广东省汕头市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语满分分考试用时分注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“”开始。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart.Ouronlineexhibitionfor2025isnowavailable,withtheartworksdividedinto4interrelatedthemes.in·Mother-tonguebyAliceKimdigsdeepintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandidentity.·InherdigitalpaintingTheJourneyofNumbers,Shuhan(Linda)illustratestheevolutionofnumbersinChineseculture.·AnOdetoReverieValleybyNoorishaSinghcombinescalligraphywiththeNewarheritageofNepal.·InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation.Besideslinkstoour2025galleriescategorisedbytheme,thewebpagealsohasanarchive(存档)of第1页/共21页Language-Artexhibitionsfrompreviousyears.From27Julyto26August,theexhibitionofLanguage-ArtProjectwillalsobeopentothepublicatourGalleries.29July:Anonlineseminar(研讨会),wheresomeofthestudentswhotookpartinthisyear’sprojectwilltalkabouttheirworks.Findoutmoreandapplyonline.31July:Aninformal“findoutmore”eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket.1.Whatisafeatureoftheexhibition?A.Itdisplays18relatedthemes.B.ItshowsChinesecalligraphyculture.C.Itintegrateslanguagewithart.D.Itpresentspreviousworkswithvideos.2.Foratechenthusiast,whichpieceofworkisworthrecommending?A.Mother-tongue.B.TheJourneyofNumbers.C.AnOdetoReverieValley.D.ADialogueBetweenMachines.3.Howcanvisitorsmeettheprojectparticipantsinperson?A.Engagingintheseminar.B.theGalleries.C.Applyingthroughwebpage.D.Attendingtheeventon31July.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年一些语言-艺术展览的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart.(一年一度的语言艺术项目将我校的国际学生聚集在一起，分享和讨论关于语言的一切，并创作以语言为主题的艺术作品)”可知，该展览的特色是将语言与艺术相结合。故选C。【2题详解】18invariousstyles部分中“InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation.(在ADialogueBetweenMachines中，NatthasitSuksangpleng使用视频来探索人工智能在模仿真实、微妙的人类对话方面的局限性)”可知，对于科技爱好者来说，ADialogueBetweenMachines涉及物联网和人工智能，值得推荐。故选D。第2页/共21页【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Relatedevents部分中“31July:Aninformal“findoutmore”eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket.(7月31日：在HighHolborn举行非正式的“了解更多”活动，在那里你可以了解更多关于项目的信息，并与参加项目的学生面对面交流。了解更多信息并预订机票)”可知，参观者可以在7月31日参加活动与项目参与者面对面交流。故选D。B“Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.”AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?IfyouareagolferasIam,youwillsay“Certainly,goplayinggolf.”Golfisperhapsthegreatestchallengetoself-improvement.Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.Nowletusreturntothequestionathand.willnotbesurprisedtohearthatIdidinfactgototheNorthFork.But,howhasthatimprovedme?Canthisbequantified(量化)?Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.mayarguethattravelisnotaboutself-improvementatallbutjustabouthavinggrandexperiences.IbegtoItdoesmatterhowthesethingschangeandimproveme.Seeingthefolksdancinginthestreetsshouldchangeyou.Andtalkingtothemanagerofthebiscuitshop,oughttochangeyou.Ithinktraveldoeschangeus,butit’sveryhardtosayjustHowdoesonequantifybuyingapeachatafarm?Orhowdoyouquantifythetastytasteofthescones(司康饼)atastand?ReviewershavehadahardtimeanalyzingthemeaningofRobertFrost’spoem.behonest,Iwouldsayallofushaveahardtimeanalyzingourwishtotraveltofarawayplaces.Iamnotsurewhattheansweristothistrickyquestion.Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.4.Whydoestheauthorquotethepoem?A.expressthemeaningoflife.B.explainthechallengesthepoetmet.C.showtheimpactofchoices.D.introducethegeneralviewstochoices.第3页/共21页5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplayinggolf?A.Itsresultismeasurable.B.Itisthemostchallengingsports.C.Itleadstoself-satisfaction.D.Itshowsthepotentialforbothgainandloss.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisdecisionofgoingtotheNorthFork?A.Regretful.B.Unclear.C.Content.D.Doubtful.7.Whichofthefollowingproverbwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Everypathhasitsownscenery.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.can’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“roadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.(树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第一段“AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”可推知，作者引用诗歌是为了引出关于选择的一般性观点。