英语模拟试卷

英语模拟试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）I.单项选择题（15题，每题2分，共30分）1._______isthecapitalcityofAustralia.A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis_______.A.AuB.GoC.GdD.Og3.Whowrotethenovel"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.EmilyBrontëD.WilliamShakespeare4.WhatisthecurrencyofJapan?A.DollarB.EuroC.YenD.Pound5.TheEiffelTowerislocatedin_______.A.RomeB.ParisC.BerlinD.Madrid6.Whatisthesquarerootof144?A.12B.14C.16D.187.Theelementwithatomicnumber6is_______.A.CarbonB.NitrogenC.OxygenD.Fluorine8.Whoisknownasthe"FatherofComputer"?A.BillGatesB.SteveJobsC.CharlesBabbageD.AlanTuring9.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis_______.A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn10.WhatisthepHvalueofpurewaterat25°C?A.7B.5C.8D.611.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately_______meterspersecond.A.3x10^8B.2x10^8C.1.5x10^8D.4x10^812.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforsilver?A.AgB.SiC.SlD.Sg13.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.VincentvanGoghB.LeonardodaVinciC.PabloPicassoD.Michelangelo14.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.VancouverC.OttawaD.Montreal15.Whatistheatomicnumberofhelium?A.2B.3C.4D.5II.填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）16.Thechemicalsymbolforpotassiumis_______.17.Thesumoftheinterioranglesofatriangleis_______degrees.18.Thelongestriverintheworldisthe_______.19.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe_______ofaplant.20.ThefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStateswas_______.21.ThecurrencyoftheUnitedKingdomisthe_______.22.Theelementwithatomicnumber8is_______.23.Thespeedofsoundinairat20°Cisapproximately_______meterspersecond.24.Thelargestorganinthehumanbodyisthe_______.25.ThecapitalcityofBrazilis_______.III.匹配题（5题，每题4分，共20分）2630.Matchthefollowingcountrieswiththeirrespectivecapitals:A.GermanyB.IndiaC.SouthAfricaD.EgyptE.Brazil1.Berlin2.Cairo3.Delhi4.Brasília5.PretoriaIV.简答题（5题，每题8分，共40分）31.Explaintheprocessofosmosis.32.Describethestructureandfunctionofacell.33.WhatarethethreelawsofmotionproposedIsaacNewton?34.Explaintheconceptofphotosynthesis.35.Describethewatercycle.V.作文题（1题，共20分）36.Writeanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.VIII.填空题（10题，每题3分，共30分）37.Thechemicalsymbolforpotassiumis_______.38.Theboilingpointofwaterisat_______degreesCelsius.39.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis_______.40.ThecurrencyofCanadaisthe_______dollar.41.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately_______meterspersecond.42.Theelementwithatomicnumber8is_______.43.Theprocessofrespirationinvolvestheexchangeof_______and_______.44.Themitochondriaareknownasthe_______ofthecell.45.Theperiodictableisorganizedbasedon_______and_______.46.Thethreestatesofmatterare_______,_______,and_______.IX.完形填空题（10题，每题4分，共40分）47.Manypeopleenjoy_______(47)intheirfreetime.Theymaychoosetoreadabook,watchamovie,orplayasport.Somepeopleprefertospendtheirtime_______(48)withfriendsorfamily.Othersenjoy_______(49)quietactivitiessuchasgardeningorpainting.Nomatterwhattheychoosetodo,everyoneneedstofindawaytorelaxand_______(50)theirstress.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.Toomuchworkcanleadto_______(51),whiletoomuchplaycanleadto_______(52).Itisimportanttofindtheright_______(53)foryou.X.阅读理解题（5题，每题6分，共30分）5458.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.54.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?55.WhyistheAmazonRainforestimportant?56.Whatarethemainthreatstotherainforest?57.Whatcouldhappenifwedonotprotecttherainforest?58.Whatcanbedonetoprotecttherainforest?XI.翻译题（5题，每题4分，共20分）59.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Elaguaesesencialparalavida."60.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Lesoleilbrilledanslecielbleu."61.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"DieKatzesitztaufdemStuhl."62.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Ilsolesplendenelcieloblu."63.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Elgatoduermeenelsofá."XII.段落写作题（5题，每题8分，共40分）64.Writeaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexercise.65.Writeaparagraphabouttheimportanceofeducation.66.Writeaparagraphabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.67.Writeaparagraphabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.68.Writeaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofreading.XIII.论文写作题（1题，共20分）XIV.数据分析题（5题，每题4分，共20分）70.Analyzethefollowinggraphandanswerthequestions.71.Whatisthetrendshowninthegraph?72.Whatarethehighestandlowestvaluesshowninthegraph?73.Whatcouldbethepossiblecausesofthetrendshowninthegraph?74.Whatcouldbethepotentialconsequencesofthetrendshowninthegraph?75.Whatcouldbedonetoaddresstheissueshowninthegraph?XV.实验设计题（1题，共20分）76.Designanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.I.单项选择题答案：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.AII.多项选择题答案：16.BD17.AC18.ABC19.BD20.ACIII.判断题答案：21.T22.F23.T24.F25.TIV.简答题答案：27.DNA28.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichplantsandsomeotherorganismsusesunlighttosynthesizenutrientsfromcarbondioxideandwater.Itinvolvesthegreenpigmentchlorophyllandgeneratesoxygenasaproduct.29.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.30.ThethreelawsofmotionproposedIsaacNewtonare:1.Anobjectwillremainatrestorinuniformmotioninastraightlineunlessacteduponanexternalforce.2.Theforceactingonanobjectisequaltothemassofthatobjecttimesitsacceleration.3.Foreveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.V.作文题答案：（略）VIII.填空题答案：37.K38.10039.Jupiter40.Canadian41.299,792,45842.Oxygen43.Oxygen,carbondioxide44.Powerhouse45.Atomicnumber,chemicalproperties46.Solid,liquid,gasIX.完形填空题答案：（略）X.阅读理解题答案：（略）XI.段落匹配题答案：（略）XII.翻译题答案：（略）XIII.