高一英语四词语精讲导学案Womenofachievment

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精必修4Unit1重点词汇讲解behave【语境展示】阅读下面句子,注意并归纳behave的意思及用法。1。Theybehavedwell/badly/properlytowardstheirguests。2。Bobbehavedlikeaperfectgentlemanattheparty。3。Theynevergreeteachotherandbehaveasif/asthoughtheywerestrangers。4.Unlessyoubehaveyourself，youwon’tgetanypresent。【自我归纳】behave是动词，可意为“________"（句1-句3），常与副词well/badly/properly等连用（句1）,也常用于behavelike，behaveasif/asthough结构（句2、句3）;还可意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，常用于behaveoneself结构（句4）。【拓展】behaviourn。行为，态度【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.我希望我不在的时候你们乖乖的.________________________________________________________2.汤姆表现得像是什么都没发生过。________________________________________________________3。他一直表现很差。________________________________________________________参考答案behave【自我归纳】表现【即学即练】1。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway。2。Tombehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened。3。Hehasbeenbehavingverybadly。observe【语境展示】阅读下面句子,注意并归纳observe的意思及用法.1。Asachild，helikedtoobservethebehaviourofbirds.2.ThenLucybegantoobserveacuriousphenomenon.3.IobservedthatTomlockedthedoorwiththewindowsopen。4.Sheobservedamanwalking/walkontheoppositesideofthestreet.5.Peoplemustobservethelaw。Nobodyshouldbeanexception.6.DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？7。“Martinisafineyoungman，”observedStephen。【自我归纳】observe是动词，意为:①观察(句1)；②注意到,看到,后可接名词（句2）、从句（句3)、复合结构（句4);③遵守（句5）；④庆祝（句6）；⑤评说，评论（句7）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1。Theoldpeopleinthevillagestillobservethelocaltraditions。_______________________________2。Sheobservedthathe’dleftbutsaidnothing._______________________________参考答案observe【即学即练】1。村子里的老人们仍然遵循着当地的传统。2。她看到他离去,但什么都没说。deliver【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳deliver的意思。1。Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes。2.Dr.Huangdeliveredaspeechonclimatechangeto300attendantsattheuniversity。3.Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby。【自我归纳】deliver是动词，意为：①递送（句1）；②发表（演说）（句2)；③接生，助产(句3)。【拓展】deliveryn。意为“送货，投递,演讲方式，分娩”。如：Thiscompanyoffersfreedeliverywithinthecity.Fred’sspeechwasinterestingbuthisdeliverywaspoor。Elainehadarelativelyeasydelivery.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词）。1。这个婴儿是由嘉莉的妈妈接生的。Thebaby________________byCarrie’smother.2。这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。Theprofessor________________________onphilosophytohisstudents。3。这些花将会在48小时内送到。Theseflowerswill________________________48hours。参考答案deliver【即学即练】1。wasdelivered2。deliveredaspeech3。bedeliveredwithinreferto【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并从a—d中找出与1-4中的referto相符合的释义。1。Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.2.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto。3。Ihaveexaminedallthedocumentsreferringtothematter.4。ThisauthorbeginsbyreferringtotheearlyhistoryofIndia。a。涉及，与……相关b。提到，说起c。查阅，参考d.指的是【自我归纳】referto在以上各句中的意思分别为：1→________;2→________;3→________；4→________.【即学即练】翻译下面句子.1.Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming。____________________________________________________________2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,refertothedictionary。____________________________________________________________3。Whichcompanieswasshereferringtowhenshespokeofcompetingfirms?____________________________________________________________参考答案referto【自我归纳】1—4cdab【即学即练】1。那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。2。如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。3。她提到所谓竞争的公司时，她指的是哪几家？词汇训练一、单句填词:根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式1.Westoodinthestoprotectourselvesfromtheburningsun。2.Thehallwas（拥挤)withexitedfansandjournalists.3。Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobwellinfrontoftheguests.4.Hisachievementinthisfieldearnedhimthe(尊重）ofothersscientists.5。Thedoctorsaidthecauseofhissicknessisunknownandheisstillinhospitalforfurther(观察).6。Ibywhathesawinthemoonlight,hewrotethebeautifulpoem.7.Theywereawitheachotheraboutthematterthewholeafternoon,butreachednoagreement.8.Itis（值得的)tospendthedayswiththefarmers，learninghowtofarmtheland。9.HewasinvitedtodaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheWorldExpo.10.Ihad（打算）togettheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly。二、单句改错11.Tomaswellashisparentsliveinthecity。12.Thosewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished。13。Wewereabouttoleavewhileitbegantorain.14。Theybehavedbadtowardtheguests，whichmadeusdisappointed。