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名词&代词

♦MaryandLinda'sbook

Mary,sandLinda*sbooks.

♦人名+'s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点。

IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson,s.

TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom's.

♦of所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those代替。

ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.

ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthose

ofChina.

用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。

真题回顾

1.IrespectOprah*sopinion,butIwouldalsolikeherto

respect.

A.myownB.mine,sC.mineD.me

word版本.

2.isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsin

word版本.

theschoolboardmeeting.

word版本.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There

word版本.

3.We1ikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentelIs

word版本.

funnystoriesinclass.

word版本.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

word版本.

4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare

word版本.

A.manteachersB.menteacher

word版本.

C.manteacherD.menteachers

word版本.

练习

word版本.

1、1don'tknowstandingoverthere.

word版本.

A.thegirTsnameB.thename,sgirl

word版本.

C.thenameofthegirlD.thename'sofgirl

2.Today'slibrariesdiffergreatfrom.

A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.

thosepast

3.Thepoliceinvestigatetheaboutthebankrobbery.

A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bys

D.standers-bys

主谓一致

1•两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用复数・

TomandDickare(be)goodfriends.

但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。

Asingeranddancerwas(be)presentattheparty.

Theworkerandwriteris_(be)talkingtothestudents.

2•用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰,

则谓语动词用单数。

Nobirdandnobeastis(be)seeninthebareisland.

Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas_(have)madesuchafunny

experiment.

AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlis(be)givena

present.

3.两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor

等连接时,谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致-

word版本.

EitherheorIam_(be)togothere.

Are(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?

word版本.

4.主j吾后有aswellas,1ike,with,togetherwith,but,except,

word版本.

besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致,

word版本.

Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,was(be)sent

word版本.

tohelpinthework.

Noonebuttheteachersis(be)allowedtousetheroom.

5.一些集合名词做主语,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如

果指其中的成员,谓语用复数-

如audience,committee?class,crew,family,government,public

等.

但people,police等只能用复数♦

Myfamilyis(be)abigfamily.

Myfamilyare_(be)listeningtotheradio.

Thepoliceare—(be)tryingtocatchthethief.

6.表示时间、重量、长度等名词,尽管是复数形式,但作为一个笠

体看,谓语还是用单数。

word版本.

Fiveminutesis(be)enough.

word版本.

Onedollarandseventyeightcents_is_(be)whatshehas.

word版本.

7.all作为主语,代表人物时,一般用作复数;代表整个事件或情

word版本.

况时»一般看作单数。

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

Al1were/are(be)silent.

人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。

word版本.

All

word版本.

were/ar

word版本.

e__________

word版本.

(be)

word版本.

outof

word版本.

danger.

word版本.

8.形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数。

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

Theyoung_are_(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

9T喻盛信m遥闻f■懿聒<行词0

•Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.

•Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.

word版本.

10.以-ics结尾的学科名称通常作单数.

physics(物理学)、

mathematics(数学)、

mechanics(机械学)、

politics(政治学)、

statistics(统计学)、

economics(经济学)等

11.还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词5如:headquarters(总

部)means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(种类),works(工

厂)等,随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数,还是用

作复数。

Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation指(挥作战).

word版本.

Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(诉诸

word版本.

武力).

word版本.

12.如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成,其

word版本.

动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。

Oversixtypercentofthecitywas_(be)destroyedinthe

war.

word版本.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctorswere(be)women.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

Mostofthemoney_wasrecoveredbyDeputyPlayer.

Mostofthemembers_werethere.

word版本.

Al1ofthecargowaslost.

word版本.

姗赢thecrew

W融立版本

本.

14.如果主语是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof

word版本.

+名词”构成,动词用单数。

Thiskindofmanannoysme.

但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those,同时,of-词

组中的名词又是复数,则动词用复数:

Thesekindsofmenannoyme.

Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate(最新的,最近的,

现代的).

