初中英语语法讲解大全

①potato-potatoes；tomA^sheep;cowsB、sheep；piecesofbreads

初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词

ato-tomatoescow()10、Mrs、Greenhastwo____、

名词得数②单复同形：fish；sheep;deeC>sheeps;cowD、sThey5reverybright>

1、可数名词与不可数名词r;Chinese;Japaneseheeps；cowsA、childsB、childC^chi1dr

A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见得不可数名词③由man,wornan在词首构成得复合()2、Mum,I'mquitethirsty、P1eaen'sD、chi1dren

有:water;meat;rice；bread；milk;名词应将两部分都变成复数segiveme_____、()11、Whatdidtheheadmasters

tea;orange(桔汁)；fruit;air;mandoctor—mendoctorsA、twoorangeB、twobo111eayaboutJim's、

snow；chaIk;work;paper(2氏)；tim④reef-reefssoforangeA、twomonthsholidayB、twomon

e(时间)；music；weather;grass;⑤“某国人”得复数:中日不变英法变，其余C、twobottlesorangeD、twobottlths'holiday

news;food;fish(鱼肉)；coke；pors力口后面、eg、German-GermansesoforangesC、two-monthholidayD、two

ridge;cake(可数或不可数)、不可数⑥people,police常用单数形式表()3>Ihavegot____newsfrommymonth5sholidays

名词应注意以下几点：示复数概念Thepo1icearelookinfriend^Doyouwanttoknow?()12、Iwon'tgotherewith

1)前无数、冠，后无复数;作主语为三单、gforthemissingboy、A、averygoodB、ayou,forIhavea1otofto

2)表量用约数some/any;much；a1otof3、名词所有格:名词,s(意思就是“……得”)nydo、

或用of短语A、有生命得名词所有格，一般在后加“‘s"但注C>apieceofD、twopieA、worksB、jobC>work

eg、Thereis_____breadonthe意：cesD、working

table>[C]1)表两者共有则在后者加“'s”()4、roomisonthe5th()13>LiLeiisafriendof___、

A>aB>oneC、apieLucyandLily?sfather露西与floor、A>IsisterB、mysister's

ceofD>many莉莉得父亲A^LucyandLilyB、LucC、mesisterD、mysister

ThereissomeonthepLucy'sandLily'sfathers露西得yandLily'sof

late、[B]父亲与莉莉得父亲、C、Lucy'sandLi1yD、Lucy's()14>Haveyouread____?

A、appleB、fishC>mil2)以s结尾得词只加”andLily'sA、today'sB、today

ksD、deereg、1)theboys,books2)James'()5>EverymorningMr、Smithpaper

2、可数名词得复数fathertakesa_____tohisoffice、C、thetoday'spaperD、today's

A、不规则变化：3)无生命得名词所有格用of来引导A、20minutes'walkB>20minupaper

man-men；woman-women；chieg、the1egofthedeskte'swalk()15>Howmany____aretherei

Id-children4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfatheC、20-minuteswalkD、20-minutntheroom?

po1iceman-policemenr'sewa1kA、boxesB、boxC、box

Englishman-Englishmenafriendofmine(V)afriendof()6>ThisisJamesA1lanGreen>WesD、boxxes

Frenchman-Frenchmenmy(X)cancallhim_____、()16^Manyhavebe

foot-feet;tooth-teethmousA、Mr、GreenB、Mr>enbui1tinourcitysince1987、

练习

e(鼠)一miceAllanA、factorysB>fact

B、规则变化一、写出下列词得复数C、Mr、JamesD、JamesGreeories

1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加Is读nC、factoryesD、

[iz]J1、book2、bus3、or()7、JackandTomare_____、factorys

2)ce;se；ze;(d)ge结尾加sange__________A、goodfriendsB、goodfr()17、Thereare1otsof___inthe

eg、boxes[bksiz]b1ouses[bl4、baby5、boy6、my_iendbasketonthetab1e>

auziz1C、agoodfriendD、goodaA、tomatosB、tomatoC、tomatoes

3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-7、his8、knife9、friendD^tomatoss

一读[vz]watch__________()8、Ifsonlyaboutten____w()18sThecatcaughttwo_____

eg、knives[naivz]10>sheep11、tooth1alktothenearestpostoffice、1astnight>

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加s清就2、leaf_____A、minutesB>minute'sC、miA、mousesB、miceC、mouse