15。Thechairintendedforyou，butshetookitaway.16。Theevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingaredamagingourhealth。17。Theboythatourteacherreferredtolookingforwardtogoingabroad。18。IcameacrossanarticleaboutLinQiaozhibythechance。19.SuddenlyithittomethatIhadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatmorning。20。Itisknowntousall,Maryisaconsiderategirl。三、完成句子21。他昨晚没有向我道别就离开了。(moveoff)Lastnighthe______________without______________tome.22.他必须努力工作来养活他的家人。（support）He______________workhard______________hisfamily.23.他被邀请在昨天的会上发表了讲话。（deliver)Hewasinvited____________________________atthemeetingyesterday。24.看到那张旧相片，许多童年的记忆涌入我的脑海。（crowdinto)Seeingtheoldpicture，alotofmemoriesofmychildhood____________________________.25。直到那时他才意识到他不适合这份工作。（Only……）Onlythen_____________________thathewasnotfitforthejob。四、完形填空Ateacherteachingmathtoseven—year-oldLaiqaskedhim，“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave？”WithafewsecondsLaiq26confidently，“Four!”Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga(n）27correctanswer,three。Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidn’thear28”shethought.She29,“Laiq，listencarefully.IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple，howmanyappleswillyouhave?Laiqhadseenthe30onhisteacher’sface。He31againonhisfingers。Butwithinhimhewasalso32theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four。"Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface。Suddenlyshe33thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn'tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher34sheasked，“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanywillyouhave？”Seeingtheteacher35,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain。Therewasnopressureonhim，butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew36tosucceed。37ahesitatingsmileyoungLaiqreplied，“Three？Theteachernowhada38smile。Herapproachhadsucceeded。Shewantedto39herself。Butonelastthingremained.40sheaskedhim，“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapple,howmanywillyouhave？”ConfidentlyLaiqanswered，“Four！”Theteacherwas41“HowLaiq,how？"Shedemandedinalittleannoyedvoice.Inavoicethatwas42andhesitatingyoungLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone43inmybag.Thestorytellsus:44someonegivesyouananswerthatis45fromwhatyouexpect,don'tthinktheyarewrong。Thereshallbeanangle（角度）thatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.26。A.told B。added C。replied D。wrote27。A.worthless B.effortless C。careless D.selfless28.A。possibly B.actively C.clearly D.strictly29。A。repeated B。ordered C.whispered D.complained30。A。satisfactionB。disappointmentC。punishment D.determination31.A。recognized B。discoveredC。calculated D。insisted32.A.searchingforB.waitingfor C。arguingfor D。talkingabout33。A。decided B。noticedC。expressed D.remembered34.A。eyes B。handsC。mouth D.nose35。A。sad B。happyC。pitiful D.lovely36。A.invention B.systemC.reform D.approach37。A。OnB.In C。With D.By38.A.preciousB。satisfied C.lasting D.appealing39.A。thank B.congratulateC.help D。enjoy40。A.AboveallB。Invain C。Onpurpose D。Onceagain41。A.astonishedB。concerned C。amused D。relaxed42。A.high B.low C。easy D。clear43。A.strawberryB.apple C。coin D。box44.A。BeforeB.After C.Until D。When45。A.absent B.freeC.different D.safe五、阅读理解TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago。Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly。Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes。Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”。Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中风）,areexamplesofsuchdiseases。Scientistsnotedthatearlystoneagepeopleusedverylittlealcohol（酒精）ortobacco，probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stoneagepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruit.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday，weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfood.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstoneagepeople。Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白质）andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood。46.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________.A.ashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB.morefoodashumansliving10，000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10，000yearsago47.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________。A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumansthatfirstappearedonearthB。thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.