河南省新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考-英语试卷讲评课件

第一部分

听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：

How

much

is

the

shirt？A.

￡19.15.

B.

￡9.18.

C.

￡9.15.答案是

C。1.What

is

the

weather

going

to

be

like

tomorrow？(

)BA.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中“it

looks

like

there

will

be

some

heavy

showers

tomorrow”可知，明天的天气将会是有雨的，选项B“Rainy”符合题意，直接从文本中就能抓取到对应天气情况的关键语句来得出答案。Text

1（谈论天气）W：

Hi，

Larry.

Have

you

checked

the

weather

forecast？M：

Yeah！

It

will

be

mostly

sunny

with

only

a

few

clouds

today.

Enjoy

the

weather

while

you

can，

because

it

looks

like

there

will

be

some

heavy

showers

tomorrow．2.Where

probably

are

the

speakers？(

)AA.At

a

theater.

B.At

an

airport.

C.At

a

restaurant．【解析】考查考生根据细节进行推理判断的能力。男士询问座位是否有人，女士回应说“He’s

just

gone

to

get

us

some

snacks

and

drinks

before

the

show

starts.”即她的朋友去买零食和饮料了，在演出开始前会回来，从这些对话内容可以合理推断出他们所在的场所大概率是剧院，需要结合生活常识以及对剧院场景中常见行为的认知来推理出答案，并非直接给出地点信息，所以要经过一定的思考分析。Text

2（剧院寻座）M：

Excuse

me，

is

this

seat

taken？W：

Sorry，

my

friend

is

sitting

here.

He’s

just

gone

to

get

us

some

snacks

and

drinks

before

the

show

starts.3.When

will

the

party

be

held？(

)BA.At

6：00.

B.At

7：00.

C.At

8：00．【解析】考查考生对文本信息理解及简单推理的能力。原文先是提到“Originally，

we

had

planned

for

it

to

be

at

6：00，

but

since

nobody

could

make

it，

we’ll

move

it

to

one

hour

later.”意思是原本计划6点举办派对，但因没人能来就推迟了一个小时，通过对这个时间变化的理解和简单计算可以推理出，派对将会在7点举行，需要把握好时间调整的逻辑来得出正确答案。Text

3（派对改时）W：

You

are

coming

to

the

party，

aren’t

you？M：

Sure，

can

you

remind

me

of

the

time？

Is

it

at

8：00？W：

Originally，

we

had

planned

for

it

to

be

at

6：00，

but

since

nobody

could

make

it，

we’ll

move

it

to

one

hour

later．4.What

will

the

man

do?(

)CA.Take

a

bath.

B.Start

the

car.

C.Fetch

his

phone.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。从对话中男士所说的“Oh,

I

forgot

to

bring

my

phone.

It’s

still

in

the

bathroom.”

可以明确男士把手机落在浴室了，接着男士又表示

“I’ll

return

and

fetch

it.”，意思就是他会回去取手机，所以男士接下来要做的事是去取他的手机。Text

4（忘拿手机）M:

Oh,

I

forgot

to

bring

my

phone.

It’s

still

in

the

bathroom.W:

Haste

makes

waste.M:

I’ll

return

and

fetch

it.

Could

you

go

and

start

the

car

alone?W:

There’s

no

better

choice.5.What’s

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers？(

)CA.Boss

and

secretary.B.Waiter

and

customer.C.Interviewer

and

interviewee．【解析】考查考生依据对话内容进行推理判断的能力。原文提到“I’m

just

finishing

up

with

the

previous

candidate.”，意思是男士表示还没准备好，正在面试上一位候选人，并且让女士稍等，结合这样的对话场景以及涉及到的行为动作可合理推测出，二人之间很可能是面试官与应聘者的关系。本题需要综合对话里体现的情境相关细节来判断，不是直接点明关系的简单题。Text

5（面试等候）M：

Miss

Pearson，

we’re

not

quite

ready

for

you

yet.

I

just

concluded

the

interview

with

the

previous

candidate．W：

That’s

all

right.

I’m

a

little

early．M：

Would

you

like

to

take

a

seat

here

and

we’ll

be

with

you

in

just

a

moment？

There’s

coffee

in

the

machine．第二节

（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What

challenge

does

the

man

face

with

the

system？(

)AA.Booking

function.

B.Software

connection.

C.Record

organization.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。“The

AI

system

has

helped

organize

patient

records，

but

I

still

need

to

learn

how

to

use

its

booking

function.

