全国i卷英语试题及答案

全国i卷英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thequestionsbeforetheclassstarted.

A.answerB.askC.raiseD.solve

2.He________hisvacationforthesummerbreak,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.plannedB.intendedC.decidedD.wanted

3.She________thebookonthetable,anditfelltothefloor.

A.putB.laidC.placedD.set

4.Thedoctortoldthepatientthatheneededto________hisdietandexercisemore.

A.changeB.adjustC.modifyD.alter

5.Thegovernmenthas________newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.passedB.approvedC.enactedD.issued

6.She________herbrothertobemoreresponsible.

A.encouragedB.advisedC.persuadedD.motivated

7.Thestudentswere________totakethefinalexamonFriday.

A.informedB.remindedC.informedofD.remindedof

8.Thepoliceofficer________thedriverforspeeding.

A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.penalized

9.Thecompany________anewproductlastmonth.

A.launchedB.introducedC.releasedD.marketed

10.He________thesecrettosuccessashardworkanddedication.

A.revealedB.disclosedC.exposedD.unveiled

11.Thechef________thesoupanditwasreadytoserve.

A.cookedB.preparedC.madeD.baked

12.Themuseum________manyvaluableartifacts.

A.containsB.holdsC.possessesD.owns

13.Thestudents________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.

A.finishedB.completedC.accomplishedD.concluded

14.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.

A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.commanded

15.Thegovernment________newmeasurestoreduceunemployment.

A.introducedB.implementedC.enforcedD.enforced

16.Thecompany________anewofficebuilding.

A.constructedB.builtC.erectedD.established

17.Thestudents________theirteachersforadvice.

A.askedB.requestedC.inquiredD.consulted

18.Thescientist________theexperimentanditwasasuccess.

A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout

19.Thepresident________thecountry'sforeignpolicy.

A.shapedB.formulatedC.structuredD.organized

20.Theteacher________thestudentstoworkingroups.

A.orderedB.requestedC.instructedD.commanded

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisconsideredpolitetoarriveontimeforanappointment.()

2.Theword"affect"isalwayspronouncedwithalong"e"sound.()

3.InBritishEnglish,"Programme"isspelledwithtwo"e"s.()

4."Thereare"isusedwhentalkingaboutaspecificnumberofitems.()

5."Complement"and"compliment"arehomophonesandhavedifferentmeanings.()

6.Theword"imply"meansthesameas"infer."()

7.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivinghereforthreeyears,""hasbeen"isapresentperfectcontinuoustense.()

8."Ihopeyouenjoyyourmeal"isaformalwaytowishsomeoneagoodmeal.()

9."Yourpresenceisrequested"isaformalwaytoinvitesomeonetoanevent.()

10."Themore,themerrier"isaphrasethatmeansthemorepeoplethereare,thebetterthesituationwillbe.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom."

3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanounthatendsin"s"?

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"lie"and"lay"inasentence?

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarandpunctuationinwrittencommunication,providingexamplesofhowerrorscanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofamessage.

2.Analyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinlanguagelearningandhowtheycontributetothenaturalnessandfluencyofaspeaker'slanguageuse.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

二、判断题

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、简答题

1."Its"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowownership,asin"thedog'sbone.""It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas,"asin"It'sabeautifulday."Thedifferenceliesintheirmeaningsandusage;"its"isaboutownership,while"it's"isaboutthestateorconditionof"it."

2."Who"isusedasasubjectpronounorasaninterrogativepronountoaskaboutthesubjectofaclause,asin"Whoareyou?""Whom"isusedasanobjectpronoun,followingverbsorprepositions,asin"Isawwhomyesterday."Thedistinctionisintheirgrammaticalfunction;"who"isusedasasubject,and"whom"asanobject.

3.Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"s,"youtypicallyaddan"s"totheendoftheword,asin"cat"becomes"cats."However,ifthenounispronouncedwithasoft"s"soundattheend,youusuallyadd"es,"asin"bus"becomes"buses."Thereareexceptions,suchas"man"to"men"or"child"to"children."

4."Lie"isanintransitiveverbthatmeanstobeinahorizontalposition,asin"Shelaydowntorest.""Lay"isatransitiveverbthatmeanstoputsomethingdown,asin"Helaidthebookonthetable."Thedifferenceisintheirtransitivity;"lie"doesnottakeanobject,while"lay"does.

四、论述题

1.Correctgrammarandpunctuationarecrucialinwrittencommunicationastheyensureclarity,preventmisunderstandings,andmaintaintheprofessionalismandeffectivenessofthemessage.Errorscanleadtoconfusion,misinterpretation,andalackofcredibility.Forexample,amisplacedcommacanchangethemeaningofasentenceentirely,oramissingpunctuationmarkcancauseambiguity.

2.Idiomaticexpressionsplayasignificantroleinlanguagelearningbyallowinglearnerstousethelanguagemorenaturallyandexpressth