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第34讲阅读七选五-段尾设空题(核心考点精讲精练)

考情探究

1.三年真题七选五-段尾设空题考点细目表

试卷年份体裁主题语境文章选项特征设空位置

结构段首段中段位

乙卷2023说明文人与自然-室内总-残缺句+032

植物、及其好处分完整句

甲卷2023说明文人与自我一变得总一残缺句+131

有耐心的方法分完整句

新高考2023说明文人与自我一学会总-完整句041

I卷自我原谅分一

新高考2023说明文人与自我一怎样总-完整句131

II卷开启艺术之旅分一

人与社会——人际残缺句+

2022应用文总一分311

关系完整句

全国

人与社会——人际总一分残缺句+

卷2021说明文221

交往一总完整句

1/全

人与自我——自我

国2020说明文总一分完整句131

接纳

乙卷

人与自然——新鲜

2019说明文总一分完整句230

空气有助于健康

人与社会——社会总一分残缺句+

2022说明文131

与文化—总完整句

全国

人与自然——环境残缺句+

卷2021说明文总一分140

保护完整句

H/全

人与社会——表情残缺句十

国2020说明文并列式140

符号与职场交流完整句

甲卷

人与自我——有动

2019议论文总一分完整句140

力的方法

人与社会——乔迁

2020说明文总一分完整句221

聚会

全国

人与自我——建立

卷III

2019说明文健康有益的互动交总一分完整句131

2.命题规律及备考策略

【命题规律】

从近三年命题的命题来看,段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容,偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句,

要么就是承上启下句。

【备考策略】

1)总结概括句

1.做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句;

2.要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus,therefore,hence,so,asaresult,inaword,inshort,

toconclude,tosumup等;

2)承上启下(过渡)句

1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接,认真阅读下一段的开头几句,

看是否能紧密联系起来。

2.如果第一段的段尾是空白,往往是和下一段能连贯起来。

3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词,$0therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,to

conclude,inshort,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内

容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则,在

原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,

【命题预测】

从近三年命题的发展趋势来看,预测2024年高考阅读理解七选五试题仍然以结构鲜明的指导类说明文

为主,段尾句也是考查重点。

考点梳理

I____题型总览

若问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下(过渡)句子。

要注意表示结尾总结的词。

表概况归纳关系有:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,

inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

''考点一总结概括句

☆典例引领

1.(2022年全国乙卷)

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)

long-distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedand

whatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsof

communication.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesor

havingagroupchat.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulfbryoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksfbrbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。

第二步:根据前面Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.在繁

忙的日程中,挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知,此空与时间有关,故D

项试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去是对上文的总结概括。

第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为D。

即时检测

1.12023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】

Livinginthemomentisnotalwayseasy.Sometimesourthoughtsareoverwhelmedbyregretsaboutpast

eventsoranxietyaboutthefiiture,whichcanmakeithardtoenjoythepresent.Ifyouarehavingahardtimeliving

inthemoment,therearesomesimplestrategiesthatmayhelp.

•Changearoutine.16Onewaythatyoucanbecomemoreawareistochangeupyourroutine.Youcan

dosomethingassimpleaschangingthewaythatyoudrivetoworkorchangingthewayyouintroduceyourself.

•Learnhowtomeditate(冥想).Meditationisagreatwaytotrainyourbraintoliveinthemoment.Learning

tomeditatetakestime,practice,andguidance.17.Ifnoclassesareavailable,youcanalsobuyCDsthatwill

helpyoulearnhowtomeditate.

•Begratefulforbreaks.Insteadofbecomingimpatientwhenyouhavetowaitforsomething,practisebeing

gratefillfortheextratimetonoticeyoursurroundings.18Forexample,ifyouhavetowaitinalonglineto

purchaseyourmorningcoffee,takethattimetoobserveyoursurroundings.Asyoudoso,thinkaboutwhatyouare

gratefulforinthatmoment.

•19Performingrandomactsofkindnesscanhelpyoutoliveinthemomentbyrefocusingyour

attentiononwhat'shappeninginfrontofyou.Lookforsmallthingsthatyoucandotoshowkindnesstoothers.

Thekindactsthatyouperformwillhelpyoutoslowdownandnoticeyoursurroundings.

•Smileandlaughmoreoften.Livinginthemomentcanbeachallengeifyouareinabadmoodorjustfeeling

alittledown,butsmilingandlaughingcanmakeyoufeelbetterevenyouforceyourselftosmileand

laugh.20

A.Dokindthingsforothers.

B.You'dbetterfindameditationclassinyourarea.

C.Treattheextratimeasabreakandappreciatethetime.

