广西壮族自治区柳州市2025届三模 英语试卷（含解析）

2025届广西壮族自治区柳州市三模英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Recently,somenewlypublishedbookscometothereaders.Followingaresomeoutstandingones.Haveabriefreadingoftheintroduction,andchoosetheonetoyourtaste.TheLifeImpossibleByMattHaigFilledwithwonderandwildadventure,thisbookisastoryofhopeandthelife-changingpowerofanewbeginning.WhenretiredmathteacherGraceWintersisleftarun-downhouseonanislandbyalong-lostfriend,curiositygetsthebetterofher.ShearrivesinIbizawithaone-wayticket,noguidebookandnoplan.Amongthefoggyhillsandgoldenbeaches,Gracesearchesforanswersaboutherfriend’slife,andhowitended.Whatsheuncoversisstrangerthanshecouldhavedreamed.NightMagicByLeighAnnHenionInthisbook,NewYorkTimesbestsellingnaturewriterLeighAnnHenioninvitesustoleaveourwell-lithomes,stepoutsideandembracethedarkasanextremelybeautifulpartoftheworld.Thebookisrichwithinsightsaboutnocturnal(夜间活动的)animalsandplants,likebatsinAlabamaandmushroomsinNorthCarolina.Duringheradventure,Henionencountersnaturalists,biologistsandotherswho’vedevotedtheirlivestostudyingcreaturesinthedark.BloodTest:AComedyByCharlesBaxterBloodTest:AComedyisahumorousplaythatdigsintothechaosandabsurdity(荒诞)surroundingaroutinemedicalcheck-up.Thestorybeginswithamix-upwithbloodtestresultsinaclinicwaitingroom,whichleadstoaseriesofmisunderstandingsandover-the-topreactions.Asthecharacterssearchforthetruth,theplotbecomescomplicated.Withamusingdialogue,comicalhumorandatouchofheart,thebookremindsusnottotakelife—orourhealth—tooseriously.1．WhydoesGraceWintersgototheMediterraneanislandinTheLifeImpossible?A．Tostartanewlifethere. B．Tobuyherfriend’srun-downhouse.C．Tofindoutthetruthaboutherfriend. D．Tomeetherlong-lostfriend.2．WhomightbeinterestedinNightMagic?A．Natureenthusiasts. B．Magiclovers.C．Islandexplorers. D．Comedyfans.3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinBloodTest:AComedy?A．Liveyourlifefreely. B．Liveyourlifetothefull.C．Lifeisfullofhope. D．Lifeisbeyonddream.Productiveartificialintelligenceisincreasinglymakingitspresencefeltinclassrooms.It’snotjuststudentswhoareturningtoAIforhelp;teachersarealsogettinginvolved.ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtools,whichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.Whenappliedcorrectly,AIassistantsarebelievedtobringaboutbenefitsandremoveprejudicefromtheevaluationofstudentwork.Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.TheseAI-basedsystemsgenerateascoreandoffernegativecommentsonvariouselementssuchastopicsentences,persuasiveargumentsandmore.TeachershavetheoptiontousetheAI-generatedfeedbackasaguideordirectlypassitontostudents.However,noteveryoneisconvincedthatAIissuitableforgrading.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthetechnologyisn’treliableenoughforvitalgrading,whichcanhaveasignificantimpactonstudents’collegeadmissionsandotherlife-changingdecisions.CriticspointoutthatcurrentAItoolscanhaveshortcomingsorbeoverlystrictingrading.AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,“Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.”Totesthowthesegradersfunction,a12th-gradeEnglishpaperfromaWallStreetJournalcolleaguewasputintothreedifferentAItools.Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(压迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s“Hamlet”thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.Inconclusion,AIgradingtoolsofferbothopportunitiesandchallengesintheclassroom.AsAItechnologycontinuestogrow,itwillbecrucialtostrikeabalancebetweengettingmuchofitsbenefitsandpreservingthehumantouchthatisessentialforeffectiveteachingandlearning.4．WhatarethefavorableresultsbroughtbyAIgradingtoolsaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Fasterfeedbackandmorechancestopractice.B．Reducedworkloadforteachersandincreasedstudentactivity.C．Improvedstudentattendanceandbetterclassroommanagement.D．Enhancedstudent-teacherinteractionandreducedhomework.5．WhatsubjectsareprimarilytargetedbyAIcompaniesforgradingservices?A．Calculation-coresubjects. B．Experiment-centresubjects.C．Politics-relatedsubjects. D．Article-writingsubjects.6．WhydosomepeopleopposetouseAIforcriticalgrading?A．AItoolsaretooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B．AItechnologydecreasespublictrustintheeducationsystem.C．AIgradingwillmaketeacherslosetheirjobs.D．AItoolsmakestudentsbecomeover-dependentontechnology.7．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．AIgradingtoolsfunctionperfectly.B．AIgradingtoolsshouldbeusedwithgreatcaution.C．AIgradingtoolsarereliableinthefinalassessment.D．AIgradingtoolswillplayakeyroleineducation.Confidenceisinfluential.AstudybyMatthiasBraueroftheUniversityofMannheimandhisco-authorsanalysedlanguageusedinlettersfromactivistinvestors.Itfoundthatmoreconfidentletterswereassociatedwithmoresuccessfulactivistcampaigns.Confidencewinsstatus,too.Inastudypublishedin2012byCameronAndersonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,studentsonanMBAcoursewereaskedtotakeanonlinesurveybeforetheystartedclasses.Thequestionnaireaskedparticipantstosayiftheyrecognizedcertainnames,eventsandworksofartunknowntothem.Theoptionsincludedbothrealchoices,suchasMaximilienRobespierreand“Pygmalion”,andmade-uponeslikeBonniePrinceLorenzoand“WinermereWild”.Overconfidentstudentswhohadpickedmore“invented”entriesturnedouttohavethemostinfluenceontheirclassmates,andtheywerealsotheoneswhoweretrustedthemost,accordingtoend-of-termratings.Asmuchasconfidencebringsrewards,however,italsobringsdanger.WorkbyUlrikeMalmendieroftheUniversityofCalifornia,hasfoundthatoverconfidentbossesaremuchmorelikelytoundertakeacquisitions(收购).Thus,theiracquisitionsarealsomorelikelytodestroythevalueofthecompany.Anotherpaper,byGuoliChenofINSEADandhisco-authors,lookedattherelationshipbetweenbosses’confidenceandtheirearningsforecasts.Theresearchersfoundthatbosseswithinflated(膨胀的)levelsofself-beliefwereslowertoadjusttheirforecastswhentheyprovedinaccurate.“Putsimply,”theyconcluded,“overconfidentbosseswhomakemistakescontinuetobewrongforlonger.”Thismessypictureisdividedintotwobroaddirectionsformanagerstoreflecton.First,puffed-uppeopleneedguardrails.AnewpaperbyPriscillaKraftofWHU,aGermanbusinessschoolfindsthatoverconfidentbossesofAmericanhigh-techfirmshaveabetterrecordofmakingbreakthroughinnovationsiftheyaremanagedbypowerfulandexpertboards(董事会).Second,self-doubtersneedencouragementtofulfiltheirpotential.Thatmightcomefrommanagers,advisorsoreventhemselves.8．Whydidoverconfidentstudentshavemoreinfluenceontheirclassmatesinthestudyin2012?A．Theyweremoreactiveinclassdiscussion. B．Theyhadabetterunderstandingofthesurvey.C．Theiroverconfidencemadethemmorereliable. D．Theymademorecorrectoptionsinthequestionnaire.9．