15.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主

语5其后的动词通常用单数。

tfhowillbechosentotheBeijingisnotdecided.

2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语,如果主语表示两件事

情,动词用复数。例如:

Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain

amysterytous.

真题回顾

1.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.(2003年

真题)

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

2.Manyarealizedthatthisdoesn'tmakeanysense.(2003

年真题)

A.personshasB.personshaveC.personhas

D.personhave

3.Whattheysaidusmuchtothinkabout.(2004年真

题)

A.haveleftB.hasleftC.isleft

D.areleft

4.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,—goingto

word版本.

demonstratetheheartoperationprocess.(2005年真题)

A.isB.areC.willD.shall

5.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththe

profits.(2006年真题)

A.wereB.wasC.beD.been

6.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,dataatthespeedof

light.(2007年真题)

A.handlesB.handlingC.HandledD.hashandled

7.Inthefallthecattlefromthehighcountrybackdown

tothefarm.(2008年真题)

A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.

drive

8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotdecidedyet.

(2010年真题)

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

9.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthe

statementstobeuntrue.

A.isturnedoutB.havebeenturnedoutC.hasturnedout

D.haveturnedout

10.HowcloseparentsaretotheirchiIdrenastrong

influenceonthecharacteroftheirchiIdren.(2012年真题)

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

冠词

1.the+adj.

theunemployed

thepoor/rich

thequestioned

word版本.

thestruggled

thedisadvantaged

theinjured

Theinjuredweretakentohospitalfortreatment.

theold

theyoung

Thedisadvantaged,includingthedisabledandtheelderlyneed

morecareandsupportfromthesociety.

2.零冠词的使用

专有名词:TiananmenSquare

°节假日:NewYearsDay,Mayday,Christmas,April

°Fools'Day(中秋,端午例外)

杂志:NewsWeek,Times,Reader1sDigest

0一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter

3.,定搭配及与冠词有关的表达

使用定冠词的表达

by®ieway

intheend

inthefaceof

inthefuture

intheworld究竟,到底

intheleast丝毫,一点

Idon,tthinkyouneedtoworryintheleast.

我认为你一点都不用担心。

ontheaverage

onthecontrary

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

word版本.

onthespot当场,在现场

onthewhole总的来说

0thedaybeforeyesterday

Oforthetimebeing

Qatthecostof以。。。为代价

OMoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingtheirindustries

atthecostofenvironment.

totheextentof至寸。。。程度

tellthetruth

*使用不定冠词的表达

asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagood

time,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,

inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin

•不使用冠词的表达

atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,

inpublic/private/danger/1roub1e/advance/sight/

infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,

ontopof,takepartin,takeplace

真题回顾

1、Themotheraskedtheboystoputeverythinginorder

beforetheylefttheroom.(10)

A.the,aB.an,theC./,aD./,/

连词

一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只

能起连接作用一一连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

word版本.

(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?

Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?

(连接短语与短语)

我们是上午开会,还是下午开会?

Doitcarefully,oryou'11makesomemistake.

(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。

一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只

能起连接作用一一连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?

Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?

(连接短语与短语)

我们是上午开会5还是下午开会?

Doitcarefully,oryou*11makesomemistake.

(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。

二、连词主要可分成两类:

①并列连词:

用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组、或分句。按其表

示的不同意思有下面几种:

1)表示转折意思

but,yet,however,nevertheless

2)表示因果关系

for,so,therefore,hence

3)表示并列关系

and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly--but(also),

bothand,aswellas

word版本.

②从属连词:

是用来引起从句的,它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说,

从属连词主要引起名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位

语从句)和状语从句,不会引起定语从句。

1.引起名词从句的连词:that,whether,if

2.引起状语从句的连词:

1)时间状语从句:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,

until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,

themoment,instantly,directly

2)地点状语从句:where,wherever

3)原因状语从句­as,because,since,seeing(that),

considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat

4)目的状语从句:that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,for

fearthat,incase

5)结果状语从句:that,so…that,such…that

6)条件状语从句•if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,on

condition(that),provided(that)7)

让步状语从句:though,although,nomatter,evenif,even

though,however,whatever

8)比较状语从句:than,as9)

方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough真

题回顾

1、Westoredupsomefoodandwaterthingsgotworse.