D.Togetstartedwithmeditation,findaquietspotandgetcomfortable.

E.Beinggratefulisanimportantprincipleoflifeandagreatwisdom.

F.Youmaynotbelivinginthemomentbecauseyouaretoosetinyourlife.

G.Evenifyouputonanaffectedsmile,youshouldstarttofeelbetterrightaway.

【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.A20.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于如何活在当下的建议。

16.根据段落小标题“Changearoutine.(改变常规。)”可知,本段的建议是要打破常规,F项中的“youaretoo

setinyourli色”和标题中的“routine"F项:Youmaynotbelivinginthemomentbecauseyouaretoosetinyourlife.

(你可能无法活在当下,因为你的生活太一成不变了。)是对小标题的进一步解释说明,符合语境。故选F。

17.根据段落小标题“Learnhowtomeditate(冥想).(学会如何冥想。户可知,本段的建议是学会冥想,B项中

的“ameditationclass”与标题中的“meditate''对应,与下文的“Ifnoclassesareavailable”也是呼应的。B项:

You'dbetterfindameditationclassinyourarea.(你最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班。)符合语境。故选B。

18.根据此空前一句"theextratime(额外的时间)”的提示以及本段首句“Begratefulforbreaks.(对休息心存感

激。)”可知,本段建议要享受额外的休息时间。C项:Treattheextratimeasabreakandappreciatethetime.(把

额外的时间当作休息,珍惜这段时间。)符合语境。故选C。

19.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Performingrandomactsofkindnesscanhelpyoutoliveinthemomentby

refocusingyourattentiononwhat'shappeninginfrontofyou.Lookforsmallthingsthatyoucandotoshow

kindnesstoothers.Thekindactsthatyouperformwillhelpyoutoslowdownandnoticeyoursurroundings.(做一

些随意的善举可以帮助你活在当下,把你的注意力重新集中在你面前发生的事情上。寻找你能做的小事来

表达对他人的善意。你所做的善事会帮助你放慢脚步,注意你周围的环境。户可知,本段主要建议要做善事。

A项:Dokindthingsforothers.(为别人做好事。)符合语境。故选A。

20.根据段落小标题“Smileandlaughmoreoften.(经常微笑和大笑。户可知,本段建议的关键词是“smile"。G

项:Evenifyouputonanaffectedsmile,youshouldstarttofeelbetterrightaway.(即使你装出一副做作的笑容,

你也应该马上开始感觉好起来。)符合语境。故选G。

I'考点二承上启下(过渡)句

(2021,浙江卷片段)Youfvegotmail...andit,sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica^VictoriaFalls.OrChina*sGreatWall.___1_

nIoftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.nhesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,you

neverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit2Andthat'stotallyfine-Seeking

otherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsaythe

Internetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.

A.Andthafstotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

第一步:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。

第二步:上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovesto

openhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome'sColosseum.Or

Africa'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo

Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱,然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。

或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的

个人爱好。下文''…andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.”说明他身边缺少

与他志趣相投的人。选项G"Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementof

gettingascribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也><即时检测

喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)“起到承上启下的作用,总结了

【2023届吉

上文Paulo喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选

林省长春吉

G项。

大附中实验

第三步:代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为G«

学校高三第

四次模拟】

Nightmares(噩梦)aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthaving

occasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.16

Establishgoodsleepinghabits.

Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.Remembertoengagein

relaxingactivities.Ensureyourroomisdarkandcool.

Cutbackonalcohol.

Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit'sreallynotthe

rightsolution.18

Journalyourworries.

Journalingcanhelpyoureleaseyouranxieties.Writedownyourworriestogetthemalloutaheadoftime,lest

theyreartheirdisquietingheads(蠢蠢欲动)atnight.Joumnalingcanbehelpfulforalleviatingnightmaresandstress

ingeneral.

Don'twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.

Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.19

Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlooking

throughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.

20

Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butfbrpeoplewhoeitherdon'tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoare

awakenedbynoisesthattheycan'tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhite

noisemachineoranapp.

A.Useawhitenoisemachine.

B.Practicestress-relievingactivities.

C.Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.

D.Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.

E.Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?

F.Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.

G.Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialfbrmemoryimprovement.

