高一英语外研版3Module单元测试

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精(时间:120分钟总分：150分）Ⅰ。听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：WhatareyoudoinginNewW：I’mwritingastoryforYESmagazine。1Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport。M：Sarah，IwouldliketointroducemyteacherMissSmithtoyou。Shallwegoandseehernow?W：Good。Let'sgo.2Whatwilltheydo?A．Seetheboy’steacher。B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.M：Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob？W:Well，itwasfunatfirstbecausetherewassomuchtolearn.Butnow，Ikeepdoingthesamethingsdayafterday.I'mfedupwithmyjob。3Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow？A．Bored。B．Funny。C．Interested。M：MissGreen，myfriendDavidisaverygoodfootballplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.Willyoucomeandwatchhimplaysomeday？W：Yes，Iwill.Thankyou.Ilikewatchingfootballgames。4WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid’sfriendplayfootball.M:It’sfreezingnowhere.Therewon’tbeanothercarforhours。Ishouldstayathome.W:Don’tworry.Weshouldseethesuncomeupinhalfanhour.5Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening。C．Atdawn.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。M：“DeepSeaRestaurant”．Headwaiter.Goodmorning。W:I'dliketoreserveatableforfive。M：Andisthattoday，madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh，aboutthreeo’clock，Isuppose.M：I’mafraidweonlyservelunchuntil3p．m。,madam。W:Ohwell，twoo’clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood，andwhatname，please？W：Brown,Mrs.MarthaBrown。M:Verygood，Mrs.Brown.Atableforfiveat2p．m.today。6Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace？A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone。C．Onthestreet。7Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthemorning。B．Intheafternoon。C．Intheevening.8Ifthewomancomestolunch，howmanypeoplewillcomewithher？AThree.B．Five。C．Four.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.M：Goodevening,sir，madam.Atablefortwo?W：No，thankyou。Butwehaveasmallproblem。Canyouhelpus?M：Sure。WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Wearelookingforahotel。Arethereanyhotelsnearhere？M：Yes，therearesomehotelsinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It’squitemodern。W:Doyouthinkthere'reanyinexpensiveonesnearby？We'releavingtomorrowmorning。M：Yes。Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It'safamilyhotel，verycomfortable,andthepricesarequitereasonable。W：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M：That'sallright.9Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor？A．Acomfortablehotel。B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel。10Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet。11Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace？A．Nearabank。B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W：MayIhelpyou，sir?M：Yes.I'mlookingforanicegiftformywife。It'sherbirthdaytomorrow。W：Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Wehavemanyforyoutochoosefrom。M:Idon'tknow.She'salreadygotone。W：Well,then，maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.M：Yes.Shemayneedanewwatch.Theoneshe’swearingwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother。Soshe'salwayslateforwork.W:Thegoldoneispretty。M：Yes,itis。Butarethesediamondsreal?W：Yes，theyare.Thiswatchusuallycosts$2500.Butifyoubuyitnow,Icangiveyou10％off。M：It’sverynice。I’lltakeit。Doyouacceptcreditcardsorchecks？W：Bothwilldo。12Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.13Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?A．Aring。B．Awatch.C．Anecklace。14Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift？A．＄2250。B．＄2000。C．$2500.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Goodmorning，Mr.Sharp.I’mawfullysorryI’mlate.M：You’relateeverymorning，MissSmith。YouwerelateTuesday，yesterday。..Don'tyouhaveawatch?W：Yes,butitwasn'tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus。Andthenwhenonecame,itwasfull.M：Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?W:Well，Icamebytaxiyesterdayand。。.M：Andyouwerestilllate！AndTuesday?W:TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIwaitedformyturnforalmosttwohours.Itwasterrible！M：Andtomorrow，MissSmith?15Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Tuesdaymorning。B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning。16HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek？A．Threetimes。B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes。17WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning？A．Itwasraining。B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn’thaveawatch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty－minutespeechinanothercity。Hewastoobusytowriteithimself，soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk。Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditjustintimetorushofftohisplane。Butwhenhegavehisspeech，itranonforanhour,andtheaudiencewasboredbytheendofit。Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice，hecomplainedtohissecretaryaboutthis。“Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty－minutespeech，”hesaidtoherangrily.“That'swhatIgaveyou，”sheanswered，“theoriginalandthetwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeetingandthetwocopiesforthefile。”18Whydidn’tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?A．Hewastoolazy。B．Hewastoobusy。C．Itwastoodifficult.19Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman’sspeechintheend？A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry。20Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice。B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour。C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech。Ⅱ。单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21Somepeoplefearthat______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin______weatheraroundtheworld。A．/；theB．the;/C．an;theD．the；a22Hehad______manythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.A．suchB．thatC．asD．so23Doctorsare______aboutthehealthofthechildren______toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTV。A．concerned；spendB．concerned；whospendC．concerning；spendD．concerning;whospend24Fullof______，heclosedhiseyes。A．frightB．frightenC．frightenedD．frightening25Thereissomeevidence______asmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.A．whichB．thatC．inwhichD．where26ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard27—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday？—WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground，mystrength______andIfellontotheground.A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveoffD．gaveout28I______thetruthofyourremarks，althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A．can'thelpbutadmitB．can’thelpbuttoadmitC．can'thelpbutadmittingD．can’thelpbuttoadmitting29Thecompanyisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______yesterday.A．robbedB．tohavebeenrobbedC．beingrobbedD．havingbeenrobbed30Thetwodriverscoulddonothingbut______thetruck.A．taketurnstodriveB．drivebyturnsC．totaketurntodriveD．todrivebyturn31Asthemedicinetook______，thepatientbecamemuchquieterthanbefore.A．forceB．powerC．effectD．part32Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.A．reusingB．reusedC．reusesD．tobereused33LiMingisclever,honest，andhard－working.______，heisagoodstudentandweshouldlearnfromhim。A．InanutshellB．AfterallC．OntheotherhandD．Bytheway34______China’smodernization,wemustalwaysworkformaterialprogressandculturalandethicalprogressatthesametime。A．InspiteofB．InfavourofC．IntheprocessofD．Attheageof35-Thelastone______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arrivingⅢ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords：“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois__37__forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno__38__thantomorrowmorning。”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome，__39__myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye。Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied，“Youare__40__。Thisisnottheworstboyatall，__41__thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm。”Thatstatementbegana(n)__42__betweenus。Noonehadevercalledmesmart。Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy__43__asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat。Shechangedmanythings.She__44__myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors。Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat，wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore__45__andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter__46__.WhenIturnedfourteen，sheboughtmeasecondhand__47__andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter。Iknewherenthusiasm，I__48__it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives。Iacceptedher__49__andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof__50__thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn’tthe__51__beneficiary（受益者)．Myfatherbecamethe__52__manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician，adentist，alawyer，andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53__has！Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis__54__strengthenedbyfaith，itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever__55__。Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm。36A.rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced37A.distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded38A.soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier39A。draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent40A。perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite41A.butB．soC．andD．or42A。agreementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship43A。opinionB．imageC．expectationD．mind44A。beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited45A.successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful46A。treatedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected47A。cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter48A。consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．appreciated49A。beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description50A。teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading51A.nextB．sameC．onlyD．real52A。cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest53A。enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence54A.deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly55A.winB．matchC．reachD．doubtⅣ。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AAnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan。Thewater，itangrilyarguesinpublic，hastraveled10000“food_miles”beforeitreachesWesterncustomers.“TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."Itisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingprawns（对虾)fromIndonesia（7000foodmiles）andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5900foodmiles）．Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry。Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergy－efficient(高能效的）．Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers’marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof“foodmiles”ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction。ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana；thedifferenceisthattheBritishonewillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun。Whattheideaof“foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkers。Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit，beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobal(全球的)tradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.56TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat______.A．theUKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproductsB．someimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamageC．growingcertainvegetablescauseenvironmentaldamageD．peoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries57Thephrase“foodmiles”inthepassagereferstothedistance______。A．thatafoodproducttravelstoamarketB．thatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanotherC．betweentheUKandotherfoodproducingcountriesD．betweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfood58BycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana，theauthortriestoexplainthat______.A．BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianonesB．GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishonesC．cuttingdown“foodmiles”maynotnecessarilysavefuelD．protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney59Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably______。A．asupporteroffreeglobaltradeB．amemberoftheFoodCommissionC．asupporterofFirstWorldfoodD．amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroupBTheincidenttookplaceonSunday，the25thofJune。Onthatparticularday，asouthwindhadbeengusting（劲吹)onandoffallmorning。Itwasnotstrongenoughtocauseusanyconcern,sowecarriedonourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.Thestormgaveusverylittlewarning.Blackcloudsloomedoverthedistanthorizon(地平线)sosuddenlythatweweretakenbysurprise.Eventhen，wewerenotreallyworried，asthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverourhouseandtowardsthedistantmountains.Then，justasthecloudshadmovedinland，thewindsuddenlyswungaroundinafullcircleandwewerefacingamajorstorm。Instantly,wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops。Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain。Myolderbrothercalledhissheep－dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver。Iftheriverflooded，theyshouldbesafethere。Inthemeantime，myfatherwasmendingashedroofthathadpartlyfallendownaftermanyyearsoffineservice.Ifthetinflewoff，itcoulddamagethehouse.Myyoungerbrotherbeganhurriedlycarryingfirewoodundertheshelter.MyjobwastohelpMumboardupthewindows。Ifthestormdevelopintoacyclone(旋风），theboardswouldprotecttheglass.Thestormragedforfourhours,pouringmorerainonusthanwehadseeninthelastfiveyears。Asexpected，theriverbrokeitsbanksandcameslowlyuptowardsthehouseandthestock。Then，justaswewerebeginningtolosehope，thestormstoppedassuddenlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe，andtheroofwasstillnailedon.“All'swellthatendswell,”saidmymother。60Whentheblackcloudsappearedsuddenlyinthedistance，______。A．thefamilyweresurprisedB．theywereextremelyworriedC．theywerepreparingfortheworstD．theyfacedthestormbravely61“Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops"indicatesthat______。A．littledamagewouldbedonetothecropsB．theyhadeverythingreadyforthecropsC．theyfeltunabletoprotectthecropsD．thecropsshouldbesafeenoughthere62Theunderlinedword“stock”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______。A．moneyownedbythefamilyB．goodsforsaleC．suppliesforfamilyuseD．farmanimals63Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthemothersaidthat______。A．theyhadnodamageatallB．everythingwentbeyondtheirexpectationC．everythingwasundercontrolD．thefamilycouldhavesufferagreaterlossCInthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoes（龙卷风)and9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditionaltothemanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease。Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld’scountriesdrought，seriouswatershortage，isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert。Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,ofcourse,impossiblephysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts。Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildings，bridgesandsoonthatcausedeaths，andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.Finally,perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughourmismanagementoftheplanet’sresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimals，atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlongtermsurroundingsforlife.Maybethisisone_disasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility。64______peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.A．Morethan11millionB．11millionC．10millionD．Morethan1million65Whichofthefollowinghasn'tkilledpeople？A．Earthquakesandfloods。B．Hurricanesandtornadoes.C．Droughtsandwatershortages。D．Noneoftheabove.66Accordingtothetext，wecansaythat______。A．earthquakescanbepreventedfromhappeningB．citiesbuiltonearthquakescanbemovedintimeC．lossesanddeathscausedbyearthquakescanbereducedwithhumaneffortsD．nothingcanbedonewithearthquakes67Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedisaster”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Earthquakes.B．Man'smismanagementofnaturalresources.C．Thetextdoesn'ttellus。D．Allofthedisastersmentioned.DAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994，earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport.Thedamageanddeathtoll（伤亡）couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake。Bycomparison，anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25000victims.InjuresanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4：31a．m.onaholiday，whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition，changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways，makingthemmoreresistant（有抵抗力的）toquakes。Despitethegoodnews，civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses。Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints（蓝图的）forimprovedquakeresistantbuildings。Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquakeresistantmeantfirmyetflexible(柔韧的)materials，suchassteelandwood，whichbendwithoutbreaking。Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation，andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpact（影响)ofgroundvibrations（颤动)．Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports，calledsmartbuildings，thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingstipforward，thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection。Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild。However，theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes。68OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowisthatA．newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB．itoccurredintheresidentialareas(居民区)ratherthanonthehighwaysC．largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadrushedintoLosAngelesD．improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways69Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A．counterbalanceanearthquake'sactiononthebuildingB．predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC．helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD．measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations70Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizing(最小化）thedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______。A．theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB．thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC．thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD．earlyforecastsofearthquakes71Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______。A．comparetheresultsoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheUSB．encouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersC．outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake－resistantbuildingmaterialsD．reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake－resistantbuildingsEThe2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout。Butonemorehasjustbeenadded—acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun，scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012，justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth，causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinternetlinkssendingliveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon。“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth。TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites，"saidProfessorRichardHarrison，headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire。Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections（日冕物质抛射）occurintheSun'satmosphere，throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically－chargedmatter。“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount，candisablesatellites，causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications，”ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots。NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO）,whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRatherfoodAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh－techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares（太阳耀斑）andexplosionsastheyoccur。ProfessorRichardHoldaway，thelab’sdirector，saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth.“Ifwehaveadvancewarning，we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon’twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat’scausedtheproblem，"hesaid。72Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inParagraph1mostprobablyrefersto______duringthe2012Olympics。A．theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB．thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC．thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD．thedestructionofweathersatellites73Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A．ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B．Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C．IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D．Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.74Accordingtothepassage，NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto______。A．takeimagesofthesolarsystemB．provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC．keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD．improvethecommunicationsonEarth75Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SolarStorms：AnInvisibleKillerB．SolarStorms：EarthEnvironmentinDangerC．SolarStorms：ThreateningtheHumanRaceD．SolarStorms：HumanActivitiestoBeTroubledⅤ。短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Waterhasnotonlyimportantbutnecessary76.______tomen，animalsandplantsaswell.Drinkis77.______oneofmoreusesofwater。Ifwedon'thave78.______anywaterforonlyalittledays，wearesure79.______die。Allthelivingthingsmusthavewaterto80。______keepthemselvesalive.Ifthereisnotwater,81。______plantscannotgrowandwecannotgetfood。And82。______inaddition，ifthereisrichwatersources，we83。______canuseittomakepowertorunmachines。84。______Fromabove,wecanseethatcivilizationandlifewouldbeimpossiblewithwater。85。______Ⅵ.书面表达（满分25分)每年春天，持续发生的沙尘暴天气影响着我国北方的大部分地区，请你就这一现象写一篇120词左右的短文，并发表自己的看法。参考答案1答案：A2答案：A3答案：A4答案：B5答案：C6答案：B7答案:A8答案：C9答案：C10答案:B11答案：C12答案：B13答案：B14答案：A15答案:C16答案：A17答案：B18答案:B19答案：A20答案：CⅡ。21解析：本题考查冠词的用法.airpollution在本题中是泛指“空气污染”，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空是特指“全世界的气候”，用定冠词the.答案:A22解析：句意：他有如此多的事情要做，因此他整天都在忙。在so/such..。that...句型中，如果名词前有many,few，littlemuch修饰时，应使用so。。。that.。.句型。答案:D23解析：句意：医生担心那些花太多的时间看电视的孩子的健康。beconcernedaboutsth。关心某事,符合题意。第二个空是who引导的定语从句.答案：B24解析：考查形容词短语作状语。在短语中，介词of后面跟名词，所以选A项。答案：A25解析:句意：有证据表明，少量饮酒有益健康.此题考查名词性从句.由句意可知evidence后跟同位语从句，说明该名词的内容,应由that引导。which不能引导同位语从句。答案:B26解析：动词不定式的被动形式作目的状语，与其逻辑主语I是动宾关系。答案：A27解析：句意:-前天你怎么了？—当我在操场训练跑步时，我因筋疲力竭而摔倒了。此题考查动词give的词组辨析。giveaway分发,赠送，泄露（秘密),出卖；givein屈服,投降，让步；giveoff发出（蒸汽、热)；giveout用完，筋疲力竭,符合句意.答案:D28解析：句意:虽然你的言论违反我的利益，但我不得不承认你说得对.此题考查can’thelp的用法。can’thelpbutdosth.不得不干某事;can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住干某事；can’thelp（to)dosth.不能帮助干某事;根据句意可知，A项正确。答案:A29解析：本题考查不定式的用法。bereportedtohavedonesth.结构表示对过去所发生的事情的报道，根据句子的意思“当地报纸报道这家公司昨天被抢劫”可知应选择B项。答案：B30解析：本题考查candonothingbutdosth。和taketurnstodosth.的用法。前者意思是“只能做某事",后者意思是“轮流做某事”,都是固定搭配，故选择A项.答案:A31解析:句意：随着药物起作用，这个病人比以前安静多了。此题考查名词词义辨析。effect效果，作用，影响，takeeffect生效，起作用，符合题意.force武力,势力；power动力，权力；part地区,角色.答案：C32解析：考查动词不定式作宾语。分析空格前面的句式结构可知make的形式宾语是it,forit是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语，真正的宾语便是要选择的不定式，故D项正确.句意：当今，人们有时把废弃物分离,目的是再利用起来更容易一些.答案:D33解析：句意:李明聪明、诚实、努力。简言之，他是个好学生,我们应该向他学习。此题考查固定搭配的辨析。Inanutshell简言之，符合句意.Afterall毕竟，终究；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Bytheway顺便说/问。答案：A34解析：句意：在我国现代化过程中,我们必须始终坚持一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明.此题考查介词短语辨析。Intheproc