2025年护士执业资格考试题库（急危重症护理学专项）护理专业英语试题

2025年护士执业资格考试题库（急危重症护理学专项）护理专业英语试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与短语填空要求：在空格中填入适当的单词或短语，使句子意思完整。1.Thenursecarefully__________thepatient'svitalsignsbeforestartingtheprocedure.2.Thedoctor__________totheemergencydepartmentforfurtherassessment.3.Itiscrucialto__________thepatient'sairwaybeforeadministeringoxygen.4.Thenurse__________thepatient'sbloodpressureandheartrateregularly.5.Thepatient'scondition__________rapidly,requiringimmediateintervention.6.Thenurse__________thepatient'sintravenouslinetoensureproperhydration.7.Thedoctor__________thepatientforfurtherevaluationandtreatment.8.Thenurse__________thepatient'spainlevelandadministeredappropriatepainrelief.9.Thepatient'sfamilywasinformedofthe__________situationandprovidedemotionalsupport.10.Thenurse__________thepatient'soxygensaturationlevelandadjustedtheoxygentherapyaccordingly.二、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Thepatient,a65-year-oldmale,wasadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentwithseverechestpain.Uponarrival,thenurseimmediatelyassessedthepatient'svitalsigns,whichrevealedaheartrateof120beatsperminuteandabloodpressureof90/60mmHg.Thepatient'srespiratoryratewas30breathsperminute,andhisoxygensaturationlevelwas88%.Thepatient'smedicalhistoryincludedhypertension,hyperlipidemia,andarecentmyocardialinfarction.Thenurseimmediatelyinitiatedcardiacmonitoringandbeganadministeringoxygentherapy.Thedoctorwasnotified,andthepatientwastransportedtothecardiaccatheterizationlaboratoryforfurtherevaluation.11.Whatwasthepatient'sinitialheartrateuponarrival?12.Whatwasthepatient'sbloodpressureuponarrival?13.Whatwasthepatient'srespiratoryrateuponarrival?14.Whatwasthepatient'soxygensaturationleveluponarrival?15.Whatwasthepatient'smedicalhistory?16.Whatimmediateinterventionswereinitiatedbythenurse?17.Whatwasthedoctor'sresponsetothepatient'scondition?18.Whatwasthepatient'sdestinationaftertheinitialassessment?19.Whatwasthenurse'sroleinmanagingthepatient'scondition?20.Howwasthepatient'sfamilyinvolvedinthecareprocess?四、多项选择题要求：从每个问题后面的选项中选择一个或多个最合适的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingareimmediateinterventionsforapatientexperiencingamyocardialinfarction?A.AdministeringaspirinB.AdministeringheparinC.Administeringbeta-blockersD.AdministeringnitroglycerinE.Placingthepatientinaproneposition2.Whichofthefollowingvitalsignsarecriticaltomonitorinapatientwithanasthmaexacerbation?A.RespiratoryrateB.HeartrateC.SystolicbloodpressureD.OxygensaturationlevelE.Temperature3.Whataretheindicationsforintubatingapatientwithasevereheadinjury?A.AirwayobstructionB.SevererespiratorydistressC.DecreasedlevelofconsciousnessD.EvidenceofaspirationE.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofprolongedintubation?A.PneumoniaB.TrachealstenosisC.UlcersD.StridorE.Alloftheabove5.Inthemanagementofapatientwithdiabeticketoacidosis,whichofthefollowingfluidsaretypicallyadministered?A.NormalsalineB.DextroseC.PotassiumchlorideD.SodiumbicarbonateE.Alloftheabove五、简答题要求：简要回答以下问题。1.Describetheimportanceofmaintainingapatentairwayinapatientwithsevererespiratorydistress.2.Explainthepurposeofcontinuouscardiacmonitoringinapatientwhohashadarecentmyocardialinfarction.3.Discussthenursingcareplanforapatientwithasuspectedallergicreactiontoamedication.六、情景分析题要求：根据以下情景，回答提出的问题。A72-year-oldfemalepatientwithahistoryofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisbreathingrapidly(respiratoryrateof30breathsperminute),andheroxygensaturationlevelis88%onroomair.Sheisdiaphoreticandhasaproductivecough.1.Whatimmediateinterventionsshouldthenurseprioritize?2.Howshouldthenurseassessthepatient'sairway,breathing,andcirculation?3.Whatadditionalinformationshouldthenursegatheraboutthepatient'smedicalhistoryandcurrentcondition?本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与短语填空1.Thenursecarefully**monitored**thepatient'svitalsignsbeforestartingtheprocedure.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示护士在开始程序前对患者的生命体征进行了观察和记录。2.Thedoctor**wascalled**totheemergencydepartmentforfurtherassessment.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示医生被召唤到急诊室进行进一步的评估。3.Itiscrucialto**secure**thepatient'sairwaybeforeadministeringoxygen.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示在给予氧气之前，确保患者的气道是安全的。