【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍克服成人噩梦,获得更好睡眠的的5种方法。

16.根据上文提示“Nightmares(噩梦)aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadults

reporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleep

quality.”(噩梦在童年时期更常见,但50%到85%的成年人偶尔会做噩梦。几乎每个人都会做噩梦,它会影

响我们的睡眠质量。)可知,下文应该在说如何减少噩梦,提高睡眠质量。承接上文,E项Howcanwereduce

nightmaresandimproveoursleep?(我们怎样才能减少噩梦,改善睡眠呢?)切题,且下文本段都是一条关

于减少噩梦,改善睡眠的建议。故选E。

17.根据本段标题“Establishgoodsleepinghabits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯。广可知,本段主要讲要养成好的睡

眠习惯,根据下文提示“Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes."(通过锻炼,设定有

规律的睡眠和起床时间来培养一个(好的睡眠习惯)。)可知,介绍了如何养成好的睡眠习惯。C项"Ahealthy

sleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.”(健康的睡眠习惯会带来良好的睡眠。)引起下文,“Ahealthysleeproutine^^

呼应标题中的“goodsleepinghabits”,且下文的“one”指代选项中的“Ahealthysleeproutine”。故选Co

18.根据上文提示“Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit's

reallynottherightsolution."(很多人在一天结束的时候用酒精来放松和感至lj困倦,但这真的不是正确的解决

方案。),可知,要缩减酒精,用其他有益睡眠的饮料代替。承接上文,D项“Instead,tryherbalteasandother

drinksaidingsleep79(相反,尝试草药茶和其他有助于睡眠的饮料。)切题。D项中的Instead与上文构成转

折。故选Do

19.根据上文提示“Images-firomanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyour

dreams."(睡前观看的任何令人兴奋或不安的内容都会出现在你的梦中。)可知,睡觉前看那些好的或不好

的消息都会出现在你的梦中,再根据下文提示“Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikely

togiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.”(I阅读新I闻

媒体,然后跳到床上,比浏览上次和家人度假的照片更容易引发令人不安的梦。)可知,阅读这些新闻使你

不安,这说明阅读的新闻是不好的消息,由此可知,F项“Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesare

lookingprettyscary,too."(在大流行病期间,甚至我们的日常生活看起来也相当可怕。)符合,引起下文,新

闻媒体播放的那些消息正是疫情期间那些人们可怕的生活,即下文“thenewsmedia”内容指的是记venour

everydaylivesarelookingprettyscary”。故选F。

20.该空是小标题,应用祈使句,剩下的选项中只有A项是祈使句,再根据该段内容“Silenceiskeytoagood

sleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon'tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan't

controlduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.”(安静是好

睡眠的关键。但对于那些不喜欢完全安静的人,或者那些在晚上被无法控制的噪音吵醒的人来说,背景噪

音是一个好方法。试试风扇、白噪音机或应用程序。)可知,有些人睡觉时喜欢有噪音。由此可知,A项“Use

awhitenoisemachine.^^(使用白噪音机。)切题。故选A。

好题冲关

I'I过关检测

(2021•四川凉山•统考二模)Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuine

versionofthemselvestheycanbe.Notontheoutside-ontheinside.It'snotaboutabrand,areputation,a

persona(外表形象).IWhoyoureallyare!

Soundssimple,Iknow.Itisasimpleconcept.2Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,itcantakealifetime

tofigureitout.Andit'sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Youaregoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfort

zoneandtakesomechancesthatwillscareyou.

3Butyouknow,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean,what'slifeforifnotfinding

yourselfandtryingtobecomethebest,mostgenuineversionofyouthatyoucanbe?

That'swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisataStanfordUniversitygraduationspeech:Yourtimeis

limited,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.4Youhavetotrustinsomethingyourgut(直觉),

destiny,life,whatever.Thisapproachhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.

Notonlythat,butwhatJobstalkingabout,whatI'mtalkingabout,requiresfbcusanddiscipline,twothings

thatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Why?5It'ssomucheasiertogiveintodistractionandinstant

pleasure.Ifseasyandaddictive.

A.It'saboutreality.

B.Ifyouhaven'tfoundit,keeplooking.

C.Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard.

D.Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.

E.Buttheproblemis,it'sveryhardtomakeit.

F.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.

G.Don'tletthenoiseofothers?opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.

【答案】1.A2.E3.D4.G5.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己,从内心而非外表上。重要的不

是品牌、名誉或者外表形象,而是真实的自我。

1.根据上文“Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuineversionof

themselvestheycanbe.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.Ifsnotaboutabrand,areputation,apersona(夕卜表形

