2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解-杰出人物

第76页（共76页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解—杰出人物一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025•城关区校级一模）I'veownedamodelplanesinceIwasfive.NowI'ma14﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentandIdon'tneeditanymore.Thistoycanstillflyupintheair.SoI'dliketogiveitawaytosomeoneinneed.Mightthepersonbeyou？—JoeTobehonest，Iusedtohatemyfamilyalot.MyparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmybrotherSam.Samoftenfoughtwithme.SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.Butnoweverythinghaschangedandwe'vegotonwellwitheachother.Ilovemyfamily.—MayWhoseCoatIsThis？Salas，anAmericanwriterwroteitforkids.Accordingtodifferentcoats，thisbookintroducessomedifferentjobs.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthebook.—WangZiIoncevolunteeredtoteachinavillageprimaryschool.It'savaluableexperienceforme.Mostpupilswerefrompoorfamilies，buttheyalllovedtostudy.ItaughtthemEnglishandplayedgameswiththem.Whenseeingtheirhappyfaces，Ifeltgreat.—ZhuHe（1）HowlonghasJoehadthemodelplane？A．Forthreeyears.B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsevenyears.D．Fornineyears.（2）WhatmightMayenjoydoinginthepast？A．PlayingwithSam.B．Stayingaloneinherbedroom.C．Talkingwithherdad.D．Helpinghermomwiththechores.（3）WhichsubjectmayZhuHebegoodat？A．English.B．Chinese.C．Math.D．History.（4）Wecanlearnfromthesepassages.A．"WhoseCoatIsThis？"isthenameofamovie.B．Mayoftenfoughtwithherparentsinthepast.C．Joe'stoystillworksnow.D．AllthestudentslovetostudyinZhuHe'sclass.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheinformation？A．Joeoftengivessomeoldthingsawaytopoorkids.B．ThereareatleastfourpeopleinMay'sfamily.C．WangZineedsagreatjobtodevelophisskills.D．ZhuHeisfromapoorfamily，butlovestostudy.2．（2025•乐平市模拟）Onemorning，asMarywasskipping（跳绳）slowlyalongthelongpath，sheheardthesoundofmusic．Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout．Aboywassittingunderatree．Hewasplayingmusic．Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks（脸颊）．Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic．WhenhesawMary，hesaid，"I'mDickon．Iknowwhoyouare．YouareMissMary．"Hetookoutaparcel（包裹）．"Herearethegardentools．Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds（种子），too．""Pleaseshowthemtomet"saidMary．"Ifyoulike，"Dickonsaid，"Icanplantthemforyou．Where'syourgarden？""Canyoukeepasecret？"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime，"Dickonlaughed．"Istoleagarden，"Marysaidquickly．"Nobodywantsit．Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready．Idon'tknow．"Shebegantocry．"Whereisit？"askedDickon．"Comewithme，"shesaid．Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit．Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether．"Hereitis，"shesaid．"It'sasecretgarden．"Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden．"It'sverypretty，"hewhispered．"It'slikebeinginadream．Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads（大量的）ofbirds'nestshere．""Aretherosesaliveordead？"Maryaskedhim．Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（树枝）．Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit．"Thisbit'salive，"heexplained．"Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead．Wemustcutitoff．Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer．"Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree．Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife．Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood．"There'salotofworktodohere，"hesaid．"Canyoucomeagainandhelpme？"Maryaskedhim．"Please，Dickon!""Yes，everydayifyoulike，"heanswered．"Please，pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden，Dickon，"shesaid．"Ofcoursenot，"answeredDickon．"It'soursecret．"（1）DickonwaswhenMaryfoundhim．A．playingmusicB．listeningtomusicC．plantingtheseedsD．skippingalongthelongpath（2）WhatwasinDickon'sparcel？A．thekeytothedoorofthegardenB．somegardentoolsC．somemusicalinstrumentsD．somebirds'nests（3）FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon，wecaninfer（推断）that．A．theymightmeethereagainB．DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC．therewerelotsofdeadrosesD．neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret（4）Theunderlinedword"work"refers（所指）to．A．makingsomenewbirds'nestsB．plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC．clearingupthedryandgreybranchD．cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageprobablyis．A．AHelpfulboy﹣DickonB．DieBoy'sSecretC．ExploringtheSecretGardenD．MaryandDickon3．（2024•镇江模拟）Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane，Ifeltuncomfortable．Becauseofhersize，shehadtolowerherselfslowly，tryingherbesttofitintothesmallspace．"MynameisKelly．I'mfromCanada．Whereareyoufrom？"shesaidasshewavedtome．"China，"IsaidasIshookherhand．Kellykepttalkingwithme．Shewasthoughtful．Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals，shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat．"Idon'twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!"shesaidsincerely．Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard．Aswetalked，Iwassurprisedbywhatshesaid．Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart．Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight．"Aren'tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？""Notatall．Ieathealthilyandwalkregularly，"shesaid．"Ibelieveinmyheart，thepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworry．Youseeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatread，'Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage，soyouarefreetobeyourself．'