三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年

三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年一、综合能力部分词汇与语法1.（）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.（）Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，所以用单数形式“is”。3.（）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretch答案：A。“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大，“expandproductioncapacity”表示“扩大生产能力”；“extend”侧重于时间或空间上的延伸；“enlarge”一般指尺寸、体积等的增大；“stretch”强调拉伸、伸展。4.（）Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination答案：A。“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”；“imaginary”表示“想象的、虚构的”；“imaginable”指“可想象的”；“imagination”是名词“想象力”。这里说他能想出新点子，是富有想象力，所以选A。5.（）______withtheoldmodel,thenewoneismuchmoreefficient.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。“compare”与句子主语“thenewone”是被动关系，即“新的与旧的被比较”，所以用过去分词“compared”作状语。阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答6-10题：Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicmodel.Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.Thismodelallowsindividualstorentouttheiridleresourcestoothers,creatingamoreefficientuseofresources.Oneofthemostwell-knownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.Insteadofhailingatraditionaltaxi,passengerscanusetheapptorequestaride.Thishasdisruptedthetraditionaltaxiindustryandmadetransportationmoreconvenientandaccessibleinmanycities.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareregulatoryissues.Sincemanysharingeconomyservicesoperateoutsidethetraditionalregulatoryframework,itcanbedifficultforgovernmentstoensuresafety,qualitycontrol,andfaircompetition.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustries,astheymaylosemarketsharetosharingeconomyplatforms.6.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Theproductionofnewassets.B.Thesharingofunder-utilizedassets.C.Thedonationofpersonalresources.D.Theexchangeofhigh-endproducts.答案：B。根据文中“Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.”可知答案选B。7.WhatbenefitdoesAirbnbbringtohomeowners?A.Ithelpsthemmakenewfriends.B.Itprovidesanadditionalsourceofincome.C.Itallowsthemtotravelforfree.D.Ithelpsthemrenovatetheirproperties.答案：B。文中提到“Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.”，所以选B。8.HowdoesUberwork?A.Itoperatestraditionaltaxis.B.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.C.Itonlyservesbusinesstravelers.D.Itrequirespassengerstobookinadvance.答案：B。由“AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.”可知答案是B。9.Whatchallengedoesthesharingeconomyface?A.Lackoftechnologicalsupport.B.Difficultyinfindingusers.C.Regulatoryissues.D.Highoperatingcosts.答案：C。文中明确提到“However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareregulatoryissues.”，所以选C。10.Whatconcernisthereaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmayleadtoashortageofresources.C.Itmayhaveanegativeimpactontraditionalindustries.D.Itmayreducethequalityofservices.答案：C。根据“Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustries,astheymaylosemarketsharetosharingeconomyplatforms.”可知选C。完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThegrowthoftheInternethasledtoasignificantchangeinthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithas11manyopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.Forexample,e-commercehas12thewaypeopleshop.Insteadofgoingtophysicalstores,manyconsumersnowpreferto13online.Thishasledtothegrowthofonlinemarketplaces,suchasAmazonandeBay.TheInternethasalso14themediaindustry.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacing15asmorepeoplegettheirnewsfromonlinesources.Socialmediaplatforms,likeFacebookandTwitter,havebecomeimportanttoolsfornewsdisseminationandpublicinteraction.However,theInternetalsobringssome16.Oneofthemainconcernsisonlinesecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalandfinancialinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisahigherriskof17andidentitytheft.