What’sthepotentialriskforoverconfidentbossesaccordingtoUlrikeMalmendier?A．Bringingtoomanyrewards. B．Leadingtocertainloss.C．Avoidingacquisitions. D．Expandingtheirbusiness.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“puffed-uppeopleneedguardrails”inparagraph4mean?A．Overconfidentpeopleneedpropermanagement.B．Overconfidentpeopleshouldbeencouraged.C．Overconfidentpeopleneedmorepower.D．Overconfidentpeopleshouldermoreresponsibility.11．Whatcanweknowfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Confidencealwaysleadstopositiveoutcomes.B．Self-doubtersaremorelikelytosucceedinthelongrun.C．Thelevelofconfidencehasnorelationtoone’sinfluence.D．Overconfidencecanhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AtaBerlintradefairforsustainability,anewdevicecaughtWaltraudBerg’seye-asolarpanelsmallenoughtobeeasilyinstalled(安装)onthesideofabalcony(阳台)andthenpluggedintoawallsocket(插座)tofeedenergyproducedbythesundirectlyintoherhome.“Iwasabsolutelythrilledtolearnthatsuchathingevenexisted,thatyoucangenerateyourownpowerandbemoreindependent,”saidMs.Berg,aretireewhoinstalledseveralpanelsonthesouth-facingbalconyofherapartmentbyherself.Eachofthelightweightpanelsproducesonlyenoughelectricitytochargealaptoporrunasmallrefrigerator.ButinhomesacrossGermany,theyarepoweringaquiettransformation.ElectricitypricesinGermanyhavenowsettledataround25eurocentsperkilowatt-hour.ButtheyremainamongthehighestinEurope.Recently,afewnewpassedlawshaveeffectivelypreventedlandlordsfromblockingsolarpanelinstallationsanddroppedsomeoftheannoyingregistrationrequirements.Morethan500,000ofthesystemshavealreadybeensetupacrossGermany,andthenewlawsthatrelaxedrulesaroundsolarpanelinstallationhavecontributedtoacrazeinuse.SomeofthesolarpanelssoldinGermanyaremadebyEuropeancompanies,butmostareproducedinChina,whosedominance(支配地位)oftheglobalindustryallowsittodeliversolarpanelsatincreasinglylowercosts.JanikNolden,whotogetherwithtwofriendsfoundedSolago,aGermancompanythatsellsrooftopsolarpanelsandtheplug-inversions,saidmostoftheonesthathesellsareproducedinChina,whichmakesbetterqualityandlessexpensivepanelsthananythingbeingproducedinEurope.“Weareseeingacontinuousincreaseinsolarinstallationsinparticular,”saidKlausMüller,presidentoftheFederalNetworkAgency.“Comparedtothetotalcapacityoflastyear,almost10percentmoresolarcapacitywasaddedin2024.Ofthat,two-thirdswasinstalledonbuildings,whichincludesbalconysystems.”12．WhywasWaltraudBergexcitedaboutthesolarpanels?A．Becausetheycouldhelphersaveonelectricitybillssignificantly.B．Becausetheyallowedhertomakeherownelectricity.C．Becausetheyenabledhertogrowplantsonherbalcony.D．Becausetheyallowedhertoshareelectricitywithherneighbors.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Landlordsareforcedtoinstallsolarpanels.B．Noupsettinginstall-restrictionsexist.C．Newlawsarefavoredbyconsumers.D．Electricitypriceswillcertainlyremainatahighlevel.14．WhatdoweknowaboutthesolarpanelssoldinGermany?A．AllofthepanelsaremadeinChina.B．Thesolarpanelsmustbeinstalledbyprofessionals.C．ThepanelshavenoeffectontheelectricitypricesinGermany.D．AlightweightpanelgeneratesenoughpowertochargeaportablePC．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．German’sLoveforSolarEnergyB．China’sSolarPanelsinGermanyC．SolarPanelsLightingupGermanHomesD．