2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解-文化

第73页（共73页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解—文化一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025•汨罗市一模）JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4，000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina，Rome，EgyptandGreece.Todaysomepeoplearestillusingit.TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp，theyoftenchoosea"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbal（草药的）medicinesareused，forexample，tohelpbringbalancetopeople.ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.Kungfu"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.ItreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.ItcomesfromtheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.（1）Peopleusedtheabacusover4，000yearsago.A．toplaycomputerB．todomathC．inAfrica（2）WhatiswrongaboutTCMaccordingtothepassage？A．ItwasonlyusedinChina.B．ItsfullnameistraditionalChinesemedicine.C．TCMusesHerbalmedicinestohelpbringbalancetopeople.（3）ShaolinTempleislocated.A．inHebeiProvinceB．atHuashanC．inHenanProvince2．（2025•曾都区二模）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，thedeadwordsbecomelovelycharacters：（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（复杂的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpolesLookingforMumwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961一1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦），andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrother（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A．TheMagicBrushB．LittleTadpolesLookingforMomC．TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD．CalabashBrothers（2）TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenis.A．thefirstfilminChinaB．onlylovedbyChildrenC．thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD．lovedbyeveryoneallovertheworld（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"paper﹣cuttingart"meaninChinese？A．泥塑艺术.B．剪纸艺术C．陶瓷艺术D．刺绣艺术（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B．LittleTadpolesLookingforMumcameoutin1964.C．TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D．Calabashbrothersareborninastone.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A．famouspeopleB．ChineseinventionsC．traditionalfoodD．Chinesecartoons3．（2025•东营区校级一模）Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus．ButitistotallydifferentinCanada．Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewholesociety．Therefore，ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool，30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired．Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity，ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety．Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthatuniversitieswilltakeintoconsideration．Furthermore，therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere．PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet．Itincludesmanydifferentjobs，suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall，takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch．Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister（注册）online．IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9：30amto11：30am．Myjobistoproofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes．ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily，ahistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster．Atfirst，Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers．ButastimepassedIbecamemoreopen．Duringvolunteering，Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers，butalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster．Asavolunteer，Iamproudofmyself．Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowinCanada．A．beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoneyB．studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteeringC．thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversityD．thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers．（2）Thewriterspenthourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob．A．2B．3C．4D．5（3）Theunderlinedphrase"proofreadthedocuments"meansinthethirdparagraph？A．起草文件B．校对文件C．打印文件D．发送文件（4）Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto．A．introducethevolunteeringinAmerica．B．describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunitiesC．showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerD．compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences（5）Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe""．A．VolunteeringinCanadaB．WheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaC．ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaD．StudentsinCanada4．（2024•涪城区校级模拟）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason．Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth．Thecropsweredyingandcowshadstoppedgivingmilk．Waterwasshortandifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon，wewouldloseeverything．ButitwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonofsharingandwitnessedtheonlymiracle（奇迹）inmylife．IwasmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmy6﹣year﹣oldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods．Hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreateffort，tryingtobeasstillaspossible．Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods，hecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse．Momentslater，however，hewasonceagainwalkinginthatunusualwaytowardthewoods．IwassocuriousthatIdecidedtofollowhimintothewoodstoseewhatwasgoingon．AsIcamecloser，Isawthemostamazingsight．Atinybabydeerlyingontheground，obviouslysufferingfromthirstandheat，liftitsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy'shands．NowIknewwhat'sgoingon．Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…andmore．Ilookedupatthesky．Therainfinallycame．ItwasasifGodhimself，wasweepingwithpride．Somemaysaythatthiswasalljustahugecoincidence（巧合）．ButI'drathertakeitasasweetmiracle．Therainwhichcamethatdaysavedourfarm，justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother．（1）TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means．A．seeingsomethinghappenB．havingsomethingdoneC．doingsomethinggreatD．learningsomethingimportant（2）Thewriterdecidedtofollowhersonto．A．givehimahappysurpriseB．helphimsavethebabydeerC．protecthimfromdangersD．findoutwhathewasdoing（3）Whatwaswrongwiththebabydeer？A．Itgothurtbyahunter．B．Itwastiredandhungry．C．Itfelthotandthirsty．D．Itlostitswayintheforest．（4）Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenshefoundoutwhat'sgoingon？A．Glad．B．Moved．C．Sad．D．Worried．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．AHottestDayB．ASweetMiracleC．AKind﹣heartedBoyD．AHugeCoincidence5．（2024•江宁区校级模拟）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor，morecommonly，othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample，thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.（1）Accordingtothetext，thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina（2）Howishide﹣and﹣seekusuallyplayed？