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.(在高尔夫运动中，每一杆都有计数，晚上躺在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高)”以及第三段“Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.(我平均打出80杆，而我打出76杆，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足)”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.()第4页/共21页取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在NorthFork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去NorthFork的决定是满意的。故选C。【7题详解】AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。由此推知，作者会同意B选项“每条路都有自己的风景”。故选B。CExpectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(酱料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.LuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn’t—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheirmouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner.Computercontrolledtheliquidssentoutnot-so-spicyandveryspicysauce,aswellaswatertocleantheirmouths,throughabunchofthreereallylongtubesthatwentrightintotheparticipants’mouths.Theresearchersconductedoneroundofexperimentswithoutsettingexpectations.Butinthesecondrun,theysignaledtoparticipantswhatintensityhotsaucetheywouldgetusingdifferent-colouredshapes.Animageoftworedpeppers,forexample,signaledthehottestsauce,whileoneredandonebluepeppersignaledthemildest.Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa“criticalwarning”forhowmedicalpatients’negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion.Thisrepresents“parallelsubjectiverealities”,atheoryonhowexpectationsshapesubjectiveexperiencesandperceptionsofreality.“Futurestudiescouldinvestigatehowstronglysuchbrainpatternstracksubjectiveexperiencesofpainorpleasure,”saysatDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshire.“Thebroaderimplicationsarebeyondspicyfood,”saysLuo.“Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine.”第5页/共21页8.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Howthebrainreactstofood.B.Howexpectationsfeelings.C.Howspicyflavourinfluencesthebrain.D.Howthebrainactivitypatternsareformed.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsinparagraph2?A.Participantsreceivedthreetubesofspicyliquideachtime.B.Thesecondrunwasconductedwithoutsettingexpectations.C.Participants’brainactivitiesweremonitoredduringthetrials.D.Differentimageswereusedtoconfuseparticipants’expectations.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresultoftheexperiment?AHothatersraisetheirnegativeexpectations.B.Participants’expectationsinfluencetheirexperiences.C.Hotlovers’expectationshavelittleimpactontheresult.D.Patients’increasingpainresultsintheirnegativeexpectations.Accordingtothetext,whichareawilltheresearchprobablybeappliedto?A.Clinicalresearch.B.Psychologicaltest.C.Medicalinsurance.D.Restaurantindustry.【答案】8.B9.C10.BA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于期望如何影响感受的研究，解释了研究的过程以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Expectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(酱料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.(快乐或痛苦的预期似乎会影响大脑对辛辣味道的反应。人们品尝辣酱时的脑部扫描揭示了积极和消极的期望如何影响大脑对快乐和痛苦的活动模式)”可知，该研究主要是关于期望如何影响感受，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn’t—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheir第6页/共21页mouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner.(华东师范大学的罗毅和她的同事们雇佣了47名志愿者——)”验过程中监测了参与者的大脑活动。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa“criticalwarning”forhowmedicalpatients’negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion.(脑部扫描显示，对于那些讨厌辣的人来说，接受辛辣食物的负面预期会增加大脑中处理疼痛区域的活动。马里兰大学的LuanaColloca说，这为病人的负面期望如何增加疼痛提供了一个“严重警告”。相比之下，辣酱爱好者对吃辣的积极期待会提升他们大脑中的愉悦信号，但仅限于清淡的辣酱)”可知，参与者的期望会影响他们的体验，故选B。【题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine.(了解积极和消极期望如何影响理解，可以为医学方法提供信息)”可知，该研究可能会应用于临床研究，故选A。DAtacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,ThericeplantshavecompletedafullgrowthcycleonEarth,maturingaftermorethan100dayssinceplanting.Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022onthespacecraft.onboardbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds.ZhengHuiqiong,aleadresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’Center,sharedthattheteam’sfindingssuggestspace-bredseedscanreproduceeffectivelyonEarth,suggestingpotentialforfuturespaceagriculture.Zhenghighlightedthatthespace-bredricepossessesuniquetraits,suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice.Thespace-bredricealsoshowedaslightincreaseinproteincontent.“Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasmoreenergy,”sheadded.Spacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexperiment,exposesseedstospaceradiationandmicrogravity,generatinggenemutations(基因突变).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds’returntoEarth,第7页/共21页sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtimes,improveddiseaseresistance,andhigheroutput.ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceemphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.However,thespace-bredricehasfewerleaves,whichcomplicatescloseplanting.Researchersareplanningfurtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.Thericeexperimentmarkedamilestoneforcropscience,asitwasthefirsttimethatricehadcompletedafulllifecycle—fromseedgermination(发芽)toreproduction—inorbit.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-groundexperiment?A.Seedsgrowninorbitpromisehighercropquality.B.SeedsbredinspacewerefurthergrownsuccessfullyonEarth.C.Newspeciesofseedsgrowninspacehaveachievedgreatsuccess.D.Climateconditionswerecontrolledwhenseedsweresentintoorbit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“traits”meaninparagraph3?A.Materials.B.Arrangements.C.Disadvantages.D.Characteristics.14.WhatdoesZhaoHuistressaboutthespace-bredrice?A.Itssecurity.B.Itsartificialprocess.C.Itsnutrition.D.Itsmajorshortcoming.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.OrganicFarming:High-qualityPlantinginSpaceB.SpaceExploration:AJourneytotheSpaceandBeyondC.NewPlantingApproach:ReplacingtheFarmingD.Space-to-groundCycle:PromisingFutureSpaceAgriculture【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。【12题详解】Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022onthespacecraft.onboardbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducing第8页/共21页around10,000newseeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控1万颗新种子)”B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice(5到6倍)traits”指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceemphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.(作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,Tiangong.(究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D选项“天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)Parentsoftenfocusonchildren’sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Complete.handworkisoftenleftforlast.___16___liveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology.Doesitreallymatterifourchildrenknowhowtosew,knitorcraft?___17___Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills.tomakeanythingbecomesasourceoffrustration.Whilewemaynolongerneedhandcraftstoliveafunctionallifeinsociety,therearestillmanybenefitstolearninghowtodothem.Usingtoolsofvarioustypestocreatehelpsbuilddelicateskills.Whenfirstlearninghowtosew,knit,woodwork,bakeandsoon,onemustlearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowto第9页/共21页followapatterntoobtainthedesiredresultisanimportantskillaswell.Butthat’snotall.___18___.Oncebasicskillsaredeveloped,thereisagreatdealofopportunityforcreativity.Childrencancomeupwiththeirownplansandpatterns.Theycanexperimentwithdifferentstitches(针法),materials,designs,etc.Creativethinkingisalsohighlyvaluedinmanyworkplacestoday.Whilemakingsomethingbyhandtakestime,stickingwithitdevelopsbothpatienceandpersistence.Additionally,handworkcanbeabreakfromourtechnologicallydrivenworld.___19___Creatingsomethingbothbeautifulandusefulisworthwhile.___20___canstartbyteachingyourchildrensomethingyouenjoyedandlearningtogetherwithyourchildrenHandworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!A.Thisisunderstandable.B.allenjoythethrillofsaying,“Imadethat!”C.Somechildrenarenaturallydrawntoartsandcrafts.D.Finally,youwilldeveloptheabilitytodohandwork.E.However,handworkisessentialtochildren’sdevelopment.F.Italsoincreasesmathematicalunderstandingasitemsmustoftenbemeasured.G.allthesebenefits,itiseasytoseethatlearninghandworkisavaluableactivity.