清[s]J13>German___________14>Chinesenutes'D、minuteD、mices

5)一般加s浊就()9、Heoftenhas_____forbr()19^Jackwenttohavetwo

浊⑵二、选择正确得答案eakfast>___pulledoutyesterdayaftemoon、

eg>book_s_[buks]pens[penz1()1>一Arethose?A、twobreadsB、twoA、toothsB、toothC、teethD、

babies[beibiz]---No,theyaren't、They're_pieceofbreadstoothes

但注彘!下几点：

C、twopiecesofbreadD>two()20>Inourschooltherearefifty

—five_____、2）学科名词前studentslovehim、s_____tab1etennisbeforesupper>

A、womenteachersB、worn3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①A、a;/B>a;theC、aA、/;theB>the;/C>th

anteachers当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当得冠n;/D>an；thee;theD、/；/

C>womenteacherD、woman's词、②表乐曲演奏得名词前应加the）()11>Is____bookonthedesk()22、-Haveyouseen___penci1?I

teacher1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadamine?Yes、1eftitherethismorning>

)21、Thethree____willbeputquickbreakfast^A>theB、aC>an-Isit___redone?Isawit>

intoprison、2)playtheviolin/pianoD、/A、a；theB、the;theC>

、、、；、

AthiefsBthiefCthieves练习()12>Evenwhilehewasin____htheaDa;a

D、thiefs'ospital,hewentonwritingsongs、()23、Thereis________orangetreeb

练习答案：()1>Thereis_____"s”inA>aB>anC、tehind______house、

_word"bus"、heD、/A^an；theB、a;,aC、

1、books2、buses3、oraA、a；aB、an;theC、a;the()13、Don'treadthe;theD、an；/

ngesD、an;aA、inbedB>inthebedC^on()24、一How1ongdidyoustayt

4、babies5、boys6、our()2、Mathsis___usefulsubject、YoubedD、onthebedhere?

7their8^knives9、watcan'tdropit,Ithink>()14、Smithis_______honest-Abouthalf____hour>

chesA、anB、aC>thmanA、/B、on।eC、a

10>sheep11>teeth12、leeD、/A、aB、theC>anD、an

aves)3、____badweatheritis!D、/练习题答案：

13、Germans14、ChineseA、HowB、WhataC、Ho()15、Chinahas___populatio1------5DBDCA6—10DA

二、waD、Whatnof1,200,000,000.BDB

1——5ABCBD6—10AACC()4、一WhatcolorisA、/anC、th11—15ADACD16—20AABC

Dorange?eD、aA

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC—Ifs_____orange、()16、What5s―__fbr“椅、子”？21—24BDAD

A、an；anB、an；theC>an；A^Eng1ishB、an

初中英语复习专辑（2）——足词初中英语专辑（3）——代词

/D、/;anEnglish

1、不定冠词a,an()5>Mr>Liis_____oldworker>C>theEnglishD、a（一）指示代词:this,that，these,t

a用在辅音音素开头得词前eg、aboA、anB、aC、somenyEnglishhosethis,that一般与可数名词得单

okD、/()17、Maryis__.clevererofthe数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单

ausefulbooka"q”()6、Lookat_____picture!There'stwogirls>独指代不可数名词）。

Qu：sful]Qu:]_____houseinit>A、theB、aC、anthatapple（V）thatmeat

an用于元音开头得词前、eg、anappleA、a；aB、the;theC、a;D、much（X）

anhouran"F”theD、the;a()18、_____youngmust1ookafterTheweatherinSichuanisnotsoh

[au][ef]()7>Onemorninghefound_____old、otas________inGuangzhou、

2、定冠词thehandbag>Therewas____"s"ontheA、The;aB>The；theC、A;[that]

1）特指某人/某物cornerof____handbag>aD、A;the（二）人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