BalconySystemsareSimplifiedinGermanHomesAddMoreLaughtertoYourLifeLaughterisn’tjustaquickmomentofhappiness.16.Allyouneedaresmall,funchoicestobringmorehumorintoyourday.Here’showtomakelaughterpartofyoureverydaylife.17Laughtergrowswhenyoupracticegratitudeandstaypositive.Tryseeingchallengesaschancestolearn,andlookforthegoodintoughsituations.Everyday,writedownthreefunnyorhappymoments(eventinyones!).Everyindividualcandosomethinginteresting.Keepthingsaroundyouthatmakeyousmile-likesillydecorations,funnyquotes,orsmallpracticeslikeadailymeme(表情包)break.Dothingsyoulove18.Maketimeforhobbiesthatmakeyoufeellikeakidagain:dancetoyourfavoritesongs,playvideogameswithfriends,trypainting,orjoinacomedyclub.Funactivitieshelpyourelaxandlaughmoreeasily.Exercise(likesports,yoga,orevenwalking)alsoreleases“happychemicals”inyourbrain,puttingyouinabettermoodforgiggles(咯咯地笑).Treattheseactivitiesasimportantbutnotoptional!HangoutwithfunnypeopleSpendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyousmile.Funnyfriendsfindhumorineverydaymoments-likecrackingjokes,sharingfunnystories,orlaughingatsillythings.19.Planfunhangouts:comedymovienights,boardgames,orevenjustplayingaroundatthepark.Thesemomentsbuildhappymemoriesyoucanlookbackonwhenlifefeelsstressful.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyIt’sokaytolaughatyourself!Embracemistakesorawkwardmoments-theymakegreatstorieslater.Sharefunnymistakeswithfriendsinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.20.Laughterisfree,easyandalwaystheretoboostyourmood.Remember:Laughterislikeamuscle-themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.A．FocusonthebrightsideB．PlayfulexperiencescreatelaughterC．KeepdiaryaboutyourhappyexperiencesD．TheywillofferyoumorechancestofacethechallengeE．Themoreyoucansmileatyourownsillyhabits,thelighterlifefeelsF．It’sasuperpowerforboostingyourmental,emotionalandphysicalhealthG．Thegoodatmospherehelpsyoustopoverthinkingandjustenjoythemoment二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Atfirst,ManuelVera,74,whoisretiredfromthelocalpowercompany,justwantedtodosomething21forhisneighborsduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Sohepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisneighborhood,22torepairpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobe23withanynewbikeparts.Healsoaskedneighborstodonateanybikescollecting24intheirgaragesandbasementsafterkidshadgrownuporadultshad25theirbikestonewmodels.26,inhistidylittlebackyardshelter,hegottowork.Spacewas27,soVerapreferredtoworkalone.Verafixedthedonatedbikesandmovedthemwithgreateffortstoparks,foodbanksandchurches.HecampedoutwithhisFreeBikessignandwaitedforpeopleto28.Thenhetalkedwiththoseinterestedand29themupwiththeperfectbikes.Hisfirstgiveawaysawsixbikesgoinunder30minutes.NowneighborsknowVeraastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteady30ofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.Heis31mentionedinFacebook’sBuyNothinggroupaswell,whenlocalsseektoeither32oroffloadsetsofbikes.InadditiontotheadultsandkidshemeetsathisFreeBikesevents,eagercustomerscomefromlocalresettlementagenciesandothernon-profits.ThegroupsprovideVerawiththeheight,genderandageofarider,andhe33afittingbicycletotheirdoor.He’s34tomakethetrip.Sofar,morethan700ridershavenew35poweredbytheirfeettotakethemanywhere,thankstothebig-heartedBikeDude.21．A．practical B．ordinary C．secret D．complicated22．A．agreeing B．demanding C．asking D．offering23．A．returned B．repaired C．