4.Thenurse**monitors**thepatient'sbloodpressureandheartrateregularly.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示护士定期监测患者的血压和心率。5.Thepatient'scondition**isdeteriorating**rapidly,requiringimmediateintervention.解析：此处需要填入一个动词的现在进行时，表示患者的状况正在迅速恶化。6.Thenurse**inspects**thepatient'sintravenouslinetoensureproperhydration.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示护士检查患者的静脉输液线以确保适当的液体补充。7.Thedoctor**ordered**thepatientforfurtherevaluationandtreatment.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示医生下令对患者进行进一步的评估和治疗。8.Thenurse**assesses**thepatient'spainlevelandadministeredappropriatepainrelief.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示护士评估患者的疼痛程度并给予适当的疼痛缓解。9.Thepatient'sfamilywasinformedofthe**critical**situationandprovidedemotionalsupport.解析：此处需要填入一个形容词，表示患者的情况是危急的。10.Thenurse**adjusts**thepatient'soxygensaturationlevelandadjustedtheoxygentherapyaccordingly.解析：此处需要填入一个动词，表示护士调整患者的氧饱和度并相应地调整氧疗。二、阅读理解11.Whatwasthepatient'sinitialheartrateuponarrival?答案：120beatsperminute解析：根据文章，患者到达急诊室时的心率是120次/分钟。12.Whatwasthepatient'sbloodpressureuponarrival?答案：90/60mmHg解析：根据文章，患者到达急诊室时的血压是90/60毫米汞柱。13.Whatwasthepatient'srespiratoryrateuponarrival?答案：30breathsperminute解析：根据文章，患者到达急诊室时的呼吸频率是30次/分钟。14.Whatwasthepatient'soxygensaturationleveluponarrival?答案：88%解析：根据文章，患者到达急诊室时的氧饱和度是88%。15.Whatwasthepatient'smedicalhistory?答案：Hypertension,hyperlipidemia,andarecentmyocardialinfarction.解析：根据文章，患者的病史包括高血压、高脂血症和最近的心肌梗死。16.Whatimmediateinterventionswereinitiatedbythenurse?答案：Cardiacmonitoringandadministrationofoxygentherapy.解析：根据文章，护士立即启动了心脏监护和给予氧气治疗。17.Whatwasthedoctor'sresponsetothepatient'scondition?答案：Thedoctorwasnotified,andthepatientwastransportedtothecardiaccatheterizationlaboratoryforfurtherevaluation.解析：根据文章，医生被通知，患者被转运到心脏导管室进行进一步评估。18.Whatwasthepatient'sdestinationaftertheinitialassessment?答案：Thecardiaccatheterizationlaboratory.解析：根据文章，患者初步评估后的目的地是心脏导管室。19.Whatwasthenurse'sroleinmanagingthepatient'scondition?答案：Immediateassessment,initiationofcardiacmonitoring,administrationofoxygentherapy,andnotificationofthedoctor.解析：根据文章，护士在管理患者状况中的角色包括立即评估、启动心脏监护、给予氧气治疗和通知医生。20.Howwasthepatient'sfamilyinvolvedinthecareprocess?答案：Thepatient'sfamilywasinformedofthecriticalsituationandprovidedemotionalsupport.解析：根据文章，患者的家人被告知了危急情况并提供了情感支持。四、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingareimmediateinterventionsforapatientexperiencingamyocardialinfarction?答案：A,B,C,D解析：所有选项都是心肌梗死患者的立即干预措施。阿司匹林、肝素、β-阻滞剂和硝酸甘油都是用来治疗心肌梗死的药物。2.Whichofthefollowingvitalsignsarecriticaltomonitorinapatientwithanasthmaexacerbation?答案：A,B,D解析：呼吸频率、心率、氧饱和度和温度都是哮喘加重时需要密切监测的生命体征。3.Whataretheindicationsforintubatingapatientwithasevereheadinjury?答案：A,B,C,D解析：气道梗阻、严重的呼吸窘迫、意识水平下降和吞咽困难都是进行气管插管治疗严重头部损伤患者的指征。4.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofprolongedintubation?答案：A,B,C,E解析：肺炎、气管狭窄、溃疡和喘鸣都是长期插管可能出现的并发症。5.Inthemanagementofapatientwithdiabeticketoacidosis,whichofthefollowingfluidsaretypicallyadministered?答案：A,B,C,D解析：正常盐水、葡萄糖、氯化钾和碳酸氢钠都是在糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的管理中通常给予的液体。五、简答题1.Describetheimportanceofmaintainingapatentairwayinapatientwithsevererespiratorydistress.答案：Maintainingapatentairwayiscrucialinapatientwithsevererespiratorydistressbecauseitensuresthatthepatientcanbreatheeffectively.Itpreventsairwayobstruction,aspiration,andhypoxemia,whichcanleadtofurtherrespiratorycompromiseandevendeath.2.Explainthepurposeofcontinuouscardiacmonitoringinapatientwhohashadarecentmyocardialinfarction.答案：Continuouscardiacmonitoringisessentialinapatientwhohashadarecentmyocardialinfarctiontodetectanyrecurrenceofischemiaorarrhythmias.Itallowsforimmediaterecognitionandinterventionincaseofcardiaccomplications,suchasventriculartachycardiaoratrialfibrillation,whichcanbelife-threatening.3.Discussthenursingcareplanforapatientwithasuspectedallergicreactiontoamedication.答案：Thenursingcareplanforapatientwithasuspectedallergicreactiontoamedicationincludesimmediatediscontinuationofthesuspecteddrug,assessmentoftheseverityofthereaction,administrationofantihistaminesandcorticosteroidsasneeded,monitoringforsignsofanaphylaxis,andprovidingsupportivecaretoalleviatesymptoms.Italsoinvolveseducatingthepatientaboutpotentialallergensandtheimportanceofcarryinganepinephrineauto-injector.六、情景分析题1.Whatimmediateinterventionsshouldthenurseprioritize?答案：Immediateint