二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2020VIP

二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2020笔译综合能力词汇和语法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtostimulateeconomic______intheregion.A.prosperityB.propertyC.prospectD.proportion答案：A。“prosperity”意为“繁荣”，新政策旨在刺激地区经济繁荣，符合语境；“property”是“财产”；“prospect”是“前景”；“proportion”是“比例”。2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：A。“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”；“attract”意为“吸引”；“draw”有“吸引、画画”等意思；“concentrate”常用“concentrateon”。3.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.sharpB.acuteC.keenD.quick答案：C。“keenmemory”表示“敏锐的记忆力”；“sharp”侧重“锋利的、尖锐的”；“acute”多形容疾病、感觉等“急性的、敏锐的”；“quick”主要指“快速的”。4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toimproveitsmarketshare.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.struggle答案：A。“campaign”可表示商业上的“活动、宣传活动”；“battle”侧重于“战斗”；“war”是“战争”；“struggle”是“斗争”。5.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.impressedC.impressingD.impression答案：A。“impressive”用来形容事物“给人印象深刻的”；“impressed”通常用来形容人“感到印象深刻的”；“impressing”形式错误；“impression”是名词“印象”。6.Theprofessor's______explanationmadethecomplextheoryeasytounderstand.A.clear-cutB.clean-cutC.distinctD.evident答案：A。“clear-cut”表示“清晰明确的”，教授清晰明确的解释让复杂理论易懂；“clean-cut”形容人“轮廓分明的、整洁的”；“distinct”强调“明显不同的、清晰可辨的”；“evident”侧重“明显的、显而易见的”。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.combatB.fightagainstC.strugglewithD.oppose答案：A。“combat”常用来表示“与……作斗争、对抗”，常与抽象名词如“inflation”“crime”等搭配；“fightagainst”和“strugglewith”更强调“搏斗、斗争”；“oppose”一般表示“反对（观点、人等）”。8.The______ofthenewsoftwarewillgreatlyimproveourworkefficiency.A.introductionB.inductionC.instructionD.initiation答案：A。“introduction”有“引进、介绍”的意思，新软件的引进会提高工作效率；“induction”是“归纳、感应”；“instruction”是“指示、说明”；“initiation”是“开始、发起”。9.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.perseveranceB.persistenceC.insistenceD.resistance答案：A。“perseverance”强调“坚持不懈、毅力”，运动员在困难面前表现出极大的毅力；“persistence”有“坚持、持续”之意，但更多含贬义；“insistence”是“坚持（观点等）”；“resistance”是“抵抗”。10.Thereport______anumberofimportantissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.highlightsB.outlinesC.sketchesD.drafts答案：A。“highlight”意为“强调、突出”，报告突出了一些需要解决的重要问题；“outline”是“概述、勾勒轮廓”；“sketch”是“素描、简述”；“draft”是“起草”。阅读理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionaroundtheworld.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinvarioussectors,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thedataisthenanalyzedtoidentifypatternsandmakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-timeandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordinglytoreducetraveltime.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Inasmartcity,thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimization.Forinstance,anintegratedenergymanagementsystemcanbalancethesupplyanddemandofelectricitybyadjustingthepoweroutputofrenewableenergysourcesbasedontheconsumptionpatternsofdifferentareas.Smartcitiesalsofocusonprovidingbetterservicestoresidents.Thisincludese-governmentservices,whichallowcitizenstoaccesspublicservicesonlinemoreconveniently.Additionally,smarthealthcaresystemscanusetelemedicinetoprovideremotemedicalconsultationsandmonitorpatients'healthconditions.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Withthelargeamountofdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies,whichmaylimittheabilityofsomecitiestoadoptthesesolutions.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.TouseICTtocollectdata.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Todevelope-governmentservices.D.Tointegratedifferentsystems.答案：B。文章首段提到“Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinvarioussectors,andpromotesustainabledevelopment”，说明智能城市的主要目的是提高居民生活质量和促进可持续发展。12.Howdotrafficsensorsinasmartcitywork?A.Theycollectdataontrafficaccidents.B.Theyadjusttrafficsignalsaccordingtoreal-timecongestion.C.Theyanalyzetrafficpatternsoveralongperiod.D.Theycontrolthespeedofvehicles.