Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouUsinglanguage课件高中英语

BOOK3UNIT1

Knowingme,knowingyou

Usinglanguage：-edasadberbial

非谓语动词做状语

过去分词作状语V-edasadverbialismoreconcisethanadverbialclauses.总结：

过去分词作状语：

1.-ed的逻辑主语和句子主语一致；

2.

-ed强调

动作完成、被动，或

表示句子主语的状态（adj.）；3.可转换成状语从句。

4.有时为了强调与主句的关系，前面可带连词when，while，if，though，if，unless等。完成以下练习准备1._____________(disappoint)byhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.(Letter1,Para2)2.__________(treat)thisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.(Letter2,Para2)3.____________(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.(Letter2,Para5)4._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(Letter2,Para6)DisappointedTreatedApproachedFilled过去分词在句中作状语，表示原因、伴随、时间等意义，与其逻辑主语（一般是主句的主语）之间为被动关系。请注意，其位置灵活：(1)他失望地转过身去。Heturnedawaydisappointed.(2)谢莉很惊讶，催促她做出解释。Shelley,astonished,urgedhertoexplain.练习1.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,theschoollookslikeagarden.2.______(give)moreattention,thefirecouldhavebeeenadoided.3._______(lose)inthought,thegirldidn'thearsomebodyknockingatthedoor..4._______(leave)aloneathome,hedidn'tfeelafraidatall.5.___________(determine)tonevergiveup,Ikeptmovingon.6.他全身投入与工作，没有休闲时间。7.如果使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。Devotedtohiswork,hehasnofreetime.Usedcorrectly,timeismoneyinthebank.SeenGivenlostLeftDetermined1.Lastweek,attractedbyaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtit.

2.Praisedinclass,Annefelthappyaswellasashamed.

3.Shockedbythedecision,Annedidnotknowwhattodo.√√√√√V-ing

作状语，强调和句子主语是主动关系；V-ed

作状语，强调和句子主语是被动关系。1.forgive,forgave,forgiven

forgive/scold/criticise/punish/praisesbforsth.2.

criticizev.批评,指责(反praise)

criticismn.批判主义criticn.批评家,评论家criticaladj.批评的；关键的

Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemost_______.

Shedoesnothingbut_____andcomplainallthetime.3.boxvt.击打；装箱

boxern.

4.weave,wove,woven5.=cheat/trick/takein1.

justicen.公正，正义

justadj.公平的正值的

试译：

Howcantheyjustifypayingsuchhugesalaries?

Youdon'tneedtojustifyyourselftome.2.

tobefrank

franklyspeaking3.tear--tore-torn

burstintotears嚎啕大哭

teardown拆毁

tearup撕碎4.former(反)

区分late,later,latter,lately

迟的，

后来，

后者，

最近5.=furthermore,besides,what'smore,inaddition6.

dependentdependonItdepends.视情况而定。

7.tearapart撕掉；离间tellapart区分apartfrom=exceptfor除...以外n./adj+ify---->vt.“使....”

justsimplepureclear__________theconduct证明...合理

__________youranswer简化__________water净化

__________youropinion澄清beautyidentityclass__________ourschool美化我们的校园__________thefaces识别出面孔__________thequestionsbylevelofdifficulty

把...分类justifysimplifypurifyclarifybeautifyidentifyclassifyapologisecriticiseforgivejudgecomplainlieTips:

1)It'sagoodideatobegenerouswithothers.Thiscanhelpcreatealastingfriendship.2)Trytocommunicateopenlywithyourfriends.Don'talwayskeepthingstoyourself.3)It'simportanttolaugh,andlaughingwillmakeyouandothersfeelbetter.

Readandanswer.1.WhatisEQ?2.What’sitsrole?3.Canyoufindanexample?a2b3c1nextweekonemonthafewdaystoapartyathishouseprepareforthetripSaturdayprojectdoherprojectbyherselfListenagainandrepeat

howtomakerequestsandrefusals.--CouldIstayatyourplace…?--I'msorry,but……,though.--You'llcome,won'tyou?--I'dlovetobut…//That'stoobad,I'msorry.//you'llMissit,yes,//I'msorrytoo,…nexttime,okay?--Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldletmeseeyourproject,justtogivemesomeideas…--I'mnotsure…itwouldbebetter….I'msorry,Jane.…I'dbehappytotalkaboutyourproject,…orifyouneedmyhelp.