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手工经常被忽视，说明了其重要性以及手工的诸多好处。16题详解】根据上文“Parentsoftenfocusonchildren’sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Complete.handworkisoftenleftforlast.(写作？完成了。然而，手工常常被放在最后)”以及后文“liveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology.(我们生活在一个重视数学、识字、科学和技术的世界)”可知，前文提到家长常把手工活动放在最后，后文解释我们生活在重视其他学科的世界，所以这种现象是可以理解的。故A选项“这可以理解”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills.(难掌握精细的技能)”可知，后文提到有些孩子渴望将想象变为现实，有些孩子则不情愿，说明本句是在说第10页/共21页明孩子喜欢手工的情况。故C选项“有些孩子天生就喜欢工艺品”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Usingtoolsofvarioustypestocreatehelpsbuilddelicateskills.Whenfirstlearninghowtosew,knit,woodwork,bakeandsoon,onemustlearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowtofollowapatterntoobtainthedesiredresultisanimportantskillaswell.Butthat’snotall.(使用不同类型的工具来创造有助于培养微妙的技能。当第一次学习如何缝纫、编织、木工、烘焙等时，必须学会如何安全正确地使用工具。此外，学习如何遵循一个模式来获得预期的结果也是一项重要的技能。但这还不是全部)”可知，前文说使用工具创造有助于培养精细技能，学习遵循模式也是重要技能，故F选项“它还增加了数学理解，因为这些原料必须经常被测量”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Oncebasicskillsaredeveloped,thereisagreatdealofopportunityforcreativity.Childrencancomeupwiththeirownplansandpatterns.Theycanexperimentwithdifferentstitches(针法),materials,designs,etc.Creativethinkingisalsohighlyvaluedinmanyworkplacestoday.Whilemakingsomethingbyhandtakestime,stickingwithitdevelopsbothpatienceandpersistence.Additionally,handworkcanbeabreakfromourtechnologicallydrivenworld.(一旦基本技能得到发展，就会有大量的创造机会。孩子们可以想出自己的计划和模式。他们可以尝试不同的针脚、材料、设计等。在今天的许多工作场所，创造性思维也受到高度重视。虽然手工制作需要时间，但坚持做下去可以培养耐心和毅力。此外，手工可以让我们从技术驱动的世界中解脱出来)G易看出学习手工是一项有价值的活动”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“canstartbyteachingyourchildrensomethingyouenjoyedandlearningtogetherwithyourchildren.Handworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!(你可以从教你的孩子一些你喜欢的东西开始，和你的孩子一起学习。手工可以给你的家庭生活带来积极的影响！)”可知，后文提到可以教孩子自己喜欢的手工并一起学习，手工对家庭生活有积极影响，故E选项“然而，手工对孩子的发展是必不可少的”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。WhenIcreatedmysocialmediaaccount,IwasunawarethatIwouldbesoengagedinit.Overtheyears,Ihavebecome___21___toit-surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed,and第11页/共21页___22___thesamepatternthenextday.Theconsequenceisimaginable-mysleepquality___23___asIstayeduplate,scrolling(滚屏)throughendlessfeeds.still,myclassmateswereengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandmakingprogresswhileIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame___24___.Thiscontrast___25___myself-criticism.SoinJanuary,Idecideditwastimefora___26___.I___27___mysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities.Ratherthanmindlesslyscrollingthroughmyphone,I___28___readingandphysicalworkout.Ialsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime,allowingmymindfora___29___night'ssleep.Butstayingontrackis___30___,especiallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity.Sometimes,Ijustcouldn’t___31___theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain.However,Imustadmitthatchangeisaprocessandfailureisoneofthestepstomake___32___.Nowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.Myspiritshave___33___risen.Besides,I’velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher___34___.IknowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butIfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseof___35___inlife.21.A.sensitiveB.addictedC.meanD.similar22.A.repeatedB.identifiedC.brokeD.analyzed23.A.improvedB.restoredC.stabilizedD.suffered24.A.averageB.experiencedC.confidentD.critical25.A.relievedB.voicedC.fueledD.ended26.A.shiftB.competitionC.discussionD.trial27.A.assessedB.measuredC.increasedD.limited28.A.gaveupB.putC.carriedonD.turnedto29.A.lightB.typicalC.soundD.restless30.A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.thrilling31.A.resistB.withdrawC.interpretD.receive32.A.historyB.progressC.D.sense33.A.slightlyB.suddenlyC.noticeablyD.temporarily34.A.precisionB.standardC.efficiencyD.flexibility35.A.securityB.humorC.curiosityD.purpose【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B第12页/共21页31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷社交媒体，导致睡眠质量变差，学业也变差了，于是作者积极做出改变，最终瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应A.sensitive敏感的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.mean吝啬的；D.similar相似的。