天津市河东区第四十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高一英语听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AQuitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.8.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.13.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.14.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.-C.InthefirstweekofDecember.15.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Itisanhonortotakepartinit.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem D.It'shardtosay2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet3.Hisbikewasbrokenandhewantedtohaveit________.A.repaired B.torepair C.toberepaired D.repairing4.（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting5.Itisnecessaryto________toteenagersthefactthattheyshouldattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesecultureandhavemoreculturalself-confidence.A.hangon B.getacross C.giveout D.figureout6.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Havingeaten C.Eating D.Haveeaten7.Themeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.holding C.tobeheld D.beingheld8.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop9.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto__________theexpectationsofthestudents.A.liveupto B.getacross C.pickup D.putdown10.Thepresident’s__________speechattheceremonyinspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.A.grateful B.previous C.dramatic D.original11.Theyoungmanplanstopursueacareerinthe__________oflawwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.destination B.profession C.involvement D.literature12.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately13.Thepowerofcreativitygivesustheopportunityofa(n)__________economicdevelopment.A.reusable B.sustainable C.affordable D.recyclable14.Iwon’tbeabletowatchthetalkshowthiseveningbecauseI________homeworkatthattime.A.willdo B.willbedoing C.do D.amdoing15.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itsshapeanddesignstill______manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitin C.attendto D.applyfor第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分、满分20分）Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat___16___job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly___17___andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself___18___,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren___19___.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould___20___oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive___21___tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha___22___diseasethatparalyzed(使……瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe___23___ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted___24___herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup_____25_____abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis_____26_____wouldmove.Hewouldvisither____27____hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando____28____yousetyourmindto.”____29____,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso____30____thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand____31____towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand____32____thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas____33____.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher____34____.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore____35____thandoctors,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.16.A.animportant B.asteady C.aneasy D.agood17.A.ill B.behind C.asleep D.down18.A.well B.wealthy C.busy D.healthy19.A.palace B.hospital C.center D.park20.A.teach B.miss C.lose D.treat21.A.speech B.comfort C.praise D.help22.A.special B.curious C.strange D.rare23.A.result B.reason C.name D.course24.A.observing B.drawing C.painting D.visiting25.A.with B.across C.against D.over26.A.head B.neck C.fingers D.eyes27.A.withwhoever B.whenever C.asif D.assoonas28.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing29.A.Basically B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Suddenly30.A.left B.entered C.rushedto D.stayedat31.A.stopped B.returned C.hesitated D.refused32.A.pushed B.noticed C.observed D.kicked33.A.shouting B.lying C.walking D.jumping34A.hands B.pens C.paper D.mind35.A.thankful B.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.Youcanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweight.Ifyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou’llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height;weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelarge-ones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou’llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic(需氧的)exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou’reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine(椭圆机),jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.36.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign________.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise37.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto________.A.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyourweightfirst38.Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry. B.Becauseit’seasierfordigestion.CBecauseitwillkeepyouoccupied. D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.BChildrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger.Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyisgoingdigital.Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhaveappearedworldwide,suchasGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theseappsaimtoteachyoungchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forexample,theSwedishappGimi—1.2millionusersglobally—hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave.ThereisalsoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobelaunchedelsewhereinEurope.PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,believestheappcanteachchildrenresponsiblespendinghabits.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’re6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,ManagingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasanindependentsubject”,shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightunderstandingtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”39WhatdoweknowaboutGimi?A.Itprovidesaprepaidcardforfree.B.Itcanteachchildrenconceptsofmoney.C.Itpayschildreninterestastheysave.D.ItcanbeusedonlyinSwedennow.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”inParagraph3mean?A.recommended B.contributed C.conquered D.introduced41.WhatdoCatherineWinter’swordsmean?A.Digitaltoolscanhelpalotwithfinance.B.Moneymanagementrequiresfinancialability.C.Aregularclassroom-basedfinancialeducationisneeded.D.Childrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps.CWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthemWhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.42.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish B.TolearnfishingbyoneselfC.Tounderstandwhatfishthink D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways43.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees44.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople45.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguide B.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhood D.amillionaire’sbiography第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlaterafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”–twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.46.WhydidtheauthorstopatOklahomaCity?