repaid D．replaced24．A．water B．rain C．dust D．fog25．A．adapted B．updated C．applied D．devoted26．A．Afterwards B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise27．A．wide B．far C．flexible D．tight28．A．watchout B．comeout C．stopby D．lookup29．A．teamed B．paired C．mixed D．passed30．A．supply B．charge C．production D．creation31．A．merely B．desperately C．constantly D．absolutely32．A．admire B．acquire C．win D．preserve33．A．drags B．pushes C．drops D．delivers34．A．delighted B．anxious C．determined D．hesitant35．A．locks B．wheels C．gloves D．helmets三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNaadamFestivalisnotjustacelebrationforMongolianpeople,butalsoadeep-rootedexpressionoftheirculturalidentity.Attheheartofthisfestivalarethetraditionalsports,which36(practise)forcenturies.Thesesportsincludewrestling,horseracing37archery(射箭).Wrestlingisperhaps38(famous)ofthethreesportsduringNaadam.It’saboutstrengthandtechnique,aswellasskill.Wrestlers39colourfulcostumesrepresentthespiritoftheirancestors,andthecompetitionservesasawaytohonorthosepeople40camebeforethem.Horseracingisamust-learnskillformanyfamilies.Childrenlearntoridewhentheyarethree,andmostoftheridersduringtheNaadamFestivalareunderten.Thehorsesareseenasthesymbolsofstrengthand41(free),andtheirsuccessisapointofpridefortheirowners.Theraces42(symbol)thenomadic(游牧的)lifestyleofcenturiesanddrawcrowdsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Archery43(use)forhuntingandwarhasbeenanimportantpartofMongolianlifesinceancienttimes.Today,ithasevolved(演变)intoasportthatshowsflexibilityandskill.Thearcherycontestsareopentomale,female,youngandoldparticipants.Theactofdrawingabowand44(release)anarrowrepresentstheharmonybetweenmanandnature.45(evident),thetraditionalsportsarefarmorethanjustgames;theyareacelebrationofheritagethatconnectsthepastwiththepresent.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，是个摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以“中国传统节日”为主题的摄影比赛（photographycompetition）。请你写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友Jack分享，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.参赛结果及感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceayear,UrsulaBannisterclimbstoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington.Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail(山路).LastAugust,Bannister,then49,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Itwassteep(陡峭的)soitwasconsideredahardhike,butbecauseshehaddoneitsomanytimes,shewasn’tnervousaboutit.Shearrivedatthetrailataround11amandmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforwardheavily.Bythetimeshesatup,shefoundherfootpointedthewrongway.Sheknewrightawayshehadbrokenherleg.Withsharppain,Bannisterstruggledtoshoutforhelp.Luckily,astrangerapproachedbeforelongandcalled911.Theresponsefromtheotherendofthephonewasratherdiscouraging-theyweretoldaprofessionalsearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.Thesadstorycontinued.Bannisteraskedthismanifhehadpainkillers,becauseatthatpoint,thepainwasprettybitter.Anothernegativereplycametoher.Herheartwassinkingdeep.Atthismoment,twoyoungmenapproachedtoseewhatwasgoingon.TroyMay,20,anAirForceairmanstationedatJointBaseLewis-McChord,hadhikeduptothelookoutthatdaywithhisfriendLaytonAllen.