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名词&代词
♦MaryandLinda'sbook
Mary,sandLinda*sbooks.
♦人名+'s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点。
IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson,s.
TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom's.
♦of所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those代替。
ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.
ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthose
ofChina.
用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。
真题回顾
1.IrespectOprah*sopinion,butIwouldalsolikeherto
respect.
A.myownB.mine,sC.mineD.me
word版本.
2.isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsin
word版本.
theschoolboardmeeting.
word版本.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There
word版本.
3.We1ikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentelIs
word版本.
funnystoriesinclass.
word版本.
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
word版本.
4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare
word版本.
A.manteachersB.menteacher
word版本.
C.manteacherD.menteachers
word版本.
练习
word版本.
1、1don'tknowstandingoverthere.
word版本.
A.thegirTsnameB.thename,sgirl
word版本.
C.thenameofthegirlD.thename'sofgirl
2.Today'slibrariesdiffergreatfrom.
A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.
thosepast
3.Thepoliceinvestigatetheaboutthebankrobbery.
A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bys
D.standers-bys
主谓一致
1•两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用复数・
TomandDickare(be)goodfriends.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
Asingeranddancerwas(be)presentattheparty.
Theworkerandwriteris_(be)talkingtothestudents.
2•用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰,
则谓语动词用单数。
Nobirdandnobeastis(be)seeninthebareisland.
Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas_(have)madesuchafunny
experiment.
AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlis(be)givena
present.
3.两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor
等连接时,谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致-
word版本.
EitherheorIam_(be)togothere.
Are(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?
word版本.
4.主j吾后有aswellas,1ike,with,togetherwith,but,except,
word版本.
besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致,
word版本.
Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,was(be)sent
word版本.
tohelpinthework.
Noonebuttheteachersis(be)allowedtousetheroom.
5.一些集合名词做主语,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如
果指其中的成员,谓语用复数-
如audience,committee?class,crew,family,government,public
等.
但people,police等只能用复数♦
Myfamilyis(be)abigfamily.
Myfamilyare_(be)listeningtotheradio.
Thepoliceare—(be)tryingtocatchthethief.
6.表示时间、重量、长度等名词,尽管是复数形式,但作为一个笠
体看,谓语还是用单数。
word版本.
Fiveminutesis(be)enough.
word版本.
Onedollarandseventyeightcents_is_(be)whatshehas.
word版本.
7.all作为主语,代表人物时,一般用作复数;代表整个事件或情
word版本.
况时»一般看作单数。
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Al1were/are(be)silent.
人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。
word版本.
All
word版本.
were/ar
word版本.
e__________
word版本.
(be)
word版本.
outof
word版本.
danger.
word版本.
8.形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数。
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Theyoung_are_(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.
9T喻盛信m遥闻f■懿聒<行词0
•Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
•Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
word版本.
10.以-ics结尾的学科名称通常作单数.
physics(物理学)、
mathematics(数学)、
mechanics(机械学)、
politics(政治学)、
statistics(统计学)、
economics(经济学)等
11.还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词5如:headquarters(总
部)means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(种类),works(工
厂)等,随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数,还是用
作复数。
Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation指(挥作战).
word版本.
Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(诉诸
word版本.
武力).
word版本.
12.如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成,其
word版本.
动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。
Oversixtypercentofthecitywas_(be)destroyedinthe
war.
word版本.
Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctorswere(be)women.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Mostofthemoney_wasrecoveredbyDeputyPlayer.
Mostofthemembers_werethere.
word版本.
Al1ofthecargowaslost.
word版本.
姗赢thecrew
W融立版本
本.
14.如果主语是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof
word版本.
+名词”构成,动词用单数。
Thiskindofmanannoysme.
但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those,同时,of-词
组中的名词又是复数,则动词用复数:
Thesekindsofmenannoyme.
Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate(最新的,最近的,
现代的).
15.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主
语5其后的动词通常用单数。
tfhowillbechosentotheBeijingisnotdecided.
2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语,如果主语表示两件事
情,动词用复数。例如:
Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain
amysterytous.
真题回顾
1.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.(2003年
真题)
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
2.Manyarealizedthatthisdoesn'tmakeanysense.(2003
年真题)
A.personshasB.personshaveC.personhas
D.personhave
3.Whattheysaidusmuchtothinkabout.(2004年真
题)
A.haveleftB.hasleftC.isleft
D.areleft
4.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,—goingto
word版本.
demonstratetheheartoperationprocess.(2005年真题)
A.isB.areC.willD.shall
5.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththe
profits.(2006年真题)
A.wereB.wasC.beD.been
6.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,dataatthespeedof
light.(2007年真题)
A.handlesB.handlingC.HandledD.hashandled
7.Inthefallthecattlefromthehighcountrybackdown
tothefarm.(2008年真题)
A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.
drive
8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotdecidedyet.