根据后文“surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed”可知，作者从早到晚都在网上，说明上瘾了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式。A.repeated重复；B.identified识别；C.broke打破；D.analyzed分析。根据后文“thesamepatternthenextday”指作者重复上网的模式。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做的后果可想而知——我的睡眠质量受到了影响，因为我熬夜，不停地刷信息。A.improved改善；B.restored修复；C.stabilized稳定；D.suffered遭受。根据后文“Istayeduplate,scrollingthroughendlessfeeds”可知，作者熬夜导致睡眠质量受到了影响。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的同学都在从事有意义的活动，取得了进步，而我只是用尽了我以前的优势，变得平庸。A.average平庸的；B.experienced有经验的；C.confident自信的；D.criticalIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame得平庸了。故选A。【25题详解】A.relievedB.voicedC.fueled激起；D.endedmyself-criticism对比激发了作者自我批评，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在一月份，我决定是时候改变了。A.shift改变；B.competition比赛；C.discussion讨论；D.trialmysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities”可知，作者限制自己使用社交媒体，所以是做出了改变。故选A。第13页/共21页【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地把注意力转移到其他有意义的活动上，从而限制了自己在社交媒体上的曝光。A.assessed评估；B.measured测量；C.increased增加；D.limitedbyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities”指作者通过转移注意力而限制使用社交媒体。故选D。【28题详解】A.gaveupB.put推迟；C.carriedon继续；D.turnedto转而。根据后文“readingandphysicalworkout”可知，作者没有盲目地刷手机，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还在睡前把手机收起来，让我的大脑睡个好觉。A.light轻的；B.typical典型的；C.soundD.restlessIalsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime”可知，睡前不使用手机是为了让大脑睡个好觉。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但保持正轨是一项挑战，尤其是在智能手机成为必需品的时代。A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.thrillingespeciallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity”可知，在智能手机成为必需品的时代，不使用手机是一项挑战，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我就是无法抗拒源源不断的通知，这让我在睡觉前再次刷屏。A.resist抵制；B.withdraw退出；C.interpret翻译；D.receive收到。根据后文“theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain”指作者无法抵制源源不断的通知，导致在睡觉前再次刷屏。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我必须承认改变是一个过程，失败是取得进步的步骤之一。A.history历B.progressC.D.senseNowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.(现在我的身心已经在感谢我了。)”以及提到作者的情绪明显好转了，说明虽然有失败，但失败是取得进步的步骤之一。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的情绪明显好转了。A.slightly稍微；B.suddenly突然；C.noticeably显著地；D.temporarilyNowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.(现在我的身心已经在感谢第14页/共21页我。了)”可知，作者的情绪明显好转了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。A.precision精确；B.standard标准；C.efficiency效率；D.flexibility灵活性。根据上文“I’velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher”主要在说明作者取得的进步，瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我还有很长的路要走，但我很自豪，因为我正在成为一个更好的自己，有了生活的目标感。A.security保护措施；B.humor幽默；C.curiosity好奇心；D.purpose目的。根据上文“IfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseofD。第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aredpandamovesalongthebranchofanevergreentree,placingonefrontpaw(前爪)infrontof___36___otherlikeagymnastonabalancebeam(平衡木).Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot___37___(close)relatedtothegiantpandabut___38___(share)similarhabitatsandadietprimarilyconsistingofbamboo___39___(leaf)andshoots.Whilegiantpandasspendmosttimewalkingaroundonthegroundlookingforfood,redpandasspendabout90percentoftheirtimeinthetrees.Infact,redpandashaveadaptedsowell___40___lifeinthetreesthatthey’refamousfortheirincrediblebalancingskills.Theyevenhaveaspecialwristbonethathelpswhenclimbing.Spendingtimeintreesis___41___theseanimalsavoidenemies,suchassnowleopards.Theirreddishcoatsandwhitefacemarkingsprovidecoverinthered-brownandwhitetreeswheretheylive.However,redpandasareendangered,astheirforesthomesarebeingcutdown___42___theirfuraswellastheiradorablenessmightputtheminmoredanger.Chinahastakensignificantsteps___43___(protect)thisrarespecies,suchasestablishingnaturereserves,and___44___(promote)sustainablelandmanagementpractices.Someorganizationsareusinghigh-techmethodstotrackpoachers(偷猎者),liketakingaDNAsamplefromaredpanda___45___(rescue)fromtheillegaltrademarket.【答案】36.the37.closely38.shares39.leaves40to41.how第15页/共21页42.and43.toprotect44.promoting45.rescued【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护。【36题详解】考查冠词。