2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷与答案详解技巧

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷与答案详解技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意义最相近的词。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandconcise.A.clear-cutB.clearC.conciseD.explicit2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.policyB.ruleC.regulationD.measure3.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional.A.excellentB.outstandingC.superiorD.superior4.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencingfinancialdifficulties.A.financialB.economicC.monetaryD.fiscal5.Thenovelissetinthe19thcentury.A.establishedB.situatedC.locatedD.based6.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantly.A.remarkablyB.considerablyC.substantiallyD.drastically7.Thechef'scookingskillsareunparalleled.A.unmatchedB.unequaledC.unparallelD.unparalleled8.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.possessesB.containsC.holdsD.has9.Thepolitician'sspeechwasapowerfulappealforchange.A.requestB.demandC.callD.invitation10.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.A.transformedB.changedC.modifiedD.altered二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsarevulnerabletoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Toprotectthemselves,itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasures.Anotherchallengeistheabundanceofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasledtothespreadoffalseandmisleadingcontent.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionandunderminingtrustininstitutions.Moreover,theInternethasbecomeaplatformforcyberbullyingandharassment.Theanonymityitprovidescanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior,causingemotionaldistresstoothers.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessawealthofknowledge,andpursueourinterests.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks,itisimportantto:1.Usestronganduniquepasswordsforallonlineaccounts.2.Becautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationonline.3.Verifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingit.4.Reportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingorharassment.5.Stayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsanddevelopmentsincybersecurity.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasures,wecanharnessitspotentialwhileprotectingourselvesandothers.11.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,meaningitis:A.essentialB.importantC.necessaryD.vital12.Theissueofprivacyisamajorconcernbecause:A.itisdifficulttoprotectpersonalinformationonlineB.itiseasyforindividualstobevulnerabletocybercrimesC.itisimportanttobecautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationD.itiscrucialtoverifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingit13.Theabundanceofmisinformationandfakenewsisachallengebecause:A.itcaninfluencepublicopinionB.itcanunderminetrustininstitutionsC.itcancauseemotionaldistresstoothersD.alloftheabove14.TheInternethasbecomeaplatformforcyberbullyingandharassmentbecause:A.itprovidesanonymitytoindividualsB.itallowsindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorC.itcausesemotionaldistresstoothersD.alloftheabove15.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks,itisimportantto:A.usestronganduniquepasswordsforallonlineaccountsB.becautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationC.verifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingitD.reportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingorharassment16.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges,meaning:A.ithasbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsB.itisbeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthC.itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasuresD.alloftheabove三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,enhancingmentalhealth,andboostingtheimmunesystem.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andimproveoverallheartfunction.ItalsohelpstoincreaseHDL(high-densitylipoprotein)cholesterol,oftenreferredtoas"good"cholesterol,whichcanreducetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvesleepquality,andincreaseoverallwell-being.Furthermore,exercisehasapositiveimpactontheimmunesystem.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpboosttheimmuneresponse,makingthebodymoreresilienttoinfectionsanddiseases.Italsohelpstoreduceinflammation,whichisassociatedwithvariouschronicdiseases.Toreapthebenefitsofexercise,itisimportanttoincorporateitintoyourdailyroutine.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Inadditiontocardiovascularandmentalhealthbenefits,exercisecanalsohelpwithweightmanagement.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpburncalories,increasemetabolism,andpromotefatloss.Itisimportanttocombineexercisewithahealthydiettoachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals.Whileexerciseisbeneficialformostindividuals,itisimportanttoconsultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouhaveanypre-existinghealthconditions.17.Theprimarybenefitofexercisementionedinthepassageis:A.improvingcardiovascularhealthB.enhancingmentalhealthC.boostingtheimmunesystemD.alloftheabove18.Exercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietybecause:A.itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersB.itimprovessleepqualityC.itincreasesoverallwell-beingD.alloftheabove19.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast:A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperdayB.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweekC.75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweekD.muscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek20.Toachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals,itisimportantto:A.incorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutineB.combineexercisewithahealthydietC.consultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogramD.alloftheabove四、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这座古老的城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名于世。2.现代科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。3.为了保护环境，我们必须采取行动减少塑料污染。4.教育是培养未来公民和推动社会进步的关键。5.坚持锻炼对保持身体健康至关重要。6.在全球化时代，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。7.音乐是一种强大的语言，能够跨越国界和文化的障碍。8.人们越来越意识到健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性。9.研究表明，阅读对提高语言技能和理解力有显著影响。10.保护自然资源是我们每个人的责任。五、汉译英要求：将下列段落翻译成英语。随着科技的飞速发展，互联网已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它改变了我们获取信息、沟通和娱乐的方式。然而，互联网也带来了一些挑战，如信息过载、隐私泄露和网络犯罪。因此，我们需要提高警惕，学会如何安全、有效地使用互联网。六、英语写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1.介绍你的兴趣爱好。2.解释你为什么喜欢这个爱好。3.描述你在兴趣爱好上的成就。4.分享你对未来继续从事这个爱好的期望。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.C解析：clear-cut意为“清晰的，明确的”，与原句中的clearandconcise（清楚且简洁的）意义相近。2.D解析：measure意为“措施”，与原句中的policy（政策）意义相近。3.B解析：exceptional意为“非凡的”，与原句中的outstanding（杰出的）意义相近。4.B解析：financialdifficulties意为“财务困难”，与原句中的financial（财务的）意义相近。5.B解析：setinthe19thcentury意为“设定在19世纪”，与原句中的located（位于）意义相近。6.B解析：improvedsignificantly意为“显著改善”，与原句中的considerably（相当大地）意义相近。7.D解析：unparalleled意为“无与伦比的”，与原句中的unmatched（匹配的）意义相近。8.B解析：housesavastcollection意为“收藏了大量”，与原句中的contains（包含）意义相近。9.C解析：appealforchange意为“呼吁变革”，与原句中的request（请求）意义相近。10.A解析：revolutionizethefieldofmedicine意为“革新医学领域”，与原句中的transform（改变）意义相近。二、完形填空11.D解析：integralpart意为“重要组成部分”，与原句中的essential意义相近。12.B解析：vulnerabletocybercrimes意为“容易受到网络犯罪的影响”，与原句中的vulnerable意义相近。13.D解析：falseandmisleadingcontent意为“虚假和误导性内容”，与原句中的misinformation意义相近。14.D解析：cyberbullyingandharassment意为“网络霸凌和骚扰”，与原句中的harassment意义相近。15.A解析：usestronganduniquepasswords意为“使用强大且唯一的密码”，与原句中的usestronganduniquepasswords意义相近。16.D解析：bothbenefitsandchallenges意为“利益和挑战”，与原句中的powerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges意义相近。三、阅读理解17.D解析：根据第一段中的“improvingcardiovascularhealth,enhancingmentalhealth,andboostingtheimmunesystem”可知，锻炼对这三个方面都有益处。18.D解析：根据第二段中的“releasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters”可知，锻炼可以释放内啡肽，从而改善情绪。19.B解析：根据第四段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek”可知，世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的轻度有氧运动。20.D解析：根据第五段中的“combineexercisewithahealthydiettoachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals”可知，为了达到长期减肥目标，需要将锻炼与健康饮食相结合。四、翻译1.Thisancientcityisrenownedworldwideforitsrichculturalheritage.2.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wemusttakeactiontoreduceplasticpollution.4.Educationisthekeytocultivatingfuturecitizensanddrivingsocialprogress.5.Stayingphysicallyactiveiscrucialtomaintaininggoodhealth.6.Intheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.7.Musicisapowerfullanguagethatcantranscendnational