Unit4BreakingboundariesStartingoutandUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语选择性

BreakingboundariesWhichstatisticsurprisesyoumost?Whatmessagedoyouthinkthevideoconveys?7400000000,61%,19%,12%,5%,82%,31%,56%,77%,40%,1%…StartingoutWhatkindofproblemdothepeoplehaveineachpicture?Whichoftheseproblemshaveyouexperienced?Giveanexample.Thepeopleinthethreepicturesareexperiencingboundariesingeography,languageandculturerespectively.Theseboundariesmightcauseissuessuchasremoterelationships,misunderstandingorculturaloffense.boundary

/ˈbaʊndri/n.statistic/stəˈtɪstɪk/n.assist/əˈsɪst/v.tackle/ˈtækl/v.vital

/ˈvaɪtl/adj.comrade/ˈkɒmreɪd/n.tragic/ˈtrædʒɪk/adj.Ebola/ɪˈbəʊlə/n.combat/ˈkɒmbæt/v.relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.

分界线；边界（一项）统计数据协助，帮助处理，对付（难题）极其重要的同志；朋友悲惨的，不幸的埃博拉病毒防止，抑制给（某人）换班WordsandExpressionsboundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.分界线；限度，withintheboundariesofsth在……的许可范围内pushbacktheboundariesofsth扩大某事物的范围assist(1)assist(sb.)in(doing)sth.

帮助(某人)(做)某事assistsb.withsth.

帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.

帮助某人做某事(2)assistantadj.

副的；助理的

n.

助手；店员assistance

n.

帮助，援助[即学即练]单句语法填空①Twomenareassistingthepolice_________

theirenquiries.②Wewillassistyouin__________(find)somewheretolive.③BillassistedhisfriendMike__________(establish)anewcompany.④Chinawillcontinuetoincreaseits___________(assist)toAfricainbothquantityandquality.[小片段填空]Theshop_________rushedoutoftheshopto________theoldlady________herluggage.Withhis_________,theoldladycrossedtheroad.(assist)in/withfindingtoestablishassistanceassistantassistwithassistancevital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；vitality/vaɪˈtæləti/n.生命力;活力;热情vitally/ˈvaɪtəli/adv.极其;绝对bevitalto/for对……极其重要itisvitaltodosth做某事是极其重要的itisvitalthat…是极其重要的

tragic/ˈtrædʒɪk/adj.悲惨的，不幸的；悲剧的tragically/'trædʒɪkli/adv.悲惨地tragedy/ˈtrædʒədi/n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧;tragedian/trəˈdʒiːdiən/n.悲剧作家;悲剧演员relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解；缓和relieved/rɪˈliːvd/adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的relief/rɪˈliːf/n.宽慰，宽心；减轻，缓解；换班的人toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是inrelief如释重负地bringreliefto减轻……的痛苦breatheasighofrelief松一口气specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/n.infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/adj.clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.disinfect/ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/v.outbreak/ˈaʊtbreɪk/n.devotion/dɪˈvəʊʃn/n.vomit/ˈvɒmɪt/n.miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.van/væn/n.twin/twɪn/adj.WordsandExpressions专家传染性的诊所；门诊部为……消毒，给……杀菌爆发，突然发生奉献呕吐物意外的幸运事；奇迹小型货车双胞胎的specialist

n．专家，专业工作者special

adj.

特殊的，专门的specialize

vi.

专攻，专门从事specializein...

专攻……specialization

专业化[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wespecialize_________

creatingbeautiful,delicious,andtrulyuniquecakes.②Ithinkwe'veenteredanageof__________(special)．inspecializationinfectious

adj.传染性的infect

vt.

传染；使感染disinfect

vt.

为……消毒；给……杀菌infection

n.

传染；感染[即学即练]单句语法填空①WhenIneeded_________(infect)thenursingbottles,Iwouldcomeheretousethemicrowaveoven.②Eyes________(infect)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.disinfectinfectionsdevotion/dɪˈvəʊʃn/n.奉献；忠心；深爱，挚爱；devote/dɪˈvəʊt/v.致力，献身，倾注；把……用于devoted/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/adj.投入的；专用于…的；忠实的

devoteyourselftosb/sth献身；致力；专心bedevotedto（doing）sth致力于献身；致力；专心devotesthtosth

把...用于ward/wɔːd/n.compensate/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/v.collaborate/kəˈlæbəreɪt/v.mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/n.realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.minority