A.eventhoughB.whatifC.nowthatD.incase

2.Weshouldlearnfromthislessonandconsiderthelong-term

influenceofdamstheshort-termbenefits.

A、ratherthanB.owingtoC.becauseofD.orelse

word版本.

3.Herhairwasgeldenwhenshewasachild,butitwentdarker

shegrewup.

A.IfB.asC.sinceD.even

word版本.

numberofProfessor

4.Cal1theuniversityoperator,

word版本.

A.SoB.andC.whenD.befc

Smith.

word版本.

youwillfindthephone

word版本.

5.itsgoodperformance,themachineistooexpensive.

word版本.

A.BesidesB.Exceptfor

word版本.

6.You

C.InspiteofD.Apartfrom

word版本.

A.EachB.Either

maywriteantomeorjustphoneme.

word版本.

.Ion]

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

word版本.

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

wi11do.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

arrivedatthehotel.

word版本.

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

(1)表并列关系的过渡词:

word版本.

and,also»aswell,aswellas»or,too,notonly--butalso,

word版本...

both…and,either…or,neithernor等0

(2)表递迸关系的过渡词:

word版本.

besides,inaddition(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而

word版本.

且),whafsmore‘whafsworse等。

(3)表转折对比的过渡词:

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,

although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,

notonly-butalso,theformer•••thelatter,thefirst…whereas

thesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,someothers

等。

(4)表原因的过渡词:

because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,due

to,forthisreason,owingto,consideringthat,seeingthat

等。

(5)表结果的过渡词:

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so--•that,

such--•that,accordingly等。

(6)表条件的过渡词:

if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等0

(7)表时间的过渡词:

when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,

afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,

eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,

next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,in

afewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,al1ofasudden,

formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等°

(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,

firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,

afterwards(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那

word版本.

以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)等。

(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:

inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等°

(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:

forinstance,forexample,take•••asanexample,namely,such

as,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。

(11)表述事实的过渡词:

infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totel1youthetruth

等。

(12)表强调的过渡词:

certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,

nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asa

matteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,

undoubtedly,absolutely等。

(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:

like,uniike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthe

contrary,bycontrast,ononehand,ontheotherhand,

otherwise等0

(14)表目的的过渡词:

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,so

asto等。

(15)表总结的过渡词:

inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),generally

speaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthe

whole等。

(16))表增补的过渡词:inaddition,furthermore,besides,

moreover,what,smore等。

word版本.

数词

一、基数词及其主要用法:

表示数目的词称基数词。

15

fifteen

242

twohundredandforty-two,

5058

fivethousandandfifty-eight,

9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand

1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。

6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.

。9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.

07X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.

。8+4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.

2.I数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。

Hediedinhisfifties.

0Thistookplacein1990s/1990,s.

OTheprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.

3.番数词可以用来表达年份、时间、。

1700

seventeenhundred

0

1814

eighteenfourteen

09:20

O

ninetwenty

011:30

word

Oeleventhirty/halfpasteleven

q5:45

Ofiveforty-five/aquartertosix

4•基数词可以用于编号。

ONumbersix,1ine4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform

(No.)5,Room101

5.基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词,在句子中作定语。

Aone-month-oldbabycanrecognizeitsmotherbysmell.

Thiseleven-month-oldbabycanspeakafewwords.

(Thebabyiselevenmonthsold.)

Theteacher-thousand-wordessay

asourhomework.

(Therearefourthousandwordsintheessay.)

0Thisfour-paragraphessayistoodifficultformeto

Qiind6rsdand__________________

(Therearefourparagraphsinthisessay.)