象).(真正快乐和成功的人是通过成为最好的、最真实的自己来实现的。不是在外面,是在里面。这与品牌、

声誉、个人形象无关)”以及下一句,Whoyoureallyare!(真正的自己)”可知,上文提到了对真正快乐和成功的

定义,后文则强调真正的自己,可推测本句此处说的是真正的自己。故A选项“这是关于现实的”符合上下

文语境。故选A。

2.根据上文“Soundssimple,Iknow.Itisasimpleconcept.(听起来很简单,我知道。这是一个简单的概念)”以

及后文“Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,itcantakealifetimetofigureitout.Andit'sgoingtotakealotofhardwork

todoit.(如果你想做一件伟大的工作,可能要花一辈子的时间才能弄清楚。要做到这一点需要付出很多艰苦

的努力)“可知,本句与上文构成转折,说的是一些事情说起来简单,但也很难做到。故E选项“但问题是,

很难做到''符合上下文语境。故选E。

3.根据下文“Butyouknow,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean,what'slifeforifnotfinding

yourselfandtryingtobecomethebest,mostgenuineversionofyouthatyoucanbe?(但你知道,我想不出更好的

方式来度过你的一生。我的意思是,如果没有发现自己,没有努力成为最好、最真实的自己,生活还有什

么意义?)”可知此处说的是生活中的很多事情并不容易,但是只有努力,生活才有意义。故D选项“在生

活中值得做的事从来都不容易'’符合上下文语境。故选D。

4.根据上--句"That'swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisataStanfordUniversitygraduationspeech:Your

timeislimited,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.(这就是史蒂夫•乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业演讲中所说

的:你的时间有限,所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活)“可知,上文引用了名人的话“不要浪费时间过别人的

生活”,说明此处说的是不要过别人的生活。故G选项“不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音”符合上下文

语境。故选Go

5.根据上文“Notonlythat,butwhatJobstalkingabout,whatI'mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,two

thingsthatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Why?(不仅如此,乔布斯所谈论的,我所谈论的,都需要专注

和自律,而这两点在今天是很难做到的。为什么?)“可知,本句回答上文为什么的问题,说明专注和纪律两

件事现在很难做到。C选项中focusanddiscipline对应上文focusanddiscipline..故C选项“因为专注和纪律

很难”符合上下文语境。故选C。

(2023•河南开封•统考三模)Whenyouthinkofhowmuchyoudowithyourhandsallday,frommaking

yourselffriedeggsinthemorningtofoldinglaundryintheevening,itbecomesclearhowvitalskillfulnessisto

dailylife.6Youneedittoplaysports,forexample,orusearemoteoravideogamecontroller.

Forsomespecifictipsonimprovingskillfulness,weturnedtoapersonaltrainerAbdiasRojas.Hesaid,"there

aresomanymovementsyoucandotoactuallyimprovenotjustthestrengthofyourhandsbutalsoflexibilityin

yourhands.^^7

Putrubberbandsonyourfingers,thenexpandandcontractthem.Thiswillcontributetomyofascial(肌筋膜

的)releaseandgettingyourhandstofeelmorecomfortable.

Togetabettersenseofhowmuchpressureyoushouldapplywhentouchingthings,dohandexerciseinsand.

8Butwhenyoudohandexerciseinsideofasandbox,putyourhandsinaboxofsand,youcanliterallylearn

tosqueezethesandandunderstandwhichjointorwhichfingerisgivingmoregivingmorepressureorless

pressure.

9Practiceleaningintothemwithyourpalmdownonthefloor.Then,practiceleaningintothem

withthebacksofyourhandsonthefloor,rollingonthem,likeputtingweightonandtakingweightoffthewrist.

Finally,tryseatedeccentric(偏心的)wristextension.Situprightwithanarmonatable,holdingadumbbell

withyourhandhangingofftheedgeandyourpalmfacingdown.Useyourotherhandtocurlyourwristup,lowerit,

andrepeat.10

Don'toverlookthevalueofoverallbodyhealthwhenitcomestoimprovingskillfulness,either.Rojaspointed

outthatwithouttheoptimalgross(最佳的粗肌)andfinemotorskills,whichmakeuptheskillfulnessofourhands,

wewouldbeunabletoperformdailytasks.

A.Itsoundsstrange.

B.Moreover,ithelpsyouhavefun,too.

C.Herearetheonesthatherecommended.

D.Tostrengthenyourwrists,dowristmobilitydrills.

E.Dothisinsetsoftwowith20repetitionseach,everyday.

F.Tostrengthenyoursensationoftouch,avoidworkingoutwithgloves.

G.Tostartwiththebasics,flexibilityistheskillofperformingtasks,particularlywithyourhands.

