【课件】阅读理解解题技巧-词义猜测题

阅读理解-----词义猜测题汉语八级考试：1：

领导：你这是什么意思？

2：小明：没什么意思，意思意思。

3：领导：你这就不够意思了。

4：小明：小意思，小意思。

5：领导：你这人真有意思。

6：小明：其实也没有别的意思。

7：领导：那我就不好意思了。

8：小明：是我不好意思。

请问：以上“意思”分别是什么意思？阅读理解——词义猜测47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?

26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?

57.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”(inPara.5)isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

70.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

考什么？？？代词指代划线单词划线短语划线句子翠花上酸菜！！！秒杀——代词指代2015福建BThough,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"__”A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment2014山东卷

BThatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedThe

MusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.It

hadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theheat B.Thetheater.C.TheMusicMan D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance2014福建BWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.60.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.2015重庆卷

DSeveralsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Floodedwaters B.WildlifejourneyC.Safaricamps D.Uniquerides重点关注——V&N2017新课标ICDespitethecelebrations,though,intheU．S．thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations．It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchange

that．

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible．B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster．C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung．D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger．2014新课标IDInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.33.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfirstrecordsofthelanguagesB.WritingbooksonlanguagesearchingC.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersD.Linkingwiththenativespeakers2014湖南卷

CThestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.67. Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”________.” A.theways B.theirhomes C.developments D.existingefforts2013课标卷IICTheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho

A.areparticularaboutchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavors2010重庆卷

AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy.C.Gentle. D.Kind.构词法be+side

2014辽宁卷

BA:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."27.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobably.A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayedbe+late+ddownside—down+side2016全国卷Ⅱ

BEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,ButImjustnotcreative.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.mistake.B.disadvantage.C.difficulty. D.burden.2014新课标IBSadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’_______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolutionundoing—un+doing复现原则———

VN搭配2017全国IIBWesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachotheraffectv.影响

effectn.影响

influencev/n.影响2010福建卷

CTwothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.affect B.change C.disturb D.rejectpurchasev./n.购买

buyv.购买2018全国二卷

BIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.2015湖南卷BBuildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?63.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4"_______". A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate我深深的爱着你

你却爱着一个傻逼

傻逼他不爱你

你还给傻逼_______织毛衣关注逻辑词正向逻辑

反向逻辑2013辽宁卷DWealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.2018全国1卷

CInrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsallhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.2012湖北BAsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?...57.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”(inPara.5)isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.displayed B.justified C.ignored D.ruined【2012全国II】CEventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A.Apaintingoftheskeleton. B.AphotographofLucyC.Acopyoftheskeleton. D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.2016全国卷ⅢCTherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.practicalidea. B.Avainhope. C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.2013北京卷ATheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probably

.A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally2014福建

ABynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.58.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobably“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited2015安徽DInfact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeon

acreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?A.Accept. B.Employ. C.Playwith. D.Fightagainst.2010江苏卷ASomefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.

59.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____A.latergenerations B.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartners D.latersponsors2010广东卷

BYouhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.47.Theunderlinedword

remedy

inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider2017全国IID