/maɪˈnɒrəti/n.cast/kɑːst/v.inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.病房弥补，补偿合作，协作人类（目标、希望）能够实现少数派，少数选派（角色）包容广阔的WordsandExpressionscompensate/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/v.弥补，补偿；赔偿compensation/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/n.补偿费，赔偿金；compensatefor弥补……compensatesbforsth就……对某人进行补偿/赔偿ascompensationforsth弥补，补偿collaborate/kəˈlæbəreɪt/v.合作，协作；通敌;勾结敌人collaboration/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/n.合作;协作;合作成果collaborative/kəˈlæbərətɪv/adj.合作的;协作的;协力的collaborator/kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/n.合作者;协作者collaboratewithsb与某人合作collaborateonsth在某方面合作collaboratetodosth协作做某事collaboratein（doing）sth合作……realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的realistically/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/adv.现实地；实际地reality/riˈæləti/n.现实;实际情况;事实realism/ˈriːəlɪzəm/n.现实主义realist/ˈriːəlɪst/n.现实主义者;现实主义作家inreality实际上；事实上minority/maɪˈnɒrəti/n.少数派，少数；少数民族minor/ˈmaɪnə(r)/adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的;aminorityof少数……beina/theminority占少数；成为少数派minoritylanguages少数民族语言

cast/kɑːst/v.选派（角色）

castsbassth选某人扮演某个角色castlightonsth使了解某事；阐明某事castdoubtonsth使怀疑某事castashadow/cloudoversth给某事蒙上阴影castabout/aroundforsth苦苦思索；四处寻找inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.包容广阔的；范围广的include/ɪnˈkluːd/v.包括;包含;使成为…的一部分including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括…在内included/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/adj.(强调部分构成)包括在内的UnderstandingideasMy100DaysWithMSF

MedecinsSansFrontiers(MSF)orDoctorsWithoutBordersinEnglish,wasfoundedinParisin1971byagroupofdoctorsandjournalists.Itisanindependent,non-profitorganisationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.Today,MSFhasover67000teammembersfromover150countriesandregions.MSFWhoWhereWhenMissionFeatureParis1971doctorsjournalistsindependentnonprofitProvidemedicalcareTrainlocaldoctorsandnursesDiggingwellsWhenwasMSFfoundedandwhatdoesitdo?WhatisthetoppriorityofMSF?Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit?Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.

Itwasfoundedin1971toprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.My100DaysWithMSFReadthejournalofanMSFdoctorandfindoutwhatproblemhewasinvolvedintackling.ThedoctorwasinvolvedintacklingtheinfectiousdiseaseEbolainLiberia.Readthewholepassageandanswerthequestions:1

Whatstyledoesthearticlebelongto?journalresponsiblebravesympathetic2.Whatabouttheauthor`sfeelings?Andcanyouthinkofsomewordstodescribetheauthor?Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortooffermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,but----Ebola/patientsdon’trespectnationalboundariesEveryoneshouldbeinvolvedinthecombatingthisterriblediseaseFeelings:withstrongsenseofmission

IfIdon'tdoit,whowill?Readthewholepassageandanswerthequestions:1

Whatstyledoesthearticlebelongto?journal1WhydidtheauthorgotoLiberia?ATohelpfightagainstEbola.BTotravel.CTojoinMSF.DToseeafriend.2Whatwastheauthor`smissioninLiberia?ATotravelthere.BTorelieveaCanadianspecialistEmma.CTocarrythesickintothetreatmentclinic.DTobeavolunteer.3Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?ATherearemanyChinesedoctorsalongwiththeauthor.BWiltonisayounglocalman.CMaisyisaretiredofficialfromAmerica.DAlfonsoisanArgentiniandoctorinhisforties.Readingcomprehension4What`stheauthor`sattitudetowardsthehighdeathrate?AFrustrated.BHopeless.CIndifferent.DDetermined.5Fromthepassage,wecaninfer__________.Ait`snotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSFBtheworkwithMSFinLiberiaisnotlife-threateningCtheauthorenjoyedworkingtogetherwithallhiscolleaguesDtheauthoralwaysfeltfrustratedwiththehighdeathrateSomeChinesedoctorsjoinedMSFandmadegreatcontributionstotheworldinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Theysetagoodexampleforusyoungstudents.MSFhelpfightagainstCOVID-19worldwideWhatisyourunderstandingof“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”?Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

FromXiJinping'sreportatthe19thCPCNationalCongress

构建人类命运共同体sentmedicalteamsprovidemedicalproductsWithoutChina’sselflesshelp,thesituationwouldbemuchworsenow.China`sfightagainstCOVID-19worldwideUnionisstrength

IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctor1_______(go)th