2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-自然科学启蒙试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）——自然科学启蒙试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory"TheWaterCycle"?A.TheimportanceofwaterinourlivesB.TheweatheranditseffectsC.ThejourneyofwaterfromtheoceantotheskyD.Thedifferentstatesofmatter2.Inthestory"TheSunandtheMoon",whatdoesthesunwanttodo?A.GotobedB.TakeanapC.SleepD.Rest3.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthesolarsystem?A.TheSunB.TheEarthC.TheMoonD.Thestars4.In"TheRainforest",whatisthemaincharactertryingtofind?A.AlostbirdB.AlostturtleC.AlostfrogD.Alostsnake5.Whatisthepurposeofthewindin"TheWind"?A.TohelptheleavesfallB.TocreatestormsC.TocooltheEarthD.Todrytheland6.In"TheOcean",whatisthemaincharacterdoing?A.SwimmingB.SailingC.DivingD.Fishing7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory"TheRain"?A.RainisgoodforplantsB.RaincancausefloodsC.RaincanmaketheskydarkD.Raincanwashawaydirt8.In"TheSky",whatdoesthemaincharactersee?A.ThecloudsB.ThesunC.ThestarsD.Themoon9.Whatisthemaincharacterlearningin"TheWeather"?A.AboutdifferentweatherconditionsB.HowtomakeaweatherreportC.TheimportanceofweatherinourlivesD.Howtopredicttheweather10.In"TheEarth",whatisthemaincharacterdoing?A.ExploringthesurfaceoftheEarthB.StudyingthedifferentlayersoftheEarthC.LearningaboutthedifferentecosystemsD.DiscoveringthesecretsoftheEarth二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesthesun,clouds,andwater.2.Thesolarsystemconsistsofonlyeightplanets.3.Arainforestisatypeofforestthatisfoundintropicalregions.4.Thewindisaforcethatcancausedamagetobuildingsandtrees.5.TheoceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarthandcoversabout71%ofitssurface.6.Rainisessentialforthegrowthofplantsandthesurvivalofanimals.7.TheskyisthespaceabovetheEarth'ssurfaceandisvisiblefromtheground.8.Weatherconditionscanchangerapidlyandunexpectedly.9.TheEarthismadeupofdifferentlayers,includingthecrust,mantle,andcore.10.Naturalsciencehelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusandtheprocessesthatoccurinit.三、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1.Describethewatercycleinyourownwords.2.WhyisthesunimportanttotheEarthanditsinhabitants?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytherainforestecosystem?4.ExplaintheroleofthewindintheEarth'sclimate.5.DescribetheimportanceoftheoceantolifeonEarth.四、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheWaterCycle",waterevaporatesfromthe___________andrisesintothe___________.2.The___________isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandisoftencalledthe"redplanet".3.The___________isatypeofforestthatisfoundincoldregionsandisknownforitstall,cone-shapedtrees.4.The___________isaforcethatcanliftandmoveobjects,anditcanalsocreateweatherpatterns.5.The___________isthesecond-largestoceanonEarthandislocatedbetweentheAmericasandAsia.6.Inthestory"TheRain",therainhelpsto___________thesoilandallowsplantsto___________.7.The___________isthefifth-largestcontinentandisknownforitsvastdesertsandaridregions.8.In"TheEarth",the___________istheoutermostlayeroftheEarthandiswherewelive.9.The___________isaweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyheavyrain,strongwinds,andlightning.10.The___________istheprocessofconvertingwatervaporintheairbackintoliquidwater.五、匹配题（每题2分，共20分）1.Matchthefollowingweatherconditionswiththeirdescriptions:a.Snowb.Rainc.Windd.Thunderstorme.Sunnyf.Fogg.Hailh.Frosti.Cloudyj.Hurricane-Theweatherconditionthatcancausepoweroutagesduetofallingbranches.-Theweatherconditionthatcanmakedrivingdifficult.-Theweatherconditionthatisoftenassociatedwitharainbow.-Theweatherconditionthatcancausewatertofreezeonsurfaces.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbybrightsunshine.-Theweatherconditionthatiscausedbystrongwindsoverwater.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyheavy,wetsnowfall.-Theweatherconditionthatiscausedbyicepelletsfallingfromthesky.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyalackofprecipitation.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyasudden,violentstorm.六、问答题（每题5分，共25分）1.ExplaintheroleoftheoceancurrentsindistributingheataroundtheEarth.2.Describetheimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment.3.DiscusstheimportanceofstudyingtheEarth'satmosphere.4.WhataresomewaysthathumanscanhelpprotectthenaturalresourcesoftheEarth?5.Howdoplantsandanimalsadapttodifferentweatherconditions?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.Theimportanceofwaterinourlives解析：故事《水循环》主要讲述了水在我们生活中的重要性。2.A.Gotobed解析：在故事《太阳和月亮》中，太阳想要去睡觉。3.D.Thestars解析：星星不属于太阳系的一部分，太阳系包括太阳和围绕它运行的行星、卫星等。4.A.Alostbird解析：在故事《热带雨林》中，主要角色正在寻找一只丢失的鸟。5.C.TocooltheEarth解析：在故事《风》中，风的作用是冷却地球。6.A.Swimming解析：在故事《海洋》中，主要角色正在游泳。7.A.Rainisgoodforplants解析：故事《雨》传达的主要信息是雨对植物生长有益。8.C.Thestars解析：在故事《天空》中，主要角色看到的是星星。9.A.Aboutdifferentweatherconditions解析：在故事《天气》中，主要角色学习的是不同的天气状况。10.A.ExploringthesurfaceoftheEarth解析：在故事《地球》中，主要角色正在探索地球的表面。二、判断题1.True解析：水循环是一个涉及太阳、云层和水的连续过程。2.False解析：太阳系包括八个行星，不包括冥王星。3.True解析：热带雨林位于热带地区，是一个独特的生态系统。4.True解析：风是一种可以造成建筑和树木损坏的力量。5.True解析：海洋是地球上最大的水体，占地球表面积的71%左右。6.True解析：雨水对土壤的滋润和植物的生长至关重要。7.True解析：天空是地球表面以上的空间，从地面上可以看到。8.True解析：天气条件可能会迅速和意外地变化。9.True解析：地球由不同的层组成，包括地壳、地幔和地核。10.True解析：自然科学帮助我们理解周围的世界和自然发生的过程。三、简答题1.水循环是一个连续的过程，包括蒸发、凝结、降水和流入河流、湖泊和海洋。水从海洋、湖泊和河流蒸发成水蒸气，升入大气层，形成云层，随后凝结成雨或雪，最终降落到地面，流入河流、湖泊和海洋，再次开始循环。2.太阳对地球及其居民至关重要，因为它提供光和热，维持地球上的生命活动，影响天气和气候，以及提供能量供人类使用。3.热带雨林面临的挑战包括森林砍伐、过度开发和气候变化。这些活动导致生物多样性丧失、土壤侵蚀和水源减少。4.风在地球气候中起着重要作用，因为它可以移动和混合大气中的热量和湿度，影响天气和气候模式。5.海洋对地球上的生命至关重要，它提供