答案：B。文中提到“trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-timeandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordinglytoreducetraveltime”，说明交通传感器根据实时拥堵情况调整交通信号。13.Whatdoestheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcitymean?A.Allsystemsarecontrolledbyonecentralcomputer.B.Thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareconnectedforbettercoordination.C.Differentsystemsoperateindependentlybutsharesomedata.D.Thecityonlyfocusesononesystematatime.答案：B。文中明确指出“Inasmartcity,thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimization”，即不同系统相互连接以实现更好的协调。14.Whatarethechallengesindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackofdataandhighenergyconsumption.B.Dataprivacyandsecurityissuesandhighimplementationcosts.C.Difficultyinintegratingsystemsandlackofgovernmentsupport.D.Resistancefromresidentsandlow-qualityICT.答案：B。文章最后一段提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity”以及“Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies”，说明主要挑战是数据隐私安全问题和高实施成本。15.Whatcane-governmentservicesinasmartcityprovide?A.Onlineshoppingplatformsforresidents.B.Remotemedicalconsultations.C.Convenientaccesstopublicservicesforcitizens.D.FreeWi-Fiinpublicareas.答案：C。文中提到“e-governmentservices,whichallowcitizenstoaccesspublicservicesonlinemoreconveniently”，说明电子政务服务能让市民更便捷地获取公共服务。Passage2Theriseofe-bookshashadaprofoundimpactonthepublishingindustry.E-booksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Readerscancarrythousandsofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavyphysicalbooksaround.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaper.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontoconsumers.Additionally,e-bookscanbeupdatedeasily.Forexample,ifthereareerrorsinane-book,thepublishercanquicklycorrectthemandpushtheupdatedversiontoreaders.However,e-booksalsofacesomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdigitalrightsmanagement(DRM).DRMisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsofpublishersandauthors.Butitcanalsolimittheusabilityofe-books.Forinstance,somee-bookscanonlybereadonspecificdevicesorwithinacertaintimeframe.Anotherchallengeisthereadingexperience.Somereaderspreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaphysicalbook,turningitspages,andsmellingthepaper.E-bookslackthissensoryaspect.Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofe-bookscontinuestogrow.Theglobale-bookmarkethasbeenexpandingsteadilyinrecentyears,andmoreandmorepublishersarefocusingone-bookproduction.16.Whatisthemainadvantageofe-booksintermsofconvenience?A.Theyarelighterthanprintbooks.B.Readerscancarrymanye-booksononedevice.C.Theycanbedownloadedinstantly.D.Theydon'trequireelectricitytoread.答案：B。文中提到“Readerscancarrythousandsofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavyphysicalbooksaround”，说明在便利性方面，读者可以在一个设备上携带很多电子书。17.Whyaree-booksoftencheaper?A.Theyaresoldinlargequantities.B.Publisherssaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.C.Theyhaveashorterlifespan.D.Theyarelesspopularthanprintbooks.答案：B。文中指出“Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontoconsumers”，说明电子书便宜是因为出版商节省了印刷和分销成本。18.Whatistheproblemwithdigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)?A.Itmakese-bookstooexpensive.B.Itlimitstheusabilityofe-books.C.Itdoesn'tprotectintellectualpropertywell.D.Itisdifficulttoimplement.答案：B。文中提到“DRMisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsofpublishersandauthors.Butitcanalsolimittheusabilityofe-books”，说明DRM会限制电子书的可用性。19.Whydosomereaderspreferprintbooks?A.Printbooksaremoredurable.B.Printbooksareeasiertoreadinthedark.C.Theylikethetactileexperienceofprintbooks.D.Printbooksarecheaper.答案：C。文中说“Somereaderspreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaphysicalbook,turningitspages,andsmellingthepaper.E-bookslackthissensoryaspect”，说明一些读者喜欢纸质书是因为喜欢其触觉体验。