甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第一次诊断考试（一模）英语试题

2025年兰州市高三诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C.1.WhyisthewomangoingtoOhio?A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Toattendagraduationceremony.2.Whattimewilltheflightleave?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.HowmuchcanthemangettheTshirt?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.4.Whomaytakecareofthepet?A.Sue.B.Sandy.C.Mark.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.B.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforhermeal.B.Makeaplaint.C.Gotoanotherplace.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tofigureouttheproblem.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Torespondpromptlytoanemergency.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Replaceherpipes.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.einfromthebackdoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman’soffice.11.WhenwillMr.LaumeetMr.Tucker?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.12.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Aboss.C.Aflightattendant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystoimprovetheabilityofnotetaking.B.Importanceofgroupdiscussions.C.Formationofreadinghabits.14.WhatdoesDimwarnDianaagainstduringthediscussions?A.Beingoverconfident.B.Focusingonbasicfacts.C.Repeatingothers’thoughts.15.WhatdoesDimthinkofturningtoStudentSupportServices?A.Helpless.B.Inconvenient.C.Unnecessary.16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?A.Shareheropinions.B.Meetanexpert.C.Consultsomebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoMr.Goodman’sworksespeciallyfocuson?A.ThecityofLondon.B.AncientRomans.C.Historicbuildings.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.Goodman’sworks?A.Theycanbeseenforfree.B.Theyareallmadeofrecycledmaterials.C.TheyareMr.Goodman’soriginalcreations.19.WhenwillMr.Goodmandiscusshisworks?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay9th.C.OnMay20th.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetmoreinformation?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Emailingthespeaker.C.Makingacall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivalFilmSeasoninChinaTheSpringFestivalfilmseasoninChinaisavibranttimefilledwithexcitingmoviereleases.In2025,fourstandoutfilmsattractedaudiences.Let’sdiveintothem!NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel(续集)toNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildcontinuesthetaleofNeZhaandAoBing.Afteraheavenlydisaster,theirsoulsarepreserved,buttheirbodiesareindanger.TaiyiZhenrenattemptstoreshapethemusingtheSevenColoredLotus,facingbigchallenges.Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,biningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美学)inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignatureedicstyle.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForceThisepicfantasyfilm,basedonancientChinesemyths,continuesthewarbetweenhumansandgods.GrandTutorWenZhongleadstheYinDynasty’sarmytoattackXiqi.Withhelpfromimmortals(神仙)suchasJiangZiya,theheroJiFafightstobreakthemagicaltrapscalledthe“TenDeadlyFormations”andprotectXiqi.Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesaprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHeroAdaptedfromJinYong’sclassicnovel,thismartialartsepicissetduringachaoticwarperiod.HeroeslikeGuoJingandHuangRongunitetodefendtheSongDynastyagainsttheMongolEmpire’sinvasion.Thefilmfeaturescreativebattlescenes,traditionalmartialarts,andthemesoffriendship,love,andsacrifice.OperationHadalAsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasupersubmarine’sattackoncoastalcities.The“Longjing”submarineandtheJiaoLongSquadfacedeadlytrapsandunderwaterbattles,includingencountersinthedeepsea’svolcaniczones.Packedwithaction,advancedtechnology,andamazingspecialeffects,thefilmdeliversintensethrills.1WhatuniqueelementsaremixedintoNeZha2torefreshtheclassicmyth?A.Realisticmilitarystrategiesandsubmarinebattles.B.StephenChow’shumorousstyleanddarkfantasyvisuals.C.Magical“TenDeadlyFormations”createdbyimmortals.D.HistoricalwarsbetweentheMongolsandSongDynasty.2.HowdoesCreationoftheGodsIIupgradeitsstorytellingparedtopreviousfilms?A.Byaddingunderwatervolcanoscenes.B.ByincludingStephenChow’shumorousdialogues.C.Throughcreativebattlescenesandtraditionalmartialarts.D.Throughimprovedvisualeffectsandexpandedactionscenes.3.Whichmoviecanberemendedforviewersinterestedinmodernmilitarystories?A.NeZha2.B.OperationHadal.C.