(2010年真题)
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
9.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthe
statementstobeuntrue.
A.isturnedoutB.havebeenturnedoutC.hasturnedout
D.haveturnedout
10.HowcloseparentsaretotheirchiIdrenastrong
influenceonthecharacteroftheirchiIdren.(2012年真题)
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
冠词
1.the+adj.
theunemployed
thepoor/rich
thequestioned
word版本.
thestruggled
thedisadvantaged
theinjured
Theinjuredweretakentohospitalfortreatment.
theold
theyoung
Thedisadvantaged,includingthedisabledandtheelderlyneed
morecareandsupportfromthesociety.
2.零冠词的使用
专有名词:TiananmenSquare
°节假日:NewYearsDay,Mayday,Christmas,April
°Fools'Day(中秋,端午例外)
杂志:NewsWeek,Times,Reader1sDigest
0一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter
3.,定搭配及与冠词有关的表达
使用定冠词的表达
by®ieway
intheend
inthefaceof
inthefuture
intheworld究竟,到底
intheleast丝毫,一点
Idon,tthinkyouneedtoworryintheleast.
我认为你一点都不用担心。
ontheaverage
onthecontrary
ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
word版本.
onthespot当场,在现场
onthewhole总的来说
0thedaybeforeyesterday
Oforthetimebeing
Qatthecostof以。。。为代价
OMoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingtheirindustries
atthecostofenvironment.
totheextentof至寸。。。程度
tellthetruth
*使用不定冠词的表达
asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagood
time,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,
inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin
•不使用冠词的表达
atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,
inpublic/private/danger/1roub1e/advance/sight/
infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,
ontopof,takepartin,takeplace
真题回顾
1、Themotheraskedtheboystoputeverythinginorder
beforetheylefttheroom.(10)
A.the,aB.an,theC./,aD./,/
连词
一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只
能起连接作用一一连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
word版本.
(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?
Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?
(连接短语与短语)
我们是上午开会,还是下午开会?
Doitcarefully,oryou'11makesomemistake.
(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。
一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只
能起连接作用一一连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?
Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?
(连接短语与短语)
我们是上午开会5还是下午开会?
Doitcarefully,oryou*11makesomemistake.
(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。
二、连词主要可分成两类:
①并列连词:
用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组、或分句。按其表
示的不同意思有下面几种:
1)表示转折意思
but,yet,however,nevertheless
2)表示因果关系
for,so,therefore,hence
3)表示并列关系
and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly--but(also),
bothand,aswellas
word版本.
②从属连词:
是用来引起从句的,它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说,
从属连词主要引起名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位
语从句)和状语从句,不会引起定语从句。
1.引起名词从句的连词:that,whether,if
2.引起状语从句的连词:
1)时间状语从句:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,
until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,
themoment,instantly,directly
2)地点状语从句:where,wherever
3)原因状语从句as,because,since,seeing(that),
considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat
4)目的状语从句:that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,for
fearthat,incase
5)结果状语从句:that,so…that,such…that
6)条件状语从句•if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,on
condition(that),provided(that)7)
让步状语从句:though,although,nomatter,evenif,even
though,however,whatever
8)比较状语从句:than,as9)
方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough真
题回顾
1、Westoredupsomefoodandwaterthingsgotworse.
A.eventhoughB.whatifC.nowthatD.incase
2.Weshouldlearnfromthislessonandconsiderthelong-term
influenceofdamstheshort-termbenefits.
A、ratherthanB.owingtoC.becauseofD.orelse
word版本.
3.Herhairwasgeldenwhenshewasachild,butitwentdarker
shegrewup.
A.IfB.asC.sinceD.even
word版本.
numberofProfessor
4.Cal1theuniversityoperator,
word版本.
A.SoB.andC.whenD.befc
Smith.
word版本.
youwillfindthephone
word版本.
5.itsgoodperformance,themachineistooexpensive.
word版本.
A.BesidesB.Exceptfor
word版本.
6.You
C.InspiteofD.Apartfrom
word版本.
A.EachB.Either
maywriteantomeorjustphoneme.
word版本.
.Ion]
7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
word版本.
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
wi11do.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
arrivedatthehotel.
word版本.
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
word版本.
and,also»aswell,aswellas»or,too,notonly--butalso,
word版本...
both…and,either…or,neithernor等0
(2)表递迸关系的过渡词:
word版本.
besides,inaddition(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而
word版本.
且),whafsmore‘whafsworse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,
although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,
notonly-butalso,theformer•••thelatter,thefirst…whereas
thesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,someothers
等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,due
to,forthisreason,owingto,consideringthat,seeingthat
等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so--•that,
such--•that,accordingly等。
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等0
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,
afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,
eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,
next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,in
afewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,al1ofasudden,
formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等°
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,
firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,
afterwards(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那
word版本.
以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等°
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
forinstance,forexample,take•••asanexample,namely,such
as,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。
(11)表述事实的过渡词:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totel1youthetruth
等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,
nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asa
matteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,
undoubtedly,absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like,uniike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthe
contrary,bycontrast,ononehand,ontheotherhand,
otherwise等0
(14)表目的的过渡词:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,so
asto等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),generally
speaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthe
whole等。
(16))表增补的过渡词:inaddition,furthermore,besides,
moreover,what,smore等。
word版本.
数词
一、基数词及其主要用法:
表示数目的词称基数词。
15
fifteen
242
twohundredandforty-two,
5058
fivethousandandfifty-eight,
9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.
。9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.
07X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.
。8+4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.
2.I数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
Hediedinhisfifties.
0Thistookplacein1990s/1990,s.
OTheprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.
3.番数词可以用来表达年份、时间、。
1700
seventeenhundred
0
1814
eighteenfourteen
09:20
O
ninetwenty
011:30
word
Oeleventhirty/halfpasteleven
q5:45
Ofiveforty-five/aquartertosix
4•基数词可以用于编号。
ONumbersix,1ine4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform
(No.)5,Room101
5.基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词,在句子中作定语。
Aone-month-oldbabycanrecognizeitsmotherbysmell.
Thiseleven-month-oldbabycanspeakafewwords.
(Thebabyiselevenmonthsold.)
Theteacher-thousand-wordessay
asourhomework.
(Therearefourthousandwordsintheessay.)
0Thisfour-paragraphessayistoodifficultformeto
Qiind6rsdand__________________
(Therearefourparagraphsinthisessay.)
二Q序数词及其主要用法
表示顺序的词称为序数词。如first,second,third,fourth,ninth,
twenty-first,forty-fifth等。
序数词可以用来表示日期和世纪。Maythefirst/thefirstof
May(5.1),Augusttheeighth/theeighthofAugust(8.8),the
twentiethcentury,thetwenty-firstcentury
序数词在句子中前面一般加the
ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.
Shewasthethirdtoarrive.
0
序数词在句子中前面加不定冠词,表示“再一""又一”。
0
They*11havetodoitasecondtime.
word
OShal11askhimathirdtime?
°Whenhesatdown,afourthmanrosetoask.
三、分数词的构成
分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;
若分子大于1,分母需用复数。
0two-thirds
(2/3),
O
one-third
0
(1/3),
°nine-tenths(9/10),
0(5/⑵
°five-twelfths
特^^达法有:onehalf(1/2),aquarter(1/4),threequarters
(3/4)。
考试重点:
数词部分需特别注意dozen,hundred,mi11ion,bi11ion
表示具体数字时,这些词用单数形式;
表示不具体的数字时'须用dozensof,hundredsof这类的结构。
Iwantthreedozeneggs/ofthese.
八Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes.
Q___________
@:Itisreportedthatpeopleinthisareaweresaved
inthestorm.
A.hundredB.hundredof
C.hundredsofD.somehundreds
当数词与名词构成合成形容词时,合成形容词中间若用连字符,则其
十的名词须用年数步式。
Thehomeworkforthenextperiodistowritea
word
two-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.
°Maryisaeleven-year-oldgirl.
0(Maryiselevenyearsold.)
1.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation.
A.two-hourswalkB.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalkD.atwo-hourwalk
虚拟语气
副々:瓯条件从句主旬
翱薪+过去式(从句中系劭悯「would
IfIhadenoug如价即帧端忒)lwouldlen(1主旨北6蛔uld+的司翩
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototel1him:hereaHalingupon
1里去照相反出主语+had+过去分间「would
2.表示与过去事实相反
辞r1should+ha帕•过去分词
Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn,thavemadesuchabaa
could
nistake
cometo电富■和6partyi
■sheh「肺咂beenvery
推主语+]对曲+诩词除小
Dusy.主而should+初间照
%血
3.表示与将来事实相反"wereto+初词原形
IwouldgoshoppingwithyouifitweretobeSundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain‘hecould
certainlyachievemore.
考试可能会涉及:虚拟条件句的倒装
为了强调语气」虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、
情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:
word版本.
IfIhadbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief
escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.
HadIbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief
escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.
Shouldtherebeadrought'whatshouldwedoatthattime?
Ifthereshouldbeadrought,whatshouldwedoatthattime?
虚拟条件句中的一些含蓄表达
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词
或介词短语(如:otherwise»without,butfor)、上下文或其它
方式表现出来。
这种句子称为含蓄条件句。
例如:Butforthehelpfromyou‘Iwouldnothavehadthechance
togotocollege.
