Unit1SectionB课文重点知识语法（讲义学生版）

Unit1YouandMe课文（重点知识、音标、语法、写作）讲解（含练习）重点短语Section Bneedtodo需要做knowabout了解Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭twostudents’posts两个学生的帖子speakChinese说中文playwith和……一起玩……wanttodo想要做playtheguitar弹吉他wouldliketodo想要做，愿意做eitheror要么……要么……，或者……或者……parewith与……比较writetome给我写信myfavoritefood我最喜欢的食物beefnoodles牛肉面thefirststep第一步U1SectionB重要句型知识点讲解SheevenspeakssomeChinese!她甚至还会说一些中文！(p24)句子精讲：even在这里作副词，意为“甚至”，起到加强语气的作用；speaks是动词speak的第三人称单数形式，speakChinese表示“说中文”；even常用来强调超出预期或常规的情况。speak+某种语言，表示说某种语言。HeevenwritessomeJapanese.他甚至还写一些日语。TheyevensingsomeEnglishsongs.他们甚至唱一些英文歌曲。辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。①作及物动词，接某种语言作宾语：speak+语言“说某种语言”。②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”Sheisspeaking.她正在讲话/发言。2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。IcansayABC.我会说ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人问好。sayitinEnglish用英语说（它）。3)talk“谈论，交谈”。① talktosb.对某人说话②talkwithsb同某人交谈③talkabout/on…谈论……4)tell“告诉，讲述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事③tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事④tellastory讲故事tellalie撒谎tellthetruth讲实话趁热打铁：用speak，say，talk，tell的适当形式填空。1.Hewantstotoyou.2.Pleaseitagain.3.Theyareaboutthefilm.4.Mymothermetodomyhomework.5.CanyouJapanese?6.Shegoodbyetous.7.Don'tinclass.8.Heafunnystoryyesterday.Myfavouritesportistennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。(p24)句子精讲：Myfavouritesport我最喜欢的运动，是一个名词性短语作主语，表示特定的事物；“is”是系动词，用于连接主语和表语；“tennis”（网球）在这里作表语，说明主语的具体内容。易错点：在Myfavourite中，用“my”是为了表示所属关系，强调“我”最喜欢的。“my”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“favouritesport”favourite前要用形容词性物主代词如“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也可以根据不同的主体来使用，以表达相应的所属意义。趁热打铁：1.favouritebookisHarryPotter.(He)2.favouritefruitisapple.(I)3.favouritesubjectismath.(we)4.Myfavouritecolorisred.（对划线部分提问）?5.Herfavouritefoodispizza.（翻译）6.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?（根据实际情况回答）.Iplaytheguitarintheschoolband.我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(p24)句子精讲①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词②playthe+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。常用短语：playwithsb.和某人一起玩儿(play具体讲解见词汇讲义第19条)Heplaysthepianoverywell.（他钢琴弹得很好。）Theyliketoplayvolleyballontheweekend.（他们喜欢在周末打排球。）趁热打铁：Sheplaysviolinintheorchestra.（填the或不填）Doyouoftenplayfootball?（填the或不填）Heplaysgameswithhisfriends.（翻译）Wouldyouliketobemyfriends?你愿意做我的朋友吗？(p24)句子精讲：wouldlike用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。观察例句总结用法：Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一份大碗的吗?Iwouldlikesomecoffee.我想要一些咖啡。Shewouldliketogoshopping.她想去购物。Myparentswouldlikemetostudyhard.我父母想要我努力学习。观察例句可得：想要某物：wouldlikesth.后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东面Iwouldlikesomebananas.我想要一些香蕉。Hewouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.他想要一大碗面条,想做某事:wouldliketodosth.常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去吗?She’dliketoeatanapple.她想要吃一个苹果。想要某人做某事:wouldlikesb.todosth.I'dlikeyoutomeetmyclassmates.我想要你见见我的同学趁热打铁：1.Mikewouldlike________(be)anengineer.2.Hewouldlike___(read)thatbook.3.Theywouldliketheirchildren___(help)them.4.Wouldyouliketoeaticecream??5.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。.Myfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面(p26)句子精讲is为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用。这句话的主语为myfavouritefood,food为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is.beefnoodles具体的食物名称“牛肉面”，作为表语说明最喜欢的食物具体是什么。