Unit2Alife'sWorkUnderstandingideas课件-高二英语选择性

LifeBEHINDtheLensUnit2AfraBillcunninghamJob:Nationality:Statues:photographerAmericaoneofthemostimportantphotographersofthelast50yearsPara.1-2Para.3-4Para.5-6Para.7WhatmadeCunninghamsogreatIntroductionofBillCunninghamCunningham’spassionforphotographyCunningham’slifephilosophyPara.1-2IntroductionofBillCunninghamAwhite-hairedoldman

ridinganordinarybicyclearoundthe

streetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworkers

jacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you’d

neverthinktherewasanything

remarkableabouthim.Andyet

everymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywanted

nothingmorethantoposeforthisman.一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋,骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他,你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。Para.1-2IntroductionofBillCunninghamThisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthe

mostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔・坎宁安,美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。1.nothingmorethan只不过2.posefor为..摆姿势Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseof

expensivetechnologically-advancedequipment.Cunningham

alwaysusedsimple,relatively

cheapcamerasandtookallhis

picturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉?当然不是因为他用了昂贵先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机,他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道,而不是摄影棚。Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?Norwasita

widerangeof

contactsandconnections.

Althoughhealways

knewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,Cunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoor

Bronx

asmuchasVIPSinrichManhattan.也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。倒装句Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?1.完全倒装：2.部分倒装：谓语动词+主语助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+谓语动词完全倒装句首例子常用谓语主语地点、时间的副词here/there/now/thenbe/come/go/lien.运动方向的副词up/down/in/out/awaybe/come/go/lie/run/standn.(表地点)介词短语underthetablerun/standn.Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?部分倒装1.否定表达位于句首：副词：never/seldom/hardly/rarely/little短语：undernocircumstance/atnotime/bynomeans连词：notonly...butalso(前倒后不倒）;notuntil（主倒从不倒）2.so/neither/nor位于句首：事实对事实加以肯定肯定so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语否定Neither/Nor+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?部分倒装3.so/such位于句首：so+adj/adv+主句（半倒装），that+从句such+n.+主句（半倒装），that+从句4.only+状语位于句首：only+时间副词、介词短语、状语从句：then/later/once;in/by/with;when/afterPara.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?Hefoundinspiration

whereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasa

manbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawoman

ridinghomeonthegraffiti-coveredsubway.他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人法得到的灵感,比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人,或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?3.arangeof一系列的in/outofrange在范围之内/之外rangfrom...to...在...范围内4.asmuchas和..一样多as/so+adj./adv原级+as和...一样...5.inspirationn.灵感inspirev.激励；鼓励

~sb.todosth/tosth.激励、鼓励某人（做）某事Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?Thesethingswere

real,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawboth

beautyandpotential.Throughhisfascination

withwhatpeople

werewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsof

fashiontoeveryone-fashionashesawit

belongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands这些东西是真实的,在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象一一关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是谁一一向所有人打开了时尚的大门。Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?6.potentialn.潜力；潜质adj.有潜力的~for（doing)sth做某事的潜力potentn.力量7.fascinationn.入迷；着迷befascinatedby对...着迷的8.belongto属于belongingn.所属物Languageisagift____________humans.Lions______________thecatfamily.belongingtobelongto无被动；无进行时；主动表被动Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyever

tookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时,他也会待在外面,直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假,也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。9.moreoveradv.此外；而且

=furthermore/besides10.devotionto对...献身bedevotedtodoing/sth/sb致力于做...;对某人忠诚11.hardlyever几乎不12.takeadayoff请一天假13.reflectvt.反映vi.反思reflectsb./sthin映出reflecton/upon认真思考Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?Para.3-4Whatmadehimgreat?Beliefsoffashion1.Fashionisnotrestrictedto________________________________2.Itbelongsto_____________3.Itisaboutwhatpeoplearewaering,not_________________Devotiontophotography1.Regardlessoftheweather,hewould________________________________________2.Hecouldn’tcomebackuntil_________________________________________3.Hehardlyever____________________________________________highsocietyandbigbrandspeoplewhotheyarehewouldgooutonthestreetofNewYorkheknewhehadtherightphotostookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer

Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedina

smallapartmentwithasharedwashroom.Asimple

restaurant

waswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsand

coffee.Para.5-6Cunningham’slifephilosophy虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。14.fashionn.时尚fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的beinfashion流行beoutoffashion过时fashionshow时装秀15.approachv.接近；靠近n.方法approachtosth解决某事的方法【近】manner/method/means16.uncomplicatedadj.简单的；不复杂的complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的【近】complex/sophisticated/elaboratePara.5-6Cunningham’slifephilosophyCunninghamneveracceptedthebenefits

offeredtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoa

celebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.Para.5-6Cunningham’slifephilosophy作为时尚摄影师,坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。benefitfrom从...获利integrityn.正直、诚实、完整nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+evercelebrityn.名人“Money'sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenaddedfreedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackof

self-interestandpromotion

keptCunninghamfocusedonhis

craft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.Para.5-6Cunningham’slifephilosophy“钱是最不值钱的东西,”他曾说,“.........自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。interestn.兴趣；利益；股份promotionn.提拔；晋升；促销craftn.工艺；手艺18.enablesbtodosth让某人能够做某事;允许...做某事enablev.使能够；使有机会

【近】allow/empower/permitLifephilosophy1.Helivedin_____________________2.Heate_____________________3.Heneveraccepted____________________________________________andvalued______________________.Para.5-6Cunningham’slifephilosophyasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom.thesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffe.thebenefitsofferedtohimbeingafashionphotograther.hisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone.TEMPLATEPRESENTATIONPara.7Cunningham’spassionforphotographyCunningham’spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthis

life.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworking

rightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfrom

gettingthephotohewanted.坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞,一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。19.haveapassionfor对...有强烈的爱好、情感flyintoapassion勃然大怒【近】affectionn.喜爱【反】hatredn.憎恶20.passaway去世21.stop/preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做TEMPLATEPRESENTATIONPara.7Cunningham’