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高手灵活性的锻炼方法和注意事项。

6.根据空前“Whenyouthinkofhowmuchyoudowithyourhandsallday,frommakingyourselffriedeggsinthe

morningtofoldinglaundryintheevening,itbecomesclearhowvitalskillfulnessistodailyliffe.(当份:想至!j你整天

用手做了多少事情,从早上自己煎鸡蛋到晚上叠衣服,你就会清楚地知道技巧对日常生活是多么重要)”可知,

手的灵活性对日常生活很重要。根据空后“Youneedittoplaysports,forexample,orusearemoteoravideo

gamecontrolleM例如,你需要它来进行体育运动,或者使用遥控器或视频游戏控制器)”可知,此处通过举例

来说明手的灵活性也能帮助我们获得乐趣,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是手指灵活性可以给我们带

来乐趣这一事实,B项Moreover,ithelpsyouhavefun,too.(此外,它也能让你玩得开心)指出手指的灵活性可

以让我们获得乐趣,承接上文,引出下文,而且B项中的it指代上文的skillfulness,Moreover与上文构成

递进关系,符合上下文语境。故选B项。

7.根据上文“Forsomespecifictipsonimprovingskillfulness,weturnedtoapersonaltrainerAbdiasRojas.He

said,"therearesomanymovementsyoucandotoactuallyimprovenotjustthestrengthofyourhandsbutalso

flexibilityinyourhands.(为了获得一些提高技巧的具体建议,我们请教了私人教练AbdiasRojas。他说:“你

可以做很多动作,不仅可以提高双手的力量,还可以提高双手的灵活性)”可知,此处讲的是向私人教练Abdias

Rojas请教一些增强灵活性的建议。根据下文“Putrubberbandsonyourfingers,thenexpandandcontract

them.(把橡皮筋套在手指上,然后伸展和收缩)”可知,下文列举了私人教练AbdiasRojas所给出的各项建议,

空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是这里有一些具体的建议可以参考,C选项Herearetheonesthathe

recommended”以下是他们推荐的)指出有一些建议可以参考,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。故选

C项。

8.根据上文“Togetabettersenseofhowmuchpressureyoushouldapplywhentouchingthings,dohandexercise

insand.(为了更好地了解触摸东西时应该施加多大的压力,可以在沙子中进行手部练习户可知,此处讲的我

们可以通过在沙子中进行练习来了解触摸东西时我们所应该施加的压力。根据下文“Butwhenyoudohand

exerciseinsideofasandbox,putyourhandsinaboxofsand,youcanliterallylearntosqueezethesandand

understandwhichjointorwhichfingerisgivingmorepressureorlesspressure.(但是当你在沙箱里做手部练习时,

把你的手放在沙箱里,你可以真正地学会挤压沙子,并了解哪个关节或哪个手指施加的压力更大或更小)”

可知,此处解释了我们要在沙子里进行手部的练习的原因,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是在沙子里

进行手部练习可能让我们感到不解,A选项Itsoundsstrange.(这听起来很奇怪)承接上文,引出下文,而且

A项的it指代上文的dohandexerciseinsand这一做法,符合上下文语境。故选A项。

9.空处位于段首,应是本段的段首句。根据空后“Practiceleaningintothemwithyourpalmdownonthefloor.

Then,practiceleaningintothemwiththebacksofyourhandsonthefloor,rollingonthem,likeputtingweighton

andtakingweightoffthewrist.(练习身体前倾,手掌朝下放在地板上。然后,练习俯身,手背放在地板上,在

上面滚动,就像增加重量和减轻手腕重量•样)”可知,本段主要阐述的是为了加强手腕,可以做手腕移动练

习,D项Tostrengthenyourwrists,dowristmobilitydrills.(为了加强你的手腕,做手腕活动练习)指出要通过

手腕移动练习来增强手腕的力量,概括全段,符合上下文语境。故选D项。

10.根据」二文“Finally,tryseatedeccentric(偏心'的)wristextension.Situprightwithanarmonatable,holdinga

dumbbellwithyourhandhangingofftheedgeandyourpalmfacingdown.Useyourotherhandtocurlyourwrist

up/owerit,andrepeat.(最后,尝试坐姿偏心的手腕伸展。坐直,一只手臂放在桌子上,拿着哑铃,手垂在哑

铃边缘,手掌朝下。用另一只手把手腕向上弯曲,放下,然后重复广可知,此处的建议是尝试坐姿偏心伸展

手腕以及其具体做法,所以接下来应该讲述这个动作锻炼的强度0E项Dothisinsetsoftwowith20repetit沁ns

each,everyday.(每天做两组,每组20次)指出训练的强度是多少,符合上下文语境。故选E项。

(2019T胡」匕武汉•校联考——模)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchange

you.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.11Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeing

scaredandthinkingyou'Ufail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.12

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!”

2.13

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperforming

this.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself

takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

14Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfbryourself.Exercisecannot

onlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhat

kindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.15

A.Someonemayhanguponyou.

B.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou

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