Gettingtoknoweachotheristhefirststepinmakingnewfriends.相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(p26)句子精讲Gettingtoknoweachother是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。gettoknow逐渐了解、认识thefirststepindoingsth.做某事的第一步趁热打铁：1.toknowhimisagreatpleasure.(get)2.Thefirststepintheexamistostudyhard.（finish）3.Makingnewfriendsneedsgettingtoknoweachother.（翻译）单元写作:Writesomesentencesaboutyourselfusingthestructuresbelow.(列提纲)MynameisI'myearsold.IliveinIloveMyfavouritefoodisMyfavouritesportis根据提纲完善文章【写作策略】自我介绍兴趣爱好期盼回信写作迁移：请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。写作四步走：审题列提纲补全文章检查黄金三段式：Part1总打招呼+引出话题Hello,I’mverygladtointroducemyselfhere.Part2分姓名、年龄、家庭个人喜好(4项)Mynameis.Iamyearsold.Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Theyare.Myfavouritecolouris./Ilikebest.Because.Myfavouritefoodis.Because.Part3总总结/结尾Thisisme.Doyoulikeme?/Doyouwanttobefriendwithme?2024新版七上英语U1B练习一、单项选择1．Let________tellmeabout________schooldays.A．he;his B．her;he C．him;him D．her;her2．—Is________Cindy?—No,________nameisAlice.A．she,she B．her,her C．she,her3．HisnameisNickHand.Nickishis________name.A．given B．last C．family D．full4．You_______ateacher.I_______astudent.Mysister_______astudent,too.A．am,is,are B．is,am,are C．are,is,am D．are,am,is5．—AreDickandJackfromtheUSA？—Yes,________.A．weare B．heis C．theyare D．sheis6.Theradio_______thesnowwillstoplateron.A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks7.Canyou________mehowto________thiswordinEnglish?A.tell,speakB.talk,speakC.tell,sayD.talk,say8.DavidisfromtheUK，buthecanmuchChinese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say18DCADCACC四、根据括号里的语言提示改写句子。9.IliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily.①（改成一般疑问句）②（根据画“”第一部分提问）③（根据画“”第二部分提问）他甚至能说一些中文。（汉译英）Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.（划线部分提问）MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.（划线部分提问）I’dliketobeyourfriend.（根据答语写问句）二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填写在题号横线上。A:Hello!MeituanTakeout(外卖).B:Hello!ThisisMr.Wangspeaking.CouldIorderamealbyphone?A:Certainly.___14___B:I’dlikericewithvegetablesandbeefcurries(咖喱).A:Sorry.Butwehavericewithvegetablesandchicken.B:That’sOK.___15___A:Yes,andtheeggsoupisdelicious.___16___B:That’sall.Thanksalot.A:___17___B:I’minRoom301inSkyOfficeBuildingonXinjianRoad.A:OK.___18___B:Thankyouverymuch.Seeyousoon.A:Seeyou.A．Whatelse,sir?B．Whatwouldyoulike?C．What’syouraddress?D．I’llbetheresoon.E．Doyouhaveanysoup?三、任务型阅读请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文，根据所给信息回答问题。I’mJack,asevengraderfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Look!Thisismyroom.AmapofChinaisonthewall.Ilikereadingandthereareabout300booksonthebookcase.Someofthemareaboutcars,planesandsports.Awhiteclockisonmydesk.IttellsmethetimeandIgetupatsevenwiththehelpofiteverymorning.MyJ10modelplanesareonthedesktoo.They’refromZhuhaiAirShow（珠海航展）.TheyareblueandIlovethembest.Iwanttobeapilot（飞行员）oneday.Mymomsaysmyroomistidyafterthemilitarytraining（军训）andIdon’twanttoputmythingseverywhereanymore!19．Whatisonthewall?20．Howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase?21．WhatcolorareJack’sJ10modelplanes?22．WhereisJack’sclock?23．WhendoesJackgetupeverymorning?四、完型填空Hello!MynameisJulia.I’mnewhereandIdon’thaveanyfriends.I’mfourteenyearsold.Now,IliveinBeijing____24____myparents,butmygrandparentsareintheUSA．MyfatherisanEnglish____25____.Heworksinaschool.Hisstudentslikehim.Heoftenhasmilk____26____breakfast.Andhelikestoeatbread.Mymotheroftenhassome