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundinenormouspain,theyknewBannisterneededtobecarrieddownwithoutanyfurtherdelay.Theymadeanimmediateoffer:theycouldcarrytheinjuredwomantothefootofthehill.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Threehourslater,theyreachedthetrail’send.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．C2．A3．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本新出版的书籍及其核心内容，帮助读者根据自己的兴趣选择合适的读物。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据TheLifeImpossibleByMattHaig部分中的“Amongthefoggyhillsandgoldenbeaches,Gracesearchesforanswersaboutherfriend’slife,andhowitended.(在雾气弥漫的山丘和金色的海滩间，格雷斯寻找关于她朋友的生活及其结局的答案。)”可知，格雷斯·温特斯前往地中海岛屿是为了寻找她朋友的生活真相以及其死亡原因。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据NightMagicByLeighAnnHenionn部分中的“Thebookisrichwithinsightsaboutnocturnalanimalsandplants,likebatsinAlabamaandmushroomsinNorthCarolina.(这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，例如阿拉巴马州的蝙蝠和北卡罗来纳州的蘑菇。)”可知，这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，由此可知，自然爱好者、特别是那些对夜间生物有兴趣的人会对此书感兴趣。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据BloodTest:AComedyByCharlesBaxter部分中的“Withamusingdialogue,comicalhumorandatouchofheart,thebookremindsusnottotakelife—orourhealth—tooseriously.(通过有趣的对话、喜剧性的幽默和一丝温情，这本书提醒我们不要过于严肃地对待生活或健康。)”可知，本书通过幽默的故事告诉读者不要过于严肃地对待生活和健康问题，由此可知，本书是鼓励人们更加轻松自由地生活。故选A项。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能在课堂教学中的应用，特别是AI评分工具带来的机遇与挑战。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtools,whichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.(许多教师正在使用新的AI评分工具，这些工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。)”可知，人工智能评分工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.(面向教育的AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，并在一定程度上涉及数学和科学)”可知，AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，由此可知，AI公司提供的评分服务主要针对的是写作类科目。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,“Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.”(AI教育项目联合创始人亚历克斯·科特兰强调：“AI不应被用于评分，因为它会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。”)”可知，AI被用于评分会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(压迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s“Hamlet”thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.(这篇关于莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中奥菲利亚压迫的论文在2013年曾获得97分，但在AI工具中得分各异：AutoMark给出97分（后来调整为100分），ClassCompanion评分为62分，CoGrader则给出85分。结果令人困惑。)”可知，本段通过一个测试案例展示了AI评分工具的不一致性，结果令人困惑，由此可知，AI评分工具存在不可靠性，需要谨慎使用。故选B项。【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是自信的双重影响，以及如何通过适当管理来平衡其在职场中的利弊。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overconfidentstudentswhohadpickedmore“invented”entriesturnedouttohavethemostinfluenceontheirclassmates,andtheywerealsotheoneswhoweretrustedthemost,accordingtoend-of-termratings.(结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中)”可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WorkbyUlrikeMalmendieroftheUniversityofCalifornia,hasfoundthatoverconfidentbossesaremuchmorelikelytoundertakeacquisitions(收购).Thus,theiracquisitionsarealsomorelikelytodestroythevalueofthecompany.(加州大学乌尔丽克·马尔门迪尔的研究发现，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值)”可知，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值，由此可知，过度自信可能导致一些损失。故选B项。10．词句猜测题。根据划线句子是“为管理者提供的两个方向的思考之一”，其后的内容是对其进行阐述，结合其后的“AnewpaperbyPriscillaKraftofWHU,aGermanbusinessschoolfindsthatoverconfidentbossesofAmericanhigh-techfirmshaveabetterrecordofmakingbreakthroughinnovationsiftheyaremanagedbypowerfulandexpertboards(董事会).