Thebookonthedeskismine>A、a;an；theB、()19、earthisoneo1）人称代词:主格、宾格（作主语为主格，

2）世上独一无二得事物前a；a；thef______planets>作宾语为宾格；介+宾格）

thesun,themoon,theearth,C、a；a;aD、the;A、The;sun'sB、The；eg^1）Ithankyou

theskyan;athesun2）Youthankme、

）物主代词:形容词桂丽主代词与名词性

3）形、副最高级及序数词前()8>What_____interestingstoryitC、The;thesun'sD、The；2

ThethirdboyisthetallestofalRis!thesuns'物主代词。

（但当这些词前已有其她限定词，如物主代A、aB、anC>the()20>Tokyois___、一变（my—mine）;二留（his—hisit

词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the）D、/A、thecapitalofJapanB、s——its）

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher>()9、Meimeiis____beststudcapitalofJapan三力口s（your-yours;our-ours;her-h

4）the+姓得复数表示“某家人”或“某夫entinherclass、C、JapancapitalD、acaers;their-theirs）

妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇A^aBanC、/pitalofJapan用法:有名不名，无名就是名

3、不用冠词得几种情况：D、the()21>Katesometimesplays____eg、Thisis_____（我得）book>Thisbo

1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词()10>Tomis____kindboy>All___vio1in(小提琴)andsometimesplayokis（我得）、[my;mi

ne]指三者以上得另一个some...otallA、otherB、theother

other

3）反身代词:某某自己;亲自hers[everyone/anyonedfC>another

7)p：each：(二者以上得)每不一作主、M

—反身theothers=the()9>Thetwofriendsweresoplea

单数复数特one...theother定)fJ

样词other+复名(另外得sedtoseeeachotherthatth

yourseifyourselves指一个…另一个：三者以上得)每个一一只作定语)

得常人或物)Levery(eyforgot、

myseIfourselves

见搭①、Westudy_____subjectsbesides①、____studentintheclass1ikesA、othereverythingB、

himse1f

配：Chinese>Eng1ish、anythingelse

herse1fthemseives

1、②、May1haveapp②、___ofthestudentsstudiedhard>C、everythingelse>

itse1f

—le?[Ever()10、—ofhisparentsisat

oyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快③、Thesecupsarec1ean>____y;Each]eacher>

、伤着自己、、

2hurtoneselfaredirty、练习ABothBNeither

3、teachonese1f=1eam...byonesel④、Ihavetwopens、OneisreC、None

f自学d,isb1ue>[oth()1、officeismuchsma11er()11、Theriverisverydirty、_

4、（all）byoneself（完全）独立地er;another;others;theothers]than、____peopiegotoswiminit、

5、helponeselfto请自便;随便另外注意彳oneanother（三者以上A、Ours；yoursB、Our;yourA>FewB、Afew

吃…得)相互|JsC>Theirs;ourC、Little

6>lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己eachother（两者得）相()2、"Help____tosomemea()12>Afriendof____cametos

7、leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下互t、“myunclesaidtome、ee_____yesterday、

8、loseonese1fin陶醉于…;沉浸WeshouId1earnfromeachother(说A、themselvesB、yourselfC、A、his;hisB、he;him

于…明we指两个人)yourselvesC、his;him

（三）不定代词Theyhelponeanother(说明they()3>Therearetwentyteachers()13、Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby

1）some与any指三个人以上)inourschooREightofthemarem___athome>

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用6)二者与三者enteachersand___arewornenAherselfB>himself

于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议得问句中复数单数单数teachers、C、itself

可用some—此类句型常以could,wouldbothneitheither（任何A、othersB、theothers()14、Myfatherisverybusyw

二者

开头）(都)er(都不)一个）C>anotherithhiswork^Hehas____timeto

2）Jmany+可觐=a1otof：a11()4、Thereisn't____paperinthebhavearest>

许多IJ三者none（都不）any（任何一个）

(都)ox>Willyougoandget____forA、1ittleB、a1itt1e

much+不可数注意：me?C、few

（但alotof不能用于否定句）①、bo,th否定neitl^erall否定A^any;someB、any;any()15、Ihavethreeskirts>One

3）few,afew;lit11e,alit11noneC、some；anyisred____twoareb1ack>

e()5、Therearemanytreeson_A、anotherB、theotherC、

①、Thestoryiseasytoread、There表否定表肯定—sidesofthestreet>theothers

arenewwordsinit、可数few（几乎没有）afew（几个；一些）A>bothB、allC、()16>Jackhas___iriendshere、

Efew]