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.TheeaseofsharinginformationontheInternetmeansthatfalsenewscanspreadquicklyandhavea18impactonsociety.11.A.createdB.destroyedC.limitedD.ignored答案：A。互联网的发展为企业和个人创造了很多机会，“createopportunities”是“创造机会”的意思，所以选A。12.A.changedB.preservedC.maintainedD.copied答案：A。电子商务改变了人们购物的方式，“changetheway”表示“改变方式”，故选A。13.A.workB.studyC.shopD.travel答案：C。前文提到电子商务改变购物方式，这里说很多消费者更喜欢在网上购物，所以选C。14.A.protectedB.revolutionizedC.weakenedD.supported答案：B。互联网彻底改变了媒体行业，“revolutionize”有“彻底改变、使革命化”的意思，选B。15.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.rewards答案：A。随着更多人从网上获取新闻，传统媒体面临挑战，“facechallenges”是“面临挑战”，选A。16.A.advantagesB.problemsC.improvementsD.solutions答案：B。由后面提到的网络安全等问题可知，互联网也带来一些问题，选B。17.A.innovationB.cooperationC.privacyinvasionD.competition答案：C。网上分享大量个人和财务信息，存在隐私侵犯和身份盗窃的风险，“privacyinvasion”是“隐私侵犯”，选C。18.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.temporary答案：B。虚假新闻快速传播会对社会有负面影响，“negativeimpact”是“负面影响”，选B。二、笔译实务部分汉译英19.中国近年来在科技创新领域取得了显著成就。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.20.这座古老的城市有着丰富的历史文化遗产。Thisancientcityhasrichhistoricalandculturalheritages.21.教育是国家发展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.22.环境保护对于可持续发展至关重要。Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.23.我们应该努力提高人们的环保意识。Weshouldstrivetoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.英译汉24.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingtheworldatanunprecedentedspeed.人工智能的发展正以前所未有的速度改变着世界。25.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.政府正在采取措施促进经济增长并降低失业率。26.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromthemarket.该公司的新产品获得了市场的积极反馈。27.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流在促进不同国家间的相互理解方面发挥着重要作用。28.Theresearchfindingsprovidevaluableinsightsintotheproblem.研究结果为解决该问题提供了宝贵的见解。段落翻译29.汉译英中国是一个拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家。从古老的丝绸之路到如今的“一带一路”倡议，中国一直积极参与国际交流与合作。“一带一路”倡议旨在加强沿线国家的互联互通，促进共同发展。它为世界经济增长注入了新的动力，也为各国之间的友好合作搭建了新的平台。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.FromtheancientSilkRoadtothecurrentBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasalwaysbeenactivelyinvolvedininternationalexchangesandcooperation.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstostrengthenconnectivityamongcountriesalongtheroutesandpromotecommondevelopment.Ithasinjectednewimpetusintoworldeconomicgrowthandbuiltanewplatformforfriendlycooperationamongcountries.30.英译汉TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandpromotinginternationalcooperation.ItwasestablishedaftertheSecondWorldWartopreventfutureglobalconflicts.Throughvariousagenciesandprograms,theUNaddressesawiderangeofissues,suchaspoverty,climatechange,andhumanrights.Itprovidesaforumforcountriestocometogetheranddiscusssolutionstocommonproblems.联合国在维护世界和平和促进国际合作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它是在第二次世界大战后成立的，目的是防止未来发生全球性冲突。通过各种机构和项目，联合国处理广泛的问题，如贫困、气候变化和人权问题。它为各国提供了一个聚集在一起讨论解决共同问题的论坛。三、口译实务部分交传31.请将以下中文翻译成英文进行交传模拟女士们，先生们，欢迎来到本次国际研讨会。今天我们齐聚在这里，共同探讨全球气候变化的挑战与机遇。气候变化是当今世界面临的最严峻问题之一，它不仅影响着自然环境，也对人类社会的各个方面产生了深远的影响。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothisinternationalseminar.Today,wearegatheredheretojointlydiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofglobalclimatechange.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemstheworldisfacingtoday.Itnotonlyaffectsthenaturalenvironmentbutalsohasaprofoundimpactonallaspectsofhumansociety.32.请将以下英文翻译成中文进行交传模拟Goodmorning,everyone.I'mverygladtobeheretotalkaboutthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Inrecentyears,thedemandforrenewableenergyhasbeenincreasingrapidlyduetotheconcernsaboutenvironmentalprotectionandenergysecurity.