(Nomorethan10words)47.Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”inParagraph2mean_____.(Nomorethan5words)48.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?(Nomorethan15words)49.Whywasthebatteryoftheauthor’scardead?(Nomorethan10words)50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritinghisownexperiences?(Nomorethan15words)第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Chris对中国电影很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍一部你今年过年期间看过的电影，内容包括电影的基本信息、情节以及你喜欢它的原因。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AQuitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.8.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.13.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.14Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.-C.InthefirstweekofDecember.15.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Itisanhonortotakepartinit.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem D.It'shardtosay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A.Takeyourtime抓紧时间；B.Takeiteasy放轻松；C.Noproblem没问题；D.It'shardtosay很难说。根据后文Itisanhonortotakepartinit.可知是指放轻松。故选B。2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃门取代了入口处的木门，让白天的自然光进来。句中已有谓语动词havetakentheplaceof且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故选B。3.Hisbikewasbrokenandhewantedtohaveit________.A.repaired B.torepair C.toberepaired D.repairing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他自行车坏了，他想要修理。分析句子可知，repair是宾语补足语，与宾语it（指代bike），是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，故选A。4.（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/hasbeen+-ing形式”构成。用法如下：1.现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！5.Itisnecessaryto________toteenagersthefactthattheyshouldattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesecultureandhavemoreculturalself-confidence.A.hangon B.getacross C.giveout D.figureout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有必要让青少年明白，他们应该重视中国传统文化，有更多的文化自信。A.hangon坚持；B.getacross（使）被理解；C.giveout分发；D.figureout想出。这里指让青少年理解和明白这个事实。故选B。6.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Havingeaten C.Eating D.Haveeaten【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina以前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以不想再去那里吃了。分析句子结构可知，________atthecafeteriabefore是原因状语，Tina和“吃”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且eat这个动作发生在句子动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。故选B。7.Themeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.holding C.tobeheld D.beingheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在召开的会议非常重要。由now可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在分词，hold和meeting是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在分词的被动语态，即beingdone。故选D。

8.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。9.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto__________theexpectationsofthestudents.A.liveupto B.getacross C.pickup D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A.liveupto不辜负；B.getacross被理解；C.pickup拾起；D.putdown放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用liveupto，表示“不辜负”。故选A。10Thepresident’s__________speechattheceremonyinspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.A.grateful B.previous C.dramatic D.original【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统在典礼上激动人心的讲话激励了科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A.grateful感激的；B.previous之前的；C.dramatic激动人心的；D.original起初的。根据“inspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.”可知，此处表示“激动人心的演讲”用形容词dramatic进行修饰，故选C。11.Theyoungmanplanstopursueacareerinthe__________oflawwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.destination B.profession C.involvement D.literature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A.destination目的地；B.profession职业；C.involvement参与；D.literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。12.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.definitely确定地；C.extremely极其；D.ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。13.Thepowerofcreativitygivesustheopportunityofa(n)__________economicdevelopment.A.reusable B.sustainable C.affordable D.recyclable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创造力的力量给了我们一个可持续经济发展的机会。A.reusable重复使用的；B.sustainable可持续的；C.affordable付得起的；D.recyclable可回收的。根据“economicdevilment”以及语境可知，此处是指可持续的经济发展。故选B项。14.Iwon’tbeabletowatchthetalkshowthiseveningbecauseI________homeworkatthattime.A.willdo B.willbedoing C.do D.amdoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚我不能看脱口秀了，因为那个时候我正在做作业。do“做”，根据atthattime可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述在将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时，其结构为“willbe+现在分词”。故选B。15.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itsshapeanddesignstill______manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitin C.attendto D.applyfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这枚戒指不是由真正的钻石制成的，但它的形状和设计仍然吸引着许多年轻女孩。A.appealto呼吁，吸引；B.fitin适合；C.attendto照料；D.applyfor申请。根据“Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,”可知，这枚戒指的形状和设计仍然吸引着许多年轻女孩。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分、满分20分）Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat___16___job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly___17___andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself___18___,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren___19___.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould___20___oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive___21___tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha___22___diseasethatparalyzed(使……瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe___23___ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted___24___herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup_____25_____abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis_____26_____wouldmove.Hewouldvisither____27____hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando____28____yousetyourmindto.”____29____,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso____30____thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand____31____towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand____32____thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas____33____.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher____34____.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore____35____thandoctors,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.16.A.animportant B.asteady C.aneasy D.agood17.A.ill B.behind C.asleep D.down18.A.well B.wealthy C.busy D.healthy19.A.palace B.hospital C.center D.park20.A.teach B.miss C.lose D.treat21.A.speech B.comfort C.praise D.help22.A.special B.curious C.strange D.rare23.A.result B.reason C.name D.course24.A.observing B.drawing C.painting D.visiting25.A.with B.across C.against D.over26.A.head B.neck C.fingers D.eyes27.A.withwhoever B.whenever C.asif D.assoonas28A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing29.A.Basically B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Suddenly30.A.left B.entered C.rushedto D.stayedat31.A.stopped B.returned C.hesitated D.refused32.A.pushed B.noticed C.observed D.kicked33.A.shouting B.lying C.walking D.jumping34.A.hands B.pens C.paper D.mind35.A.thankful B.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者的父亲虽身患重病，但他仍然在儿童医院做志愿者帮助孩子。在他的帮助下，一个瘫痪的女孩康复了，又能重新走路了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们爱的力量是强大的。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无法找到稳定的工作。A.animportant一个重要的；B.asteady一个稳定的；C.aneasy一个简单的