Makerequestsandrefusals.CouldI…?Oh,youmean…Umnotexactly…I'mafraid…Oh…I'dloveto,butI'm…Ohno.That'stoobad.Iwasjustwonderingifyoucould…I'msorrythatitjustdoesn'tfeelright.Butmaybewecan….Languagefocuses重点句式

1.疑问词+不定式2.Itisbelievedthat…3.Ifpossible,重点短语重点句式句式一疑问词+不定式◆教材原句Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhattodo.安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么办。◆要点必记（1）该结构相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语等。（2）可用于“疑问词+不定式”结构的疑问代词有who，whom，what，which；疑问副词有when，where，how；whether

。（3）常接该结构的动词有know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等。◆误区警示why后面不直接接不定式。◆单句语法填空（1）Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus__________torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.（2）Whenandwhere__________（hold）themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.◆单句写作（3）WhatIwanttoknowis____________________（在哪里买）thiskindofproduct.（4）I’mgoingtoLindenStreet.Canyoutellme_______________________（什么时候下车）?（5）Hetoldus___________________________（是否去野餐）wasstillunderdiscussion.◆同义句转换（6）Theexperttolduswhatweshoulddoinaninterview.=_______________________________________________howtoholdwheretobuywhentosetoff

whethertohaveapicnicTheexperttolduswhattodoinaninterview.句式二Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……◆教材原句ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.人们认为情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。◆要点必记常见的“It+be+v.-ed+that-clause.”句型：Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itispointedoutthat...有人指出……Itisthoughtthat...有人认为……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人们普遍认为……◆学法点拨Itisbelieved/said/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.isbelieved/said/reportedtodo/

tobedoing/tohavedone...，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。◆单句语法填空（1）Sheisbelieved__________（be）oneofthegreatestlivingwriters.=__________isbelievedthatsheisoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.（2）［词汇复现］It__________（believe）thatlooselipssinkships.（3）［词汇复现］Theboywasbelieved____________________（resolve）thedifficultproblemallbyhimself.（4）It______________（say）thathisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.（5）It______________（report）thatanewstudiowillopennextyear.◆同义句转换（6）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.=Manyanewhouse_____________________________inthedisasterarea.（7）Itisbelievedthattheexplorercanfinishthevoyage.=__________________________________thevoyage.tobeItisbelievedtohaveresolvedissaidisreportedisreportedtohavebeenbuiltTheexplorerisbelievedtofinish句式三ifpossible如果可能的话◆教材原句Ifpossible，suggestanalternative—Howaboutnextweek?如果可能的话，建议一个替代方案——下周怎么样？◆要点必记某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：ifso如果这样的话ifonly要是……就好了ifany如果有的话ifever如果有过的话ifnot如果不的话Whatif...?如果……怎么办？Whynot?为什么不呢？Whatfor?为什么？when/wherenecessary必要的时候/地方◆单句写作（1）______________（如果这样的话），youhavetosufferfromgreatpressure.（2）_________________（如果有必要），hewilldesignanothernewadvertisement.（3）［词汇复现］_______________（如果可能的话），helphimoutwhenheisintrouble.（4）____________（如果没有），wehopeyoucanreadthischaptercarefully.（5）Sheseldom，____________（如果有过的话），goestotheopera.（6）［词汇复现］_____________（倘若……怎么办）Iletyoudownsomeday?◆同义句转换（7）［词汇复现］Makesomeadjustmentstoyourplanifitispossible.=Makesomeadjustmentstoyourplan_____________.IfsoIfnecessaryIfpossibleIfnotifeverWhatififpossible重点短语1.

轻视，看不起2．

率先；领先3．

在……起作用4．

偶然，意外地5．

逃离6．

处理；对付7．

定居，安顿下来8.

说实话lookdownon

takethelead

playarolein

byaccidentrunawayfrom

dealwith

settledown

tellthetruth9.

撒谎10.

保护……免受……11.

到何种程度12.

提前13.

向……隐瞒……

tellalie

protect...from...

towhatextent

inadvance

hide...from...Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wouldyouliketohelpmetake____________(拆开)themachine?2．She'salways____________(批评)herfriendsforbeingselfish.3．Idon'tlikeskating；____________(而且)，theiceistoothintoskate.4．Please____________(原谅)me.Ihavemadesometerriblemistakes.5．Wherethevaluablepaintingswere____________(隐藏)isstillamystery.6．Thenumberof____________(独立的)firmsinthiscountryhasdecreasedfrom198to96thisyear.apart

criticising

moreover

forgive

hiddenindependentⅠI.单句语法填空1．Clearlyandthoughtfully____________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2．Thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest,____________(follow)byhisdog.3．If____________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.4．____________(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.5．____________(hear)thenews,thepoorlittlegirlburstintotears.written

followed

asked

Seated

Hearing

6．Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning____________(dress)inawoollencoat,withahandbaginherrighthand.7．____________(satisfy)withheranswer,herteacherpraisedherinfrontofallthestudents.8．____________(hesitate)overwhethertoleaveornot,thechildstayedwherehewas.9