(德国商学院WHU的普里西拉·克拉夫特的一项新研究发现，如果过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们在突破性创新方面会有更好的表现)”可知，过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们会有更好的表现。由此可知，此处建议管理者要对过度自信的人进行适当的管理和约束。由此猜测，划线句子的意思应为“过度自信的人需要适当的管理和约束”。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Overconfidentstudentswhohadpickedmore“invented”entriesturnedouttohavethemostinfluenceontheirclassmates,andtheywerealsotheoneswhoweretrustedthemost,accordingtoend-of-termratings.(结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中)”可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力，结合第三段中的“Asmuchasconfidencebringsrewards,however,italsobringsdanger.(然而，尽管自信带来了回报，它也伴随着危险)”以及下文介绍的过度自信也可能导致风险和损失的先关研究可知，全文通过研究展示了过度自信的双重影响，即：过度自信既有优点也有缺点。故选D项。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是德国新法律推动太阳能电池板普及，小型阳台系统如何改变家庭能源使用方式，提升能源独立性。【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段““Iwasabsolutelythrilledtolearnthatsuchathingevenexisted,thatyoucangenerateyourownpowerandbemoreindependent,”saidMs.Berg,aretireewhoinstalledseveralpanelsonthesouth-facingbalconyofherapartmentbyherself.(“我得知这种东西竟然存在感到非常兴奋，因为你可以自己发电并变得更加独立，”退休人员Ms.Berg说道，她自己在公寓朝南的阳台上安装了几块太阳能电池板。)”可知，太阳能板可以使她自己发电并变得更加独立，由此可知，Ms.Berg对太阳能电池板的兴奋点在于能够自己生产电力。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recently,afewnewpassedlawshaveeffectivelypreventedlandlordsfromblockingsolarpanelinstallationsanddroppedsomeoftheannoyingregistrationrequirements.Morethan500,000ofthesystemshavealreadybeensetupacrossGermany,andthenewlawsthatrelaxedrulesaroundsolarpanelinstallationhavecontributedtoacrazeinuse.(最近，一些新法律有效地阻止了房东对太阳能电池板安装的阻挠，并取消了一些繁琐的注册要求。德国已有超过50万套此类系统安装到位，而放宽太阳能电池板安装规则的新法律也促成了使用热潮。)”可知，新法律组织了房东阻挠安装太阳能电池板，并且取消了繁琐的注册要求，推动了太阳能电池板的普及，由此可知，这些法律的变化显然受到消费者的欢迎。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eachofthelightweightpanelsproducesonlyenoughelectricitytochargealaptoporrunasmallrefrigerator.(每块轻型太阳能电池板只能产生足够的电力为笔记本电脑充电或运行一台小型冰箱。)”可知，一块轻型面板产生的电量足以给一台便携式电脑充电。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“AtaBerlintradefairforsustainability,anewdevicecaughtWaltraudBerg’seye-asolarpanelsmallenoughtobeeasilyinstalled(安装)onthesideofabalcony(阳台)andthenpluggedintoawallsocket(插座)tofeedenergyproducedbythesundirectlyintoherhome.(在柏林一个可持续发展贸易展上，一款新型设备吸引了沃尔特劳德·伯格的注意——一种足够小、可轻松安装在阳台侧面的太阳能电池板，然后插入墙上的插座，直接将太阳能产生的电力输送到家中。)”可知，首段引出本文讲述的话题，结合下文介绍的太阳能电池板安装便利性、政策支持、市场趋势以及对中国制造的依赖可知，本文主要介绍的是太阳能电池板在德国的普及展开，所以题目“太阳能电池板照亮了德国的千家万户”概括了本文的主题内容，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。【答案】16．F17．A18．B19．G20．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过具体方法将笑声融入日常生活，提升身心健康和幸福感。【解析】16．根据上文的“Laughterisn’tjustaquickmomentofhappiness.(为你的生活增添更多笑声。)”可知，笑不仅仅是短暂的快乐，而有更深层次的意义，F选项“It’sasuperpowerforboostingyourmental,emotionalandphysicalhealth(它是提升心理、情感和身体健康的一种超能力)”进一步阐述笑对健康的多方面益处，符合语境。故选F项。17．分析语篇结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“Laughtergrowswhenyoupracticegratitudeandstaypositive.Tryseeingchallengesaschancestolearn,andlookforthegoodintoughsituations.Everyday,writedownthreefunnyorhappymoments(eventinyones!).Everyindividualcandosomethinginteresting.(当你练习感恩并保持积极心态时，笑声会增加。尝试将挑战视为学习的机会，并在困境中寻找好的一面。每天写下三个有趣的或快乐的时刻（即使是微不足道的小事！）。每个人都可以做一些有趣的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲如何通过感恩、记录开心时刻、寻找生活中的乐趣等方法保持积极心态，A选