull又拉了一下切尔维尼，可知这名运动员布兰登没有放弃帮助对手，A：refused拒绝，B：hesitated犹豫，C：regretted后悔，D：pretended假装；故答案为Ａ。31．句意：又拉了一下，切尔维尼站了起来。根据下文Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal

100metersofthecourse两人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，可知切尔维尼在布兰登的帮助之下还是站起来了，A：inhishand在他手里，B：outofbreath喘不过气来，C：onhisfeet:站着，D：outofdanger脱离危险；故答案为Ｃ。32．句意：两人慢悠悠地跑完了最