A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature"meaninthetext？A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片（4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm？A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide﹣and﹣seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.6．（2024•武威三模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames（奥运会）.OnSeptember17of2019，thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now，let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooksfat，sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（灯笼）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes，peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck，sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch，andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.（1）isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．"Fuwa"dollsB．BingDwenDwenC．AnastronautD．ShueyRhonRhon（2）"BingDwenDwen"is.A．apandaB．anastronautC．aniceshellD．alantern（3）Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage？A．It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D．It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1，2019.B．"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D．Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A．Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots.B．"Fuwa"，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon".C．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.D．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.7．（2024•武威三模）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay，andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers（店主）founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway，veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay，oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay，somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，radios，andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo﹣﹣﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣﹣﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.（1）Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause.A．therewasaMother'sDayB．therewasaChildren'sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B．AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica（3）InAmerica，peoplehaveaFather'sDayto.A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathers（4）OnFather'sDay，shopkeepersalwayswant.A．peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands（5）Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat.A．thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusual8．（2024•临洮县二模）InChineselunarcalendar，thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason﹣﹣summer.AnditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturerises（上升）quicklyduringthistime.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweight（体重）ThehabitofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerisstillpopularinsomeplacesofChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsIntheolddays，ChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake"teaeggs".TodayithasbecomealocalsnackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtotheChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot，heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whichsolartermdoesthewritertalkabout？A．春分B．立夏C．秋分D．冬至（2）WhydopeoplechecktheirweightattheStartofSummer？A．Becauseitcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.B．Becauseitcanmakethemknowtheirweight.C．Becauseitcanmakethemrich.D．Becausetheywantaquietlife.（3）WhatfooddidChinesepeoplemakeonthedayofStartofSummerintheolddays？A．Longnoodles.B．Roundcakes.C．Sweetdumplings.D．Teaeggs.（4）WhydopeopleeatfruitandvegetablesattheStartofSummer？A．Toprotecttheeyes.B．Toprotectthehair.C．Totakecareoftheears.D．Totakecareoftheheart.（5）Wecanreadthepassageina.A．geographybookB．ChinesemedicinenewspapersC．musicbookD．sportsnewspapers9．（2024•凉州区三模）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays．Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival．TanXiaodong，15，HongKong，China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear．Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorate（装饰）itforgoodluck．Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets．Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter．Ilovethisfestival．"Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere．WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays．MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover．Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandtherearelotsofmusicanddancing．Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork，USA"ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp．It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether．Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealforturkey．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear．"（1）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（2）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightaccordingtothepassage．A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（3）OnAustraliaDay，Wendyandherparentsoften．A．haveapicnicinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（4）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？A．Acountry．B．Afestival．C．Akindoffood．D．Akindofdrink．（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．AmyisfromSydney，AustraliaB．DifferentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC．ManypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYearD．ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA10．（2024•思明区模拟）People，especiallyEnglishpeople，lovetalkingabouttheweather．It'saneasywaytostartaconversation．Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation．Herearesomeinterestingexpressions．HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds，theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult．Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyou．TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay"I'lltakearaincheck"，itdoesn'tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit'sraining．Infact，theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations．However，notasafullrefusal，butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime．Whenitrains，itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong，especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime．Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime．WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather，astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults．Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife．（1）WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter'sopinion？A．Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch．B．Theywanttoknowwhat'shappeningaroundthem．C．Theydon'thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkaboutD．Theythinkit'saneasywaytostartaconversation．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turndown"mean？A．acceptB．refuseC．throwD．change（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather．B．Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds，thepersonmustcareaboutwhat'shappeningverymuch．C．Whensomebodysays"whenitrains，itpours"，hemustbeunlucky．D．Theexpression"weatherthestorm"canbeusedtoputoffanappointment．11．（2024•彭州市模拟）SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows．Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen，yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing．Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate，pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes．AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup，chattinginformally，andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening．Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴）．ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch．DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga，aspecially﹣prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves．Deepholesweredugintheground，filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs，andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays．TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast（烤）pigwasherserving．Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey，somemeat，bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest．Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost，KingTupouIV，carryingonawarmconversation．Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit．ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader'spolitical（政治的）chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech．Shewillliftherfork，thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint，leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched．（1）TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim．Thepurposeofdoingthisis．A．toshowherpolitenessB．nottoeatmuchC．toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD．tohideherdisliketothefood（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen，because．A．shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB．shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC．hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquetsD．shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher（3）WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners？A．Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch．B．Drinkingmuchwater．C．Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit．D．Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed．12．（2024•新沂市模拟）Paintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew．Inprehistoric（史前的）times，peopleinAfricaandEuropepaintedpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves．GraffitihasbeenfoundatancientsitesinGreece，Italy，SyriaandIraq．IntheRomantownofPompeiiinItaly，archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwritteninLatin，includingpoliticalandromanticmessages，andevensomemagicspells!Inthe1970s，youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames，or"tags"，onwallsaroundthecity．Oneofthefirst"taggers"wasDemetrius，ateenagerfromaGreekfamily．Hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighbourhoodandinsubwaystationsonthewaytoschool．OtherteenagerssawDemetrius'stagandstartedwritingtheirowntagsonwalls，busesandsubwaytrainsalloverNewYork．Then，someteenagersstoppedusingpensandstartedusingpaints．Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourfulandappearedontrains，busesandwallsaroundtheworld．Inthe1990sand2000s，alotofgraffitiartistsstartedtomakepicturestoo．Inmanycountries，itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice．Inothercountries，streetartispermittedincertainplaces．Nowadays，streetartismorepopularwiththepublic．Insomecities，therearestreetartfestivals．InBristolintheUK，thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear．Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet．Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos．Streetartcanbeseeningalleries（美术馆）too．TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis，LondonandLosAngeles．Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheirneighbourhoodorhomecity．ManyofthemusetheInternettocommunicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithotherstreetartistsaroundtheworld．Althoughwedon'tknowwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture，wecanbesurethatitisheretostay!（1）GraffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemesEXCEPT．A．namesandtagsB．magicspellsC．animalsandpeopleD．romanticmessages（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls．②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo．③Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls．④Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries．⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains，busesandwalls．A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤（3）Whatdoes"permitted"meaninParagraph3？A．protectedB．allowedC．punishedD．warned（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．DemetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartistB．streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreetC．streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonlineD．BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember（5）Themainpurposeofthearticleis．A．totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappearB．totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetartC．totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefutureD．totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetart13．（2024•漳州模拟）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline，manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina，therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24﹣hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm﹣themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime，bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful，too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond﹣handbooks.Therearemorethan100，000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed，peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé，barandbookstoreinjustoneplace？TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排列成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor，visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool，therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark？（1）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提到）inthepassage.A．2B．3C．5D．6（2）ScarthinBooksis.A．a24﹣hourbookstoreB．anoutdoorbookstoreC．intheUSD．small（3）Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A．Bart'sBooksB．PopularHoldingsC．EsliteBookstoreD．ElPendulo（4）ReaderscanatElPendulo.A．talkwithfamouswritersB．ordermealsC．enjoythesunshineD．buyfilmposters（5）ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A．12roomsB．bookshelvesC．greenplantsandtreesD．coinboxes14．（2024•涪城区二模）Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello﹣﹣ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.He/Shemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehim/heroryoudon'twanttotouchhim/her.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyo