高一英语外研版3同步训练：Module3训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module3TheViolenceofNature训练一ReadingⅠ.把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1．currenta．alotofwaterwhichcancauseterribledisaster2．floodb．aviolentstormwithverystrongwindswhichmoveinacircle3．tornadoc．anunexpectedeventthatkillsalotofpeopleorcausesalotofdamage4．disasterd．themovablearticlesinaroomthatmakeitfitforliving5．furnituree．resultingfromgreatforce6．violentf．themovementofwaterintheseaorariverⅡ.根据首字母提示填写单词或短语1．Theworldhase______greatchangesinthelasttwodecades.2．Theglobalfinancialcrisishasc______increasingunemployment，especiallyinsmallcompanies。3．Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtob______thedead.4．Hewassoangrywiththedogthathes______itwithalittlestick。5．Anexcellentideao______tomethatIshould________（学到，获得)thePSskillswhenIwokeupthismorning。6．Thosethickwhitec______seemveryperfect，whichmanagetosupporttheheavybuildingabove.7．T______Thunder(《热带惊雷》)mightbethebestAmericanactionsatirecomedyfilm________(有史以来）．Ⅲ.从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子1．最强烈的(龙卷风）风速可达400多千米/小时。几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国从东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州之间的地区。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．平均来说,美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．到19世纪90年代后期,他移居加尔维斯顿，并于1899年死于该地,也就是飓风袭击的前一年。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1～6fabcdeⅡ。1。experienced2.caused3.bury4.struck5。occured;pickup6.columns7。Tropic；ofalltimeⅢ.1.Themostviolent(tornadoes)havewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.2．Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown。3．Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas。4．Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.5．Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured。6．Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.7．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea。Ⅰ.阅读课文，完成表格TornadoesHurricanesDefinitions1)______2）______PlacesMostlyoccur3）______UsuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean，theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicoPhenomenaViolentwindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour4)______Resultsoftheworstone5)______6）______Ⅱ.句型转换1．TheGulfStreamisawarmoceancurrent.ThecurrentstartsintheGulfofMexicoTheGulfStreamisawarmoceancurrent____________intheGulfofMexico。2．Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear。Theycauseabout80deathsand1,500injuries。Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，______about80deathsand1，500injuries.3．Morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledwhenthetornadoended。__________________thetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.4．Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms__________________inthesouthernAtlanticOcean.5．HethenmovedtoNewYorkandhebecamefamousthere.HethenmovedtoNewYork，______hebecamefamous。Ⅲ。用方框中短语的正确形式完成短文onaveragetake。。。offmovetoput...downpickupofalltimeWe'reallawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhitWenchuaninSichuan.Itisoneoftheworstearthquakes__1__inChina，which__2__manylives__2__theirfamilies.Afterthedisasterhappened，thewholeworldwaswatchingthequickandefficientreliefworkcarriedbythegovernmentandpeople,seeingtensofthousandsofmilitaryandcivilianrescuersrushtothequake。strickenareas，withPresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabaostandingontheruinstocomfortthesurvivorsandencouragethereliefworkers。__3__，about100volunteersadaystreamedtoWenchuan，offeringtojoinreliefteams。Peopleofallwalksoflifedonatedtheirmoneytovictims，someofwhomjust__4__themoney__4__withouttellingtheirnames。Thankstothekindpeople，manyinjuredpeoplehad__5__otherplaces。Webelievedthatwecouldhelpthepeoplethere__6__theircourageandhope.Webelievedthatwecouldeventuallyovercomethesadnessandshowtheworldwhatcourageandstrengthreallymean.WearefullofhopesanddreamsandweareproudofbeingChinese！Ⅳ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其适当形式完成句子。1．pickup________pickout________makeup________turnup________1)Thephotowastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.2)He________someFrenchwhenhewasinFrance。Nowhecanspeakitfluently.3)Don’t________anyexcuse.Youhavebeenlatefor4timesthisweek.4)Hedidn't________untilthemeetingwasover。2．endupin________endupwith________endupas________endupdoing________onend________1)Theparty________asong“GoHome”．2)Ifyougoonlikethis,youwill________prison.3)Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，butthey________(后来结了婚)．4）Hewouldbeawayonbusiness________.5）Hewantedtobeadoctorbutfinallyhe________ateacher.