You'refreeonlyifyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare!"IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifulandcleverwomanIhadevermetinmylife．（1）Thewriterfeltuncomfortablebecausethewomansittingbesidehimwas．A．unfriendlyB．overweightC．bad﹣behavedD．beautiful（2）Thewriterandthewomangreetedeachotheraftertheysatdown．A．angrilyB．sadlyC．politelyD．rudely（3）TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4means．A．protectmyselfB．becomefriendlyC．sitinmyseatD．apologizetoher（4）Thewomanmayagreewiththeideathat．A．beingoverweightmayleadtodiseaseB．eatinghealthyfoodmayhelpherloseweightC．exercisecentersaregoodplacestofreeyourselfD．themainfactorthatleadstodiseaseisworryingtoomuch4．（2024•鲤城区校级模拟）Travellingaroundtheworldcanbeexciting，butitcanalsoleadtocultureshockandfeelingsofstress.WhenImovedtoTuscany，Italy，rightaftercollege，Iwasenamoredbythescenery.Whowouldn'tbe？Therollinghills，beautifulbuildingsanddeliciousfoodmadethelongflightwortheveryminute.Iwasexcitedaboutmynewbeginning.Butthen，Istartedtonoticelittlethings.AsanAmerican，weareusedtoabitofpersonalspace.WhereI'mfrom，knockingintosomeoneorstandingverycloselyisconsideredrude.ThisisdifferentfromthetruthinItaly.Sincethiswasbeforetranslationappswerecommon，Iwouldfeelhelplesssometimesfornotknowingthelanguage.However，Italiansliketospeakwiththeirhands—ahabitI'vecarriedovertothisday.Ofcourse，justbecauseyou'veexperiencedcultureshockinonecountrydoesn'tmeanyouwon'tdosoinanother.Yearslater，whenImovedtoChina，myexperiencewasspecial.Theculturetherewassomethingveryforeigntome—downtohowtobuythings.Beforemovingthere，IhadneverheardofWeChatorAlipay.Iwasn'tpreparedatallforhowimportantthesethingswouldbe.ExperiencingsmallwavesofcultureshockremindsmethatIamtravellingaroundtheworldandthatIshouldappreciatewhatI'mtakingin.American﹣BritishwriterBillBrysonsaidthat"…thegreatestrewardoftravelis..tobeinapositioninwhichalmostnothingissofamiliarthatitistakenforgranted（被认为是理所当然的）."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enamored"inParagraph2probablymean？A．worriedB．interestedC．frightenedD．attracted（2）WhatcultureshockdidtheauthorexperienceinItaly？A．Italiansceneryisnotasbeautifulasexpected.B．Italiansdon'tlearnaforeignlanguage.C．Italiansstandquitecloselytoeachother.D．ItaliansliketospeakinEnglish.（3）WhathelpedthewriterunderstandwhatItaliansweresayingtoher？A．Theirhandgestures.B．Askingforaguide.C．Usingtranslationapps.D．Theirappearances.（4）WecanfindthatthewriterwhenarrivinginChinaA．startedtobuymanythingsonlineB．experiencedcultureshockagainC．fitinwithlifefasterD．haslearnedaboutWechatorAlipay（5）Wecaninferthatthepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A．describetheimportanceoftakingtravelforgrantedB．learnmoreabouttravelingaroundtheworldC．showthechallengesofvisitinganewplaceD．explainthevalueofexperiencingdifferentcultures5．（2024•弥勒市模拟）"Let'sgowrestling，Dad!"《（摔跤吧，爸爸!》）isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently．IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters．Hisname'sMahavir．Inreallife，heiscalled"thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling"becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts．AveryfamousIndianactor，AamirKhan，playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie．Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole．AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory．Inordertoactwell，heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime．AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie．Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood．Hebecametoofattorunquickly．Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong．AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong．Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore．Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant．Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring．Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain．AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit，hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup．Intheend，hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds．Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast．Ashesays，themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts．（1）Fromthepassage，whatisAamirKhan'sjob？A．Aplayer．B．Anactor．C．Adirector．D．Acoach．（2）WhyisMahavircalled"thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling"？A．BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer．B．Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie"let'sgowrestling，Dad!"C．BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling．D．Becausehebecamestronginshorttime．（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan？①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong．②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts．③Tobefat，heatetoomuchfood．④Finally，hesucceeded．A．③②①④B．②③④①C．②①④③D．②③①④（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage？A．"let'sgowrestling，Dad!"isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself．B．Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime．C．Inordertoactwell，hetrainedsohard．D．Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie．（5）AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan，whatcanwelearn？A．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．B．Practicemakesperfect．C．Manyhandsmakeworklight．D．Thefatter，thebetter．6．