20.Whatisthetrendoftheglobale-bookmarket?A.Itisshrinking.B.Itisremainingstable.C.Itisexpandingsteadily.D.Itisfluctuatingwildly.答案：C。文中提到“Theglobale-bookmarkethasbeenexpandingsteadilyinrecentyears”，说明全球电子书市场在稳步扩张。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringssome21.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeing22.Hackerscanstealpersonaldatasuchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,whichcanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.Anotherissueisonlinesecurity.Malicioussoftware,suchasvirusesandworms,caninfectcomputersand23.importantdata.Cyber-attackscanalsotargetwebsitesandonlineservices,causingthemto24.anddisruptnormaloperations.Inaddition,theInternethasasignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoa25.inface-to-facecommunication.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandonlinegaming,26.real-liferelationships.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetalsooffersmanyopportunities.Itprovidesaplatformforeducation,allowingstudentstoaccessavastamountoflearningresources.Italsopromotesbusinessdevelopmentbyenablingcompaniestoreachawider27.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects,weneedtotake28.measures.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,installingsecuritysoftware,andbeing29.aboutwhatinformationweshareonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasthepotentialtobringgreat30.butalsorequirescarefulmanagementtoensureasafeandbeneficialonlineexperience.21.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.solutionsD.advantages答案：A。前文提到互联网有很多好处，“However”表示转折，说明也带来了一些挑战，“challenges”符合语境。22.A.protectedB.misusedC.storedD.encrypted答案：B。根据后文黑客偷数据可知，个人信息有被滥用的风险，“misused”正确。23.A.deleteB.createC.backupD.duplicate答案：A。恶意软件会感染电脑并删除重要数据，“delete”符合逻辑。24.A.shutdownB.speedupC.turnonD.login答案：A。网络攻击会使网站和在线服务关闭，“shutdown”正确。25.A.decreaseB.increaseC.balanceD.change答案：A。互联网虽然能让我们和世界各地的人联系，但会导致面对面交流减少，“decrease”合适。26.A.improvingB.neglectingC.buildingD.strengthening答案：B。人们花更多时间在社交媒体和在线游戏上，会忽视现实生活中的关系，“neglecting”正确。27.A.audienceB.marketC.groupD.community答案：B。互联网能让公司触及更广泛的市场，“market”符合。28.A.preventiveB.creativeC.productiveD.passive答案：A。为了利用好互联网并减少负面影响，我们要采取预防措施，“preventive”正确。29.A.carefulB.carelessC.generousD.greedy答案：A。我们要小心在网上分享的信息，“careful”符合。30.A.harmB.troubleC.benefitsD.risks答案：C。互联网有带来巨大好处的潜力，“benefits”与前文呼应。笔译实务汉译英31.中国政府一直致力于推动经济的可持续发展，采取了一系列措施来促进绿色增长。TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeencommittedtopromotingthesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromotegreengrowth.32.科技创新在当今社会中起着至关重要的作用，它能够提高生产效率，改善人们的生活质量。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleintoday'ssociety.Itcanimproveproductionefficiencyandenhancepeople'squalityoflife.33.教育是国家发展的基石，我们应该加大对教育的投入，培养更多优秀的人才。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Weshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationtocultivatemoreoutstandingtalents.34.文化交流有助于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互理解和友谊。Culturalexchangescontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.35.随着城市化进程的加快，城市面临着住房、交通等诸多挑战。Withtheacceleratingprocessofurbanization,citiesarefacingmanychallengessuchashousingandtransportation.36.环境保护是我们每个人的责任，我们应该积极参与环保行动，共同守护地球家园。Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachofus.WeshouldactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactionsandjointlysafeguardourEarthhome.37.旅游业的发展不仅能带动经济增长，还能促进文化传播。Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustrycannotonlydriveeconomicgrowthbutalsopromoteculturaldissemination.38.互联网的普及使得信息传播更加迅速和广泛。ThepopularizationoftheInternethasmadeinformationdisseminationmorerapidandextensive.39.传统手工艺是民族文化的瑰宝，我们需要传承和保护它们。Traditionalhandicraftsarethetreasuresofnationalculture.Weneedtoinheritandprotectthem.40.体育活动不仅有助于身体健康，还能培养团队精神和竞争意识。Sportsactivitiesnotonlycontributetophysicalhealthbutalsocultivateteamspiritandasenseofcom