Withoutmanyteachers,advice,Icouldnothavepassedthe
examinationsoquickly.
虚拟语气在从句中的运用
♦在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气,表示愿望、建
议或命令等。
♦根据虚拟语气的形式不同,可以分为“should类”和“过去时
态类”。
一、should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用"should+动词
原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。其具体运用体现在:
1.在suggest,order,demand,propose,
command,request»desire»insist等表示建议、命令、要求、
意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如:
word版本.
/MikesuggeststhatCurieshouldleavethehouseatonce.
/Theleaderorderedthatthetask(should)befinishedas
soonaspossible.
/Jackproposedthatwe(should)dealwiththeproblemby
theviewofdevelopment.
2.与suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,
desireunsist等动词相对应的名词suggestion,order,demand,
proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如:
/Thegeneralsenttheorderthatthebattle(should)be
heldonunti1thecompletefailureoftheenemy.
/Myproposalisthatwe(should)setadeadlinefor
handingintheplan.
3.在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,
etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,
natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如:
It'srequestedthatwe(should)keepthestabi1ityofthe
societyforthepeople,speacefullife.
Itisnecessarythatthebadlywoundedman(should)betreated
immediately.
虚拟语气在从句中的运用
二、过去时态类
英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语
气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去
时、过去完成时等)来体现的。
1.wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句。
word版本.
Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.
Vivianwishesshecouldgetthejobsoon.
Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.
2.Itis(about/high)timethat…句型
Itistimewewentoutforawalk.
Itwashightimetheyhadbeguntopreparetheexperiment.
Itisabouttimewegaveupsearchingforthemissingdog.
3,asif,asthough弓I导的从句。如:
Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.
Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.
4.由ifonly(要是那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:
IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!
Ifonlyitstoppedraining!
真题回顾
word版本.
acceptedwithoutdisagreement.
•A.beB,are
•C.wasD.were
area
•TomSmithwishedthathisparents
word版本.
•A.were
whentheearthquakeoccurred.
word版本.
notB.arenot
inthestricken
•C.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen
word版本.
•Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedby
word版本.
professionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswas
word版本.
•ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane
word版本.
totheconference.
word版本.
•A.goB.wentC.goneD.going
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
workingwithoutsufficientobservationonthem.
•A.weretowriteB.havewritten
•C.writeD.amwriting
,thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.
•A.Hadtheyreceivedtheclueintime
•B.Iftheyreceivedtheclueintime
•C.Theyhavereceivedtheclueintime
•D.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime
•theinterferencefromthelocalresidents,the
delegationwouldhavecaughtthetrainboundfor
Edinburgh.
•A.DuetoB.Exceptfor
•C.IncaseofD.Butfor
•Al1theparticipantsbelievethatitishightimethatthe
twoneighboringcountriesafreshroundof
negotiationregardingtheeconomiccooperation.
•A.startingB.started
•C.havestartedD.beingstarting
•Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedby
professorswasapprovedbytheboard.
•A.isB.areC.beD.were
•Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhis
case.
•A.givesB.begiven
•C.isgivenD.shouldgive
•Thenewfindingsbytheresearchcrewsuggestedthatthe
government'shousingplansnotpracticable.
word版本.
A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.were
•Thechairmaninsistthatthereameetingtobeheld
withintheshortestpossibletime.
•A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be
•Mysuggestionwasthathetheofferassoonas
possible.
•A.shouldtakeB.takes
•C.wouldtakeD.took
•Ifallthepeopleintheworldspokethesamelanguage,
culturalandeconomictiesbemuchcloseramong
countriesnow.
A.willB.should
C.shal1D.would
IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolinsteadof
sittinginthisclassroom.
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
Itisessentialthatal1thereportstobepublished
twice.
A.becheckedB.wouldbechecked
C.werecheckedD.willbechecked
fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.
A.IfitisnotB.Ifitis
C.WereitD.Wereitnot
Iarrivedlate;thetraffictobesoheavythis
morning.
A.wasn'texpecting
B.wouldn'texpect
word版本.
•C.haven,texpected
•D.hadn'texpected
Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity
togethertofightagainstterrorism.
A.workBworksC.workedD.working
Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalariesto
covertheincreasedcostofliving.
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.were
increased
倒装句
♦英语句子通常有两种语序:
述语序、倒装语序。
♦将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
♦倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装;而
只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。
♦学位考试考察的重点是部分倒装。
部分倒装:
♦(1)、Only在句首,修饰副词,介词词组或状语从句时1.Only
thendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.
2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.
3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.
以关联连词notonly...butalso开首的句子或者分句也是如此。
Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheyalsodestroy
hiscomputer.
(2)、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时,常见的这类词
或词语有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及not
until,nosooner...than,hardly...when,...no...等。
word版本.
1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture.
2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthep
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