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce.D.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHero.BKatieLedecky,borninWashington,D.C.in1997,iswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestswimmersinhistory.Inspiredbyhermother,aformercollegeswimmer,shestartedswimmingatsixandquicklyshowedextraordinarytalent.Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15yearold,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthenworldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.Duringherhighschoolyears,LedeckybrokenumerouslongstandingAmericanrecords,earningheranathleticscholarshiptoStanfordUniversity.AtStanford,shecontinuedtodominate(主宰)thepool,securingeightNCAAtitlesandsetting15NCAArecords.The2016RioOlympicssolidified(巩固)herlegendarystatus.Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay,makingherthemostdecoratedfemaleswimmeroftheGames.HerperformancesurpassedallotherathletesexceptMichaelPhelps.AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.Althoughshelostthe400mtitletoAustralia’sAriarneTitmus,shesuccessfullydefendedher800mcrownandmadehistoryasthefirstwomen’s1500mOlympicchampion.Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.4.WhatmarkedthebeginningofKatieLedecky’sextraordinarycareer?A.EarninganathleticscholarshiptoStanford.B.BreakingAmericanrecordsduringhighschool.C.WinningeightNCAAtitlesatStanfordUniversity.D.DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Educated. D.Trained.6.WhydidKatieLedeckyshiftherfocustolongerdistancesattheTokyo2020Olympics?A.BecauseshetriedtobreakmoreNCAArecords.BBecausesheaimedtochallengeMichaelPhelps’record.C.Becauseshewantedtopeteinthenewlyaddedswimmingevent.D.BecauseshedecidedtoavoidpetingagainstAustralia’sArianeTitmus.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ledecky’smotherstillcoachesherdaily.B.Ledeckywillretirefromswimmingsoon.C.Ledeckyhasstoppedbreakingworldrecords.D.Ledeckyaimstokeeppetingattoplevels.CTheEconomist,aweeklymagazineofnewsandopinionpublishedinLondon,isgenerallyregardedasoneoftheworld’ssuperbjournalsofitskind.Itprovideswiderangingcoverageofgeneralnewsandparticularlyofinternationalandpoliticaldevelopmentsandprospects(前景)relatedtotheworld’seconomy.Allarticlesexceptspecialreportsarepublishedwithoutbylines(署名行),therebypresentingtoreadersaunifiedface.TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAntiCornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.Wilson’ssoninlawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.Intheearly20thcentury,TheEconomist’ssociallyandpoliticallyoutstandingeditorSirWalterLayton(1922~1938)wasinfluentialinestablishingthepublicationasanauthority.By1938halfTheEconomist’ssaleswereoverseas.Layton’ssuccessor(继承者),GeoffreyCrowther(1938~1956),thuscontinuedtoexpanditsforeignaffairsandbusinesscoverage.Themagazine’sindepthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.Duringthelate20thcenturythepublicationcontinuedtoexpanditscoveragetootherareas,includingtheartsandbookreviews.Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwaspletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfullcoloureditoriallayouts(2001).In2009TheEconomisthadaninternationalcirculationofmorethanonemillionwithAmericanreadershipaccountingformorethanhalfthetotal.8.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoffoundingTheEconomist?A.ToexpandcoverageofU.S.politics.B.Toestablishauthorityinartsandculture.C.Topromotefreemarketpoliciesglobally.D.ToopposeEngland’sgraintraderegulations.9.WhatwasWalterBagehot’scontributiontoTheEconomist?A.HefoundedthemagazinewithJamesWilson.B.Heintroducedartsandbookreviewstothemagazine.C.HeexpandeditscoverageintopoliticsandU.S.affairs.D.Heestablishedthemagazine’sfocusonAsianeconomies.10.HowdidTheEconomistsignificantlyincreaseitsAmericanreadersinthemid20thcentury?A.Byavoidingcoverageofinternationalpolitics.B.Byintroducingweeklyreaderopinioncolumns.C.ByhiringmoreAmericanjournalistsforlocalinsights.D.ByprovidingindepthreportsonthePearlHarborattack.11.WhichinnovationwasintroducedbyTheEconomistintheearly21stcentury?A.Fullcoloreditoriallayouts.B.AcolumnnamedafterWalterBagehot.C.Weeklypublicationofinternationalnews.D.AfocusonopposingEngland’sCornLaws.DCancerdiagnosisisoftentimeconsuming,butOmniPT,anAIpoweredpathology(病理学)assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.Pathologyexams—laboratorytestsontissueorcellsamples—arepoorlyunderstoodbythepublic.Pathologistsanalyzethesesamplestodetectdiseasesbutrarelyinteractdirectlywithpatients.Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.ZhangJingfromtheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicinestated,“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.”Additionally,regionalimbalancesexist:citieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavesmallergaps,whileremoteareassuffersignificantshortages.Toaddressthis,OmniPTwascreated.Itbinesvisionandlanguagemodelstoassistpathologistsinrepetitivetasks(handlingover90%ofsuchwork),freeingthemtofocusoncriticaldecisions.Forexample,countingmitosis(有丝分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(胶质瘤)—takeshumans3060minutes,butOmniPTpletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.CurrentlyusedatZhejiangUniversity’shospital,OmniPThasachievedlabbreakthroughs.Itclassifiescancertypes,detectscancerspreadintobloodvesselsornerves,andpredictsdiseaseprogressionwith8090%accuracy.ZhangemphasizedthatAIservesasatool,notareplacement:“Wecontrolit.BymakinguseofAI,wedealwithchallengesinpathology—especiallyinremoteareasorteamswithlessexperience—promotingefficiency,cuttingcosts,andminimizingerrors.”12.WhatisOmniPTprimarilydesignedtodo?A.Reducethecostofmedicalresearch.B.Replacehumanpathologistsentirely.C.Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.D.TraindoctorsinadvancedcitieslikeShanghai.13.WhatisamajorchallengefacedbyChina’spathologyfieldaccordingtothetext?A.Asevereshortageofregisteredpathologists.B.HighexpensesinAItechnologyadvancement.C.Insufficientpublicawarenessofpathologytests.D.Lackofadvancedmedicallaboratoryequipment.14.HowdoesOmniPTassistpathologistsinmitosiscounting?A.Bycheckingscansofbloodvesselsandnerves.B.Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.C.Byremovingtheneedforhumaninvolvemententirely.D.Byrequiringpathologists’confirmationforeverydiagnosis.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussthemoralchallengesofAIreplacinghumanpathologists.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpathologyinpublichealtheducation.C.TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.D.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalpathologyexaminationmethods.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeYourOwnUrbanGardenDoyouthinkurbangardeningisoutofreach?Notatall!Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.____16____.They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.Let’sfindouthowyoucanturnyourbalcony,windowsill(窗台),oranysmallspaceintoalittlegarden.●AssessYourSpaceBeforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.____17____.Butifyouonlyhaveasmallwindowsill,don’tworry.Youcangrowsucculents.Theydon’tneedmuchspaceorlight.Youcanalsouseoldbucketsorboxesasplanterstosavemoney.●SelectYourPlantsOnceyouknowyourspace,it’stimetopicktheplants.Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Herbsareagoodchoice.Basil,mint,andparkleyareeasytogrow.Theycanalsomakeyourfoodtastebetter.Ifyouhavemorespaceandsunlight,youcangrowcherrytomatoesorlettuce.It’sfuntogrowthem,andyoucaneatfreshfoodfromyourowngarden.Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.____18____.●____19____Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.Labeleachplant.Youcanusesmallwoodentagsorcoloredmarkers.Thisway,youknowwhateachplantisandhowtolookafterit.Puttheplantsinaneatway.Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.____20____.Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.Withtheseeasysteps,you’reallsettocreateabeautifulurbangarden.Rollupyoursleevesandstartyourgardeningadventure!A.OrganizeYourGardenB.PrepareGardeningToolsC.YoucanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplantsD.ItmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocareforE.LotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreativethesedaysFMakesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspaceG.Fertilizeyourplantseveryfewweekswhentheyaregrowing第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasatwork,Isawaman’stalkonTED,anditwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.Iwasinstantly____21____,andIjustsaid,“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand____22____myown____23____ideas”.Sothefirstofthoseprojects____24____beingsomethingIcalled“OneSecondEveryDay”.BasicallyI’mrecordingonesecondofeverydayofmylifefortherestofmylifeandchronologicallypiling(按时间顺序编排)theseonesecondtinyslices(片断)ofmylifeintoonesinglecontinuous____25____untilIcan’trecordthem.anymore.SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage,I’mgoingtohaveafivehourvideothat____26____50yearsofmylife.Thishasreally____27____medaytodaytotryanddosomethinginterestingwithmy____28____.ButIsoonrealizedthatrecordingthatonesecondonareallybaddayisextremely____29____:We_____30_____totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings.Butwerarelydothatwhensomething_____31_____ishappening.Butit’s_____32_____beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.Ithelpsyou_____33_____thegoodtimes.Wouldn’titbeinterestingifthousandsofpeopleweredoingthis?Ithinkeveryonewouldhaveadifferent_____34_____ofitandeveryonewouldbenefitfromjusthavingthatonesecondtoremembereveryday.I_____35_____youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet(片段)ofyourlifeeveryday,soyoucanneverforgetthatday,youlived.21A.excited B.disturbed C.inspired D.challenged22.A.review B.start C.replace D.save23.A.active B.attractive C.creative D.native24.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup25.A.story B.novel C.tale D.video26.A.includes B.accepts C.predicts D.assists27.A.bothered B.motivated C.urged D.forced28.A.camera B.idea C.day D.record29.A.unexpected B.mon C.unnecessary D.difficult30.A.tend B.need C.manage D.strive31.A.challenging B.horrible C.familiar D.unusual32.A.actually B.hardly C.gradually D.nearly33.A.admit B.dream C.appreciate D.witness34.A.opportunity B.demand C.method D.interpretation35.A.persuade B.encourage C.allow D.train第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsatraditionalChineseartformdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,QinqiangOperahasrecentlyregained____36____(popular)throughbothonlineandofflineplatforms.TheAnWanQinqiangOperatroupe’sperformanceinLanzhou,Gansuprovince,attractedtensofthousandsoffans,proving____37____(it)timelesscharmacrossages.Recognized____38____anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,QinqiangOpera____39____(feature)intenserhythmsandhighpitched(很高的)singingperformedinShanxidialect.Traditionally____40____(acpany)bypercussioninstrumentslikedrumsandcymbals,itpresentshistoricalandlegendarystoriesthroughvibrantcostumesandboldmakeup.Whileoncemainlypopularamongolderaudiences,____41____artformnowattractsyoungerenthusiasts.Duringrecentperformances,manychildrenandteenagersjoinedmiddleagedfansinthecrowd.AfathersurnamedLibroughthisfifthgradeson____42____(experience)thisculturaltreasure,saying“Iwanthimtounderstandourheritage.”Thetroupe’sonlinesuccesshas____43____(achieve)impressively.TheirJanuary8performancereceivedover2millionviewsonKuaishou.Socialmediastatisticsrevealthat300,000oftheir1.2millionfollowerswerebornafter1990.TroupeleaderAnWanexpresseddelightatseeinggrowingyouthinterest.“Youngfollowers____44____(constant)encouragemetopromoteouropera,”the47yearoldartistremarked.Thisculturalrevival(复兴)shows_____45_____traditionalartscanmaintaintheiressence(本质)whileadaptingtomodernplatforms,ensuringtheirsurvivalinthedigitalage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，请你结合此次活动，在班级英语角活动中发言，内容包括：1.简述展览内容;2.分享你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates,Lastweek’sphotographyexhibition“AntiWhitePollution”leftadeepimpressiononme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JamesonLobb,a24yearoldinvestmentbankerfromToronto,hadjuststartedhisnewjobonWallStreet.HewassharingaNewYorkCityapartmentwithhiscollegefriend,RaphaelJafri,anartificialintelligenceengineer.Onelunchtime,whileworkingoutonPier(水上码头)15,overlookingtheEastRiver,Lobbsuddenlyfroze.“Someone’sinthewater,”