二Q序数词及其主要用法

表示顺序的词称为序数词。如first,second,third,fourth,ninth,

twenty-first,forty-fifth等。

序数词可以用来表示日期和世纪。Maythefirst/thefirstof

May(5.1),Augusttheeighth/theeighthofAugust(8.8),the

twentiethcentury,thetwenty-firstcentury

序数词在句子中前面一般加the

ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.

Shewasthethirdtoarrive.

0

序数词在句子中前面加不定冠词,表示“再一""又一”。

0

They*11havetodoitasecondtime.

word

OShal11askhimathirdtime?

°Whenhesatdown,afourthmanrosetoask.

三、分数词的构成

分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;

若分子大于1,分母需用复数。

0two-thirds

(2/3),

O

one-third

0

(1/3),

°nine-tenths(9/10),

0(5/⑵

°five-twelfths

特^^达法有:onehalf(1/2),aquarter(1/4),threequarters

(3/4)。

考试重点:

数词部分需特别注意dozen,hundred,mi11ion,bi11ion

表示具体数字时,这些词用单数形式;

表示不具体的数字时'须用dozensof,hundredsof这类的结构。

Iwantthreedozeneggs/ofthese.

八Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes.

Q___________

@:Itisreportedthatpeopleinthisareaweresaved

inthestorm.

A.hundredB.hundredof

C.hundredsofD.somehundreds

当数词与名词构成合成形容词时,合成形容词中间若用连字符,则其

十的名词须用年数步式。

Thehomeworkforthenextperiodistowritea

word

two-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.

°Maryisaeleven-year-oldgirl.

0(Maryiselevenyearsold.)

1.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation.

A.two-hourswalkB.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalkD.atwo-hourwalk

虚拟语气

副々:瓯条件从句主旬

翱薪+过去式(从句中系劭悯「would

IfIhadenoug如价即帧端忒)lwouldlen(1主旨北6蛔uld+的司翩

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototel1him:hereaHalingupon

1里去照相反出主语+had+过去分间「would

2.表示与过去事实相反

辞r1should+ha帕•过去分词

Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn,thavemadesuchabaa

could

nistake

cometo电富■和6partyi

■sheh「肺咂beenvery

推主语+]对曲+诩词除小

Dusy.主而should+初间照

%血

3.表示与将来事实相反"wereto+初词原形

IwouldgoshoppingwithyouifitweretobeSundaytomorrow.

Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain‘hecould

certainlyachievemore.

考试可能会涉及:虚拟条件句的倒装

为了强调语气」虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、

情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:

word版本.

IfIhadbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief

escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.

HadIbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief

escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.

Shouldtherebeadrought'whatshouldwedoatthattime?

Ifthereshouldbeadrought,whatshouldwedoatthattime?

虚拟条件句中的一些含蓄表达

有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词

或介词短语(如:otherwise»without,butfor)、上下文或其它

方式表现出来。

这种句子称为含蓄条件句。

例如:Butforthehelpfromyou‘Iwouldnothavehadthechance

togotocollege.

Withoutmanyteachers,advice,Icouldnothavepassedthe

examinationsoquickly.

虚拟语气在从句中的运用

♦在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气,表示愿望、建

议或命令等。

♦根据虚拟语气的形式不同,可以分为“should类”和“过去时

态类”。

一、should类

这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用"should+动词

原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。其具体运用体现在:

1.在suggest,order,demand,propose,

command,request»desire»insist等表示建议、命令、要求、

意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:

word版本.

/MikesuggeststhatCurieshouldleavethehouseatonce.

/Theleaderorderedthatthetask(should)befinishedas

soonaspossible.

/Jackproposedthatwe(should)dealwiththeproblemby

theviewofdevelopment.

2.与suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,

desireunsist等动词相对应的名词suggestion,order,demand,

proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:

/Thegeneralsenttheorderthatthebattle(should)be

heldonunti1thecompletefailureoftheenemy.