（2024•黄山三模）Thoughttobysomeas"China'sMonaLisa"，thepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivaliskeptinthePalaceMuseumandseldomshowntothepublic.That'swhyMaMin，ayoungartteacheratNanjingZhonghuaHighSchool，helpedher300studentsworktogethertorecreatethisfamoustpainting.Mausedaspecialmethodtohelpherstudentsrecreatethepanoramic（全景的）painting.Shefoundapictureofthepainting，dividedthepictureintoeightpartsandgaveeachparttoadifferentgroupofstudents.Eachstudentwasresponsiblefordrawingapartthatwasaboutthesizeofasheetofpaper.Mathenspentaboutamonthjoiningthepartstogethertoformthefinishedpainting，which84centimeterswideand20meterslong.ThestudentshavebeenworkingonthepaintingsinceOctober.Theyhadtousetheirimaginationtofillindetails（细节）thatwereunclearinthepainting，suchassmalltreesoreaves（屋檐）.Theycommunicatedwitheachotherandmadesurethattheirpartsmatchedwitheachotherbothinformandstyle.Thestudentsalsohadtodoalotofworkinadditiontopainting.Theydidalotofresearchandmadesomeinterestingfindings.LiZixuan，13，wasaskedtopaintthebusystreetsalongtheriver.Shelearnedthatpillars（柱子）wereusedtocreateboundariesneartheriver.Acrossthisboundary，vendors（商贩）werenotallowedtodobusinessandshopswerenotallowedtoopen.Otherwise，theywouldbepunishedwithbeatings.Thestudentsalsomadeavideotoshowtheirfindingsforotherstudentstolearnfrom."Thestudentsmadediscoveriesandinnovations（创新）basedonhistoricalinheritance（传承）andtheirownthinking，"Masaid."Thisistheirownartisticcreation."（1）What'sthesizeoftherecreationofAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestival？A．300centimeterslongand13meterswide.B．13centimeterslongand300meterswide.C．84centimeterswideand20meterslong.D．84centimeterslongand20meterswide.（2）Whichtypeofthispassageis？A．Anewsreport.B．Astory.C．Aplay.D．Anovel.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"boundary"inParagraph4properlymean？A．鸿沟B．界限C．身份D．冒险7．（2024•盐城三模）Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson，Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday，JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim，buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation？Thenonesnowyafternoon，shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo，Jo？"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow，abigsmilechangedhispale，sadface.Jolaughedandshouted，"Howareyou？Areyouill？"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid，"I'mbetternow，thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"."I'msorry，"saidJo."Areyoubored？""Yes，very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou？""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youknowus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme？"criedLaurie."I'mnotquiet，butI'dliketocome，"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater，shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs."HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou.""Thatlooksdelicious，"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves."Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.""No，let'stalk，"repliedLaurie."Allright，"saidJo，"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.""Youhavethreesisters﹣Amy，BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued."Howdoyouknowthis？"Jowassurprised."Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis."Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus？"shesaid，"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.""Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie."Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid，"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid，"Besidesplays，Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo，andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit."Wow!"shesaid，"Allthosebooks!"Lauriesaid，"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow.A．Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB．JoandLauriewereneighboursC．LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD．thefoursistershadthesamehobby（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause.A．shewantedtovisithislargehouseB．LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC．shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD．Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．b﹣d﹣a﹣cD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters？.A．KindandfriendlyB．GenerousbutrudeC．QuietandsmartD．Funnybutcareless（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."？A．Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B．Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C．Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D．Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading8．（2024•文昌模拟）EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart，expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet，hesawapoorfamily."IwishyouaHappyNewYear，"saidEdward，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youarenotfromthiscountry？"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asif（好像）tosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime."WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment，butquicklylookedup."Ihaveboughtnobooks"，saidhe."Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton，"IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.""Mydearboy，".saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣yeargift""IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear."根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。（1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A．helpthepoorfamilyB．buysomethingtoeatC．buysomeprettybooks（2）WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A．Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B．Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C．Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.（3）HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily？A．Onedollar.B．Twodollars.C．Threedollars.（4）WhatdoesEdward'sfatherthinkofhim？A．Heisafoolishboy.B．