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,havegreatpotentialtoreplacetraditionalfossilfuels.大家早上好。我很高兴能在这里谈论可再生能源的发展。近年来，由于对环境保护和能源安全的担忧，对可再生能源的需求一直在迅速增长。太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源有很大的潜力取代传统化石燃料。同传33.模拟同传练习，将以下中文快速同传成英文随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们能够随时随地与他人保持联系，获取各种信息。同时，互联网的普及也为我们提供了更多的学习和娱乐机会。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlives.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Theyenableustokeepintouchwithothersandaccessvariousinformationanytimeandanywhere.Meanwhile,thepopularizationoftheInternethasalsoprovideduswithmoreopportunitiesforlearningandentertainment.34.模拟同传练习，将以下英文快速同传成中文Thedigitaleconomyisboomingaroundtheworld.Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandemploymentopportunities.E-commerceplatformshavechangedthewaypeopleshop,andonlineeducationhasmadelearningmoreaccessible.However,wealsoneedtoaddresssomechallenges,suchasdatasecurityanddigitaldivide.数字经济在全球蓬勃发展。它创造了新的商业模式和就业机会。电子商务平台改变了人们的购物方式，在线教育让学习变得更加便捷。然而，我们也需要应对一些挑战，如数据安全和数字鸿沟。四、综合练习词汇配对35.MatchtheChinesewordswiththeirEnglishequivalents:|Chinese|English||----|----||可持续发展|A.sustainabledevelopment||知识产权|B.intellectualpropertyrights||城市化进程|C.urbanizationprocess||国际贸易|D.internationaltrade||医疗卫生|E.medicalandhealthcare|答案：依次对应A、B、C、D、E。语法改错36.Thenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedintheeventareincreasing.改错：“are”应改为“is”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。37.Hesuggestedthatweshouldwenttothemuseumtomorrow.改错：“went”应改为“go”。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。38.Ihaveseenthismovietwodaysago.改错：“haveseen”应改为“saw”。“twodaysago”是过去的时间状语，应该用一般过去时。39.Thebook,thatisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.改错：“that”应改为“which”。非限定性定语从句不能用“that”引导，要用“which”。40.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.改错：“moretaller”应改为“muchtaller”。“taller”本身就是比较级，不能再用“more”修饰，可以用“much”等词来加强程度。翻译综合题41.汉译英：在全球化的背景下，文化多样性变得越来越重要。不同文化之间的交流与融合不仅丰富了人们的生活，也促进了世界的和平与发展。Inthecontextofglobalization,culturaldiversityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Theexchangeandintegrationofdifferentculturesnotonlyenrichpeople'slivesbutalsopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.42.英译汉：Therapidprogressoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinaninstant.Ithasalsoopenedupnewhorizonsforscientificresearchandinnovation.科技的飞速进步使我们能够瞬间与世界各地的人进行交流。它也为科学研究和创新开辟了新的视野。口译场景模拟43.假设你是一名口译员，在一场商务会议上，中方代表说：“我们公司对与贵方开展合作非常感兴趣。我们认为双方在技术和市场方面具有很强的互补性，合作将带来双赢的局面。”请将其翻译成英文。Ourcompanyisveryinterestedincooperatingwithyourside.Webelievethatthetwosidesarehighlycomplementaryintermsoftechnologyandmarket,andthecooperationwillbringawin-winsituation.44.外方代表回应：“Wearealsolookingforwardtocollaboratingwithyourcompany.Yourcompany'sreputationintheindustryiswell-known,andwethinkourpartnershipwillcreategreatvalue.”请将其翻译成中文。我们也期待与贵公司开展合作。贵公司在行业内的声誉是众所周知的，我们认为我们的合作将创造巨大的价值。五、拓展补充综合能力拓展题45.（）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforetheendofthismonth.A.mustbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.shouldhavebeenfinished答案：C。“insisted”表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，这里工作是被完成，所以用“befinished”。46.（）Notonly______tospeaktohim,butalsoIrefusedtohavelunchwithhim.A.IdidrefuseB.didIrefuseC.IrefusedD.refusedI答案：B。“notonly...butalso...”结构中，当“notonly”位于句首时，“notonly”后面的句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面，这里是一般过去时，借助“did”，所以选B。47.（）Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。根据“tomorrow”可知问题是将来要被讨论，“tobedone”表示将来的被动动作，所以选C。48.（）______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“compare”与“thebiggestocean”是被动关系，“wh