答案：Ⅰ.1)Rotatingcolumnsofairfromthunderstormstotheground2）Strongtropicalstorms3)intheUS4)Violentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，causinghugewaves，heavyrainandfloods5)AffectedthreeUSstatesandkilledmorethan700peopleandinjured2,700people6）Killed6，000peopleanddestroyed3,600buildingsⅡ.1.whichstarts2。causing3。Bythetime4．whichusuallyoccur5。whereⅢ.1。ofalltime2.took。.。off3.Onaverage4．put。。.down5.movedto6。pickupⅣ.1。捡起，学会，接某人，收听；挑选，区别出；编造，组成，化装；出现，露面1)pickout2)pickedup3)makeup4）turnup2。以……为结局；以……方式结束；最终成为……；以(做）……而告终；连续地1)endedupwith2）endupin3）endedupgettingmarried4）onend5）endedupas基础达标Ⅰ。辨析词语，完成句子1．strike/hit/beat/knock1)Theangryman________thetablewithhisfist.2）He________themanontheshoulder.3)Therainwas________againstthewindows。4）He________atthedoorandentered。2．almost/nearly1）Thisis______morethanweexpected.2)Wevery______missedthetrain。3)Hecomplained______everytimehemether.4)Tohergreatsurprise，theyaresoalikethat______nobodycantellonefromtheother。答案：1。1)struck2）hit/struck3）beating4)knocked2。1）almost2）nearly3）almost/nearly4)almostⅡ。单句改错1．Theheavyraincausedtheriverrising。________________________________________________________________________2．Becausehewasburiedonbooks，hedidn'tnoticehismotherhadcomein。________________________________________________________________________3．Abigearthquakebeatthecitylastyear，killingdozensofpeople。________________________________________________________________________4．Thehairdresseraskedherhowmuchshewantedtotakeout.________________________________________________________________________5．Inaverage，about51％oftheSun'sradiationreachestheEarth’ssurface.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。rising→torise2.on→in3.beat→struck4.out→off5.In→OnⅢ.根据提示，完成句子1．当你离开时，请把杂志放回原处.Pleaseputthemagazines__________________whenyougoaway.2．他到达时，我们已经完成了一半的工作。__________________hearrived，we____________halfthework。3．平均看来男人吸烟比女人多。____________，mensmokemorethanwomendo。4．如果他继续高速开车，总有一天会把命丢掉。Ifhecarriesondrivingatahighspeed，hewill__________________someday。5．九寨沟的美丽吸引了众多的游客。Manyvisitors__________________thebeautyofJiuzhaigou.6．我们正加速发展我国的经济。Weare____________speedtodevelopourcountry'seconomy.7．政府已经平定了叛乱。Thegovernmenthas____________therebellion.答案:1。wheretheywere2。Bythetime；hadfinished3.Onaverage4。endupdead5.werestrickenby6.pickingup7。putdown综合提升Ⅳ。单项选择1．Itiseasyto______mycarfromothersintheparkinglot；ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.A．makeupB．findoutC．pickupD．pickout答案：D结合句意“很容易在停车场分辨出我的汽车"可知D项正确。pickout意为“挑选出，辨认出”。2．Wecan'tbelievethatChengKuiandied，becauseit______sosuddenly。A．happenedB．wasoccuredC．tookplaceD．wascomeabout答案：Ahappen一般强调事情发生的偶然性；occur较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排；takeplace指有计划，事先安排的进行；comeabout注重事情发生的原因,常与how连用。但这四个词均为不及物动词,无被动语态.3．Mysondoesn'tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture。A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeoverD．takeup答案:Dtakein意为“吸收,理解”;takeoff意为“起飞，脱下"；takeover意为“接管”；takeup意为“从事，参加，占据"。结合句意可知D项正确。4．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsintheplaces______youcanfindthemagain。A．whenB．whichC．thereD．where答案：D这是一个由where引导的定语从句。意为“你能再找到的地方”。5．Hemusthavewakedup3times，______amatcheachtimetolookathisoldwatch—midnight，andoneo’clock，andthentwoo’clock。A．tostrikeB．tohavestruckC．strikingD．havingstruck答案:C此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与句子主语是主动关系且与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生。6．Mr。Leehasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage。A．devotedB．buriedC．concentratedD．spared答案:Bdevoteto表示“致力于”；beburiedin表示“专心做”；concentrateon表示“专心做";spare表示“省出，腾出”.Ⅴ.阅读理解AbigmeltdownistakingplaceinGreenland.Greenlandisahugeisland,theicyregionaroundtheNorthPole。Itiscoveredwithsolidsheetsofice。Inrecentyears，theseicesheetshavebeenthickening.Now,manyGreenlandexpertssaythatthebalancehasshifted.Theicesheetsaremeltingfast.TheseexpertsdeclarethattheclimateintheArcticischangingatanalarmingrate.ManyscientistssaythisclimatechangeisduetoglobalwarmingorgradualchangeintheEarth’saveragetemperature。Globalwarmingiscausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thesefossilfuelsreleasecarbondioxideandothergasesintotheair.Theyarecalledgreenhousegases。ThosegasescollectinalayerandtraptheheatfromtheSun。AnimalsdependonArcticseaiceforhabitat.Forexample，polarbears（北极熊)cannotliveonland.Theyhaveadaptedtoanoceanandicewayoflife。ThewarmingisalsoathreattothetraditionsoftheEskimoswholiveintheArcticCircle.Ifgreenhousegasescontinuetocollectintheair，theremaybecenturiesofwarming。TheworstresultcouldbetotalmeltdownoftheArctic,accordingtoNASAresearcherHansen。However，hesaysthatifgovernmentstakeactionstoreducegreenhousegases，theycouldhelppreventthedestructionoftheGreenlandicesheet.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleuselessgasolinebytakingpublictransportation。Theyarealsopressuringcompaniestoresearchrenewableenergyresources，suc