Heisakindboyandhewillbeluckywithhiskindness.C．Heisakindboybuthewilllosealot.（5）WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage？A．gotaprizeforhiskindheartB．hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC．boughtthebooksatthebookstore9．（2024•郸城县三模）Attheageof16，Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplayinghedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning，whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（钓鱼竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends，hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly，"Einstein，youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworriedabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，butdon'ttheysillgettogofishing？""Myboy，youcan'tthinklikethat，"hisdadsaid."Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow."""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney，oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface，whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat，thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty，soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean，soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.""Einstein，noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes，youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis，Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.（1）WhatwasEinstein'smainproblem，accordingtohisfather？A．Hewasnotgoodatmath.B．Hedidn'tplayoftenenough.C．Heplayedwithmischievouskids.D．Hedidn'ttakehisfinalexam.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）？A．Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.B．Thedirtycatwasheditsfaceclean.C．Thecleancatdidn'twashitsface.D．Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swaggered"mean？A．Quiet.B．confident.C．foolish.D．nervous.（4）WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather？A．Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.B．Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.C．Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.D．Therearenoshortcutstosuccess.（5）HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory？A．Angryaboutwhathisfathersaid.B．Ashamedaboutwhathedid.C．Excitedaboutfishingagain.D．Disappointedbythefable.10．（2024•秦淮区三模）Characters﹣Editor，Doctor，Scientist，Journalist，TravellerScene9Themensitdownwithdrinks，andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory．Traveller：Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture．Thewordwas…is…averydifferentplace．Therewastworaces（种类）ofcreatures：theEloiandMorlocks．TheEloiaresmall，gentlecreatures﹣peoplewholeadpeacefullives．Theydonotworkbutplaygames，eatfood，andsleep．Theyareafraidofdark．Scientist：AndtheMorlocks？Traveller：Theseareape﹣like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground．Theyareafraidofthelight．Theyhavemachines．TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed．Doctor：SotheMorlocksaretheEloi'sslaves（奴隶）？Traveller：Sadly，thatisnotso．TheEloiaretheMorlock'scattle（牲畜）．TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemforfood．Editor：Thatisawful．HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen．Traveller：Theybecamelazy．Atfirst，theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded．Journalist：Then，theyslowlylostalltheirskills．Traveller：Exactly．Astheyearspassed，theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依赖的）ontheMorlocks．Finally，theycouldnottakecareofthemselves．Then，theMorlockstookcontrolthem．Editor：Thereisalessonforusinthis．Scientist：Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue．（1）Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen？A．Inthepast．B．Atpresent．C．Inthefuture．D．Hedidn'ttellus．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheEloiareafraidofthelight．B．TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood．C．TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves．D．TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking．（3）WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi？A．CleverB．HardworkingC．CreativeD．Lazy（4）Whydidthescientistsay"Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue．"？A．HefeltsorryforEloi．B．Hewasmakingajoke．C．Hewasafraidtohearthestory．D．Hedidn'tbelievethestory．11．（2024•河口区模拟）Dreamsarelikestars，youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.NowYan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNationalAcademyofScience（国家科学院）.However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillateatnight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."（1）YanNingwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.A．chemistryB．scienceC．medicineD．biology（2）HowoldwasYanNingwhenshebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua？A．30.B．42.C．25.D．14.（3）ItisforYantomakegreatachievements.A．hardB．interestingC．easyD．comfortable（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．YanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearchB．YannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjobC．YanachievedherdreambecauseshehasthecouragetofollowitD．Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ADifficultResearchB．ADreamFollowerC．ASmoothRoadD．AFamousUniversity12．（2024•济南模拟）Leonwasapostman．EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats．Leondidn'treallywant37cats，butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep，andLeonhadtakenthemin．Everyday，afterfeedingthecats，Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome．"IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats，myjobwouldbesomucheasier，"Leonthought．Justthen，thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner．ThatgaveLeonanidea．Thatnight，Leonworke