/Myproposalisthatwe(should)setadeadlinefor

handingintheplan.

3.在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,

etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,

natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:

It'srequestedthatwe(should)keepthestabi1ityofthe

societyforthepeople,speacefullife.

Itisnecessarythatthebadlywoundedman(should)betreated

immediately.

虚拟语气在从句中的运用

二、过去时态类

英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语

气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去

时、过去完成时等)来体现的。

1.wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句。

word版本.

Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.

Vivianwishesshecouldgetthejobsoon.

Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.

2.Itis(about/high)timethat…句型

Itistimewewentoutforawalk.

Itwashightimetheyhadbeguntopreparetheexperiment.

Itisabouttimewegaveupsearchingforthemissingdog.

3,asif,asthough弓I导的从句。如:

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

4.由ifonly(要是那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:

IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!

Ifonlyitstoppedraining!

真题回顾

word版本.

acceptedwithoutdisagreement.

•A.beB,are

•C.wasD.were

area

•TomSmithwishedthathisparents

word版本.

•A.were

whentheearthquakeoccurred.

word版本.

notB.arenot

inthestricken

•C.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen

word版本.

•Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedby

word版本.

professionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswas

word版本.

•ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane

word版本.

totheconference.

word版本.

•A.goB.wentC.goneD.going

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

word版本.

workingwithoutsufficientobservationonthem.

•A.weretowriteB.havewritten

•C.writeD.amwriting

,thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.

•A.Hadtheyreceivedtheclueintime

•B.Iftheyreceivedtheclueintime

•C.Theyhavereceivedtheclueintime

•D.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime

•theinterferencefromthelocalresidents,the

delegationwouldhavecaughtthetrainboundfor

Edinburgh.

•A.DuetoB.Exceptfor

•C.IncaseofD.Butfor

•Al1theparticipantsbelievethatitishightimethatthe

twoneighboringcountriesafreshroundof

negotiationregardingtheeconomiccooperation.

•A.startingB.started

•C.havestartedD.beingstarting

•Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedby

professorswasapprovedbytheboard.

•A.isB.areC.beD.were

•Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhis

case.

•A.givesB.begiven

•C.isgivenD.shouldgive

•Thenewfindingsbytheresearchcrewsuggestedthatthe

government'shousingplansnotpracticable.

word版本.

A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

•Thechairmaninsistthatthereameetingtobeheld

withintheshortestpossibletime.

•A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be

•Mysuggestionwasthathetheofferassoonas

possible.

•A.shouldtakeB.takes

•C.wouldtakeD.took

•Ifallthepeopleintheworldspokethesamelanguage,

culturalandeconomictiesbemuchcloseramong

countriesnow.

A.willB.should

C.shal1D.would

IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolinsteadof

sittinginthisclassroom.

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

Itisessentialthatal1thereportstobepublished

twice.

A.becheckedB.wouldbechecked

C.werecheckedD.willbechecked

fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.

A.IfitisnotB.Ifitis

C.WereitD.Wereitnot

Iarrivedlate;thetraffictobesoheavythis

morning.

A.wasn'texpecting

B.wouldn'texpect

word版本.

•C.haven,texpected

•D.hadn'texpected

Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity

togethertofightagainstterrorism.

A.workBworksC.workedD.working

Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalariesto

covertheincreasedcostofliving.

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.were

increased

倒装句

♦英语句子通常有两种语序:

述语序、倒装语序。

♦将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

♦倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装;而

只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。

♦学位考试考察的重点是部分倒装。

部分倒装:

♦(1)、Only在句首,修饰副词,介词词组或状语从句时1.Only

thendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.

以关联连词notonly...butalso开首的句子或者分句也是如此。

Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheyalsodestroy

hiscomputer.

(2)、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时,常见的这类词

或词语有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及not

until,nosooner...than,hardly...when,...no...等。

word版本.

1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture.

2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthep

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