高一英语同步训练：训练二LearningaboutLanguage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练二LearningaboutLanguageⅠ。把下列短语译成英语1．立即，当场______2．下(车、船、飞机等）______3．不同意某人（的看法)______4．市场计划______5．听从某人的建议______6．被用作______Ⅱ。单词拼写1．Iknowit’s______(难以置信的),buthereallygavehissonagoodbeat。2．Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnby______(经验)．3．Amanofgreat______（能力）likehimwilleventuallyreachthetop。4．Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewithas______woman。5．______（显然）Idon'tneedtosayhowimportantthisprojectis。6．MrsBlackshoppedaroundtillshegotwhatshewantedatapriceshecoulda______.答案:Ⅰ。1。1.onthespot2.getoff3.disagreewithsb。4。marketingplan5。listentoone'sadvice6。beusedasⅡ。1。unbelievable2。experience3。ability4.stubborn5。Obviously6.afford课堂巩固Ⅰ.选择正确的连接词填空1．Thefactis______(that，what)hedidn'teventaketheexam。2．WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonis______（that，what)itisreallyboring。3．Thatis______(what，why)hewaslateforanhour.4．Thereason______（that，why）hewasdismissedwas______（that,because)hewascarelessandirresponsible.5．Hisfirstquestionwas______（if,whether)Tomhadarrivedyet。6．Thecityisnolonger______（that,what）itusedtobe。7．Mysuggestionis______（that,what）youshouldpractisereadingEnglisheveryday。8．Didshesayanythingabout______(how，what）weshoulddothework？9．Itdependson______(if，whether）itisfine。10．Hedoesn’tdoubt______（if，that)hismotherwillgivehimaridehomeforsure。Ⅱ。同义句转换1．Itisobviousthatheisinterestedinmusicaswellasinpainting。______heisinterestedinmusicaswellasinpainting。2．ItissoheavyastonethatIcan’tliftitup.Itis______aheavystone______Ican'tliftitup。3．Thecoupledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse。Thecouple____________thehouse.4．Itseemsthatthereisnoworkforyoutodonow.There__________________noworkforyoutodonow。5．Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper。Davidwasnot____________tofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.答案：Ⅰ.1。that2。that3.why4.why；that5。whether6。what7.that8.how9.whether10.thatⅡ.1.Obviously2。such；that3。can’tafford4.seemstobe5.carefulenoughⅠ.单项填空1．—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.-Yes，itcouldbe.—Iwonder______allofuscandoaboutit.A．ifB．howC．whatD．that答案：1。C最后一句话的意思是：我想知道对于这个问题我们能做点什么。所填的词要作do的宾语,它引导的从句同时还要作wonder的宾语（从句),故而排除A、B和D三项，选C项。2．(2009上海高考，40)Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．how答案:2．D句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体地作出反应.thinkof后面跟宾语从句，根据句意,应该用how来引导。3．LastSundaymorning，mydearbrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasaverydangerousspeed。A．asB．whichC．whatD．that答案：3．C本句的中心结构是“mybrotherdrovehiscarataverydangerousspeed”。averydangerousspeed是名词短语，what引导宾语从句，在语法上相当于thespeedthat，Ithought作为插入语。答案是C项。4．Weallremember______thiscityusedtobeadesertedplace。A．whenB．howC．whereD．what答案:4．A从句子结构上看，remember之后跟宾语从句，从句主系表结构完整，缺少的应是状语，从意义上讲应是时间状语，因此选A项.句意：我们都记得这座城市曾经是一块不毛之地.5．Strongwillisakindofquality—andthatis______ittakestodoanythingwell。A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：5．Athatis之后跟表语从句，引导词在从句中作ittakes的宾语，只有what能满足这一要求，因此答案为A项。6。Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofTed.A．whocanwegetB．whatwecangetC．whowecangetD．thatwecanget答案：6．C表语从句要用陈述语序，排除A项；根据后面“代替Ted"可知此处用连接代词who在从句中作谓语动词get的宾语。7．Shepromised______hehadenoughmoneyshewouldmarryhim.A．thatB．ifC．thatifD．ifthat答案：7．C句子的正常语序为:Shepromisedthatshewouldmarryhimifhehadenoughmoney,promised的宾语从句中又含有一个条件句。故答案为C项。8．Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hefelloffhisbikeonthewayandwasbadlyhurt。A．for；becauseB．why;thatC．for；thatD．why；because答案:8．B本题考查复合句。第一个空格why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；第二个空格that引导表语从句.9．______getsuchabook?A．WheredoyouthinkcanIB．DoyouthinkwherecanIC．WheredoyouthinkIcanD．DoyouthinkwhereIcan答案：9．C疑问词应该位于句首,doyouthink为插入语,当它用疑问语序时，句子的主干用陈述语序。10．(2009山东高考,28）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A．whereB．whatC．howD．who答案：10．Aremain在此为系动词，where引导的是表语从句并在从句中作表语.句意：迷路的那个小女孩决定待在原地等妈妈。11．______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What；becauseB．What；thatC．That；whatD．That；because答案：11．B考查名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句.其中what在主语从句中充当主语，而that引导陈述句充当表语从句。12．Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?A．willourlifeoftomorrowB．willourlifetomorrowbelikeC．ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD．ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike答案：12．D本题考查名词性从句.宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A项和B项；此处like不是动词（喜欢）,而是介词(像……）；况且C项的主谓单复数形式不一致，故D项正确。13．Thesoldierssoonreached______wasonceanoldtempleA．which;whereB．what；whichC．where；whichD．what；where答案：13．B动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可作宾语；which引导宾语从句时表疑问，意为“哪一个……”，而此句并非疑问含义“不知道哪一座庙宇",而是用what从句表陈述含义，意为“过去是一座旧庙宇"；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语，usesth.as.。。“把……用作……”。14．Didyourfather______yoursuggestion?A．agreeonB．agreewithC．agreetoD．agree答案：14．C本题考查agree及其相关短语的辨析。agreewith表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项”,with后常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词；此外，它还可以表示“某人（不）适应（食物、气候等)"；agreeon“对……意见一致”,指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致意见或是达成了某种协议；agreeto“同意；赞成”,后面跟表示提议、方法、计划、安排等的名词或代词；agree“同意"。15．______nosecretsbetweenthem，sincetheyareclosefriendsandtheyalmostshareeverythingwitheachother.A．ItseemstobeB．TheyseemtobeC．ThereseemstobeD．Theyseemhaving答案：15．C本题考查固定句型.Thereseemstobe是therebe句型结构的扩展形式，意为“好像是有”。若D项改为Theyseemtohave则正确。Ⅱ。短文改错CharlesDickensisknownlikeoneofthe1。______finestwriterinthehistoryofEnglishlite