Some

patients

end

up

double-booked，

and

others

wait

too

long.”明确指出AI系统在预约功能方面存在问题，给男士带来了挑战，从原文对应语句里可直接找到相关信息，进而得出答案。7.What

do

the

speakers

probably

do？(

)AA.Nurses.

B.Patients.

C.AI

experts.【解析】考查考生根据对话主题及细节进行推理判断的能力。整个对话围绕使用AI管理病人记录展开，提到了在使用过程中遇到的如预约功能等相关问题以及后续学习使用相关工具等内容，从这些围绕医疗工作中使用AI的相关描述，可以合理推测出两位说话者很可能是医护人员。Text

6（AI应用）M：

I

thought

using

AI

for

managing

patient

records

would

simplify

everything，

but

it’s

more

difficult

than

I

expected.W：

I

totally

understand.

When

I

started

using

AI

at

my

clinic，

it

felt

like

I

had

even

more

to

manage

before

things

settled

down．M：

The

AI

system

has

helped

organize

patient

records，

but

I

still

need

to

learn

how

to

use

its

booking

function.

Some

patients

end

up

double-booked，

and

others

wait

too

long.W：

Don’t

be

stressed.

After

the

operation

hours，

I’ll

show

you

the

AI

tool

I

use

for

tracking

the

flow

of

patients.M：

That

would

be

amazing.听第

7

段材料，回答第

8至第10题。8.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

discussing?(

)CA.A

study.

B.A

magazine.

C.A

presentation.【解析】考查考生对对话主旨大意的把握能力。对话开头女士提到听说男士被选中要做一场演讲（present

a

talk），之后男士表示还不知道讲什么内容但主题得是关于可持续能源的，接着两人围绕演讲主题展开讨论，女士提出关于天然气方面的建议以及后续提及杂志可帮助男士寻找演讲主题相关的想法等内容，整个对话都是围绕演讲（A

presentation）的主题在进行交流探讨。9.Why

is

the

topic

the

woman

suggests

rejected?(

)AA.It

is

unavailable.

B.It

is

quite

common.

C.It

is

time-consuming.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。女士提议以天然气方面作为演讲主题。男士回应说“It’s

a

great

idea,

but

it

won’t

work.

This

topic

is

not

within

the

range

of

options

provided.”，意思是这个话题不行，不在所给出的可选择范围内。10.What

does

the

woman

offer

to

do?(

)CA.Write

the

speech

for

the

man.B.Lend

the

man

some

magazines.C.Do

more

research

for

the

man.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。从女士所说的

“I’ve

got

a

monthly

subscription

to

Green

Future

magazine.

I’m

sure

you

could

find

some

ideas

in

the

old

editions.

You’re

more

than

welcome

to

borrow

them.”

这句话可以清晰得知，女士拥有《绿色未来》杂志的月度订阅，并且她觉得男士能从旧版杂志里找到一些演讲相关的想法，还非常欢迎男士来借阅这些杂志，也就是女士主动提出要借给男士一些杂志。Text

7（演讲选题）W:

Gregory,

I

heard

you

were

selected

to

present

a

talk.

Congratulations!M:

Thank

you.

I’m

excited

about

the

opportunity,

but

I

have

no

idea

what

I’ll

talk

about.

It

has

to

be

about

sustainable

energy.W:

I’ve

been

researching

how

natural

gas

is

becoming

more

common

for

a

long

time.

How

about

that?M:

It’s

a

great

idea,

but

it

won’t

work.

This

topic

is

not

within

the

range

of

options

provided.W:

I’ve

got

a

monthly

subscription

to

Green

Future

magazine.

I’m

sure

you

could

find

some

ideas

in

the

old

editions.

You’re

more

than

welcome

to

borrow

them.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Who

is

a

police

officer？(

)BA.Leo.

B.Leo’s

mother.

C.Leo’s

brother.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士提到“My

mother

is

a

police

officer.”，非常直白地表明了自己的母亲是一名警察，从原文中可以直接获取到相应人物身份的信息，从而轻松确定答案。12.When

did

the

girl

celebrate

her

18th

birthday？(

)BA.On

June

10th.

B.On

January

3rd.

C.On

January

10th．【解析】考查考生依据文本中的时间线索进行推理判断的能力。文中提到“Today

is

January

10th.（今天是1月10日）”，并且说“The

last

time

I

saw

him

was

a

week

ago.（上次见哥哥是一周前）”，而哥哥错过了女孩的18岁生日派对“Because

my

brother

missed

my

18th

birthday

party

that

day.”，通过这样的时间线索，按照时间先后逻辑进行简单推算，可以推理出女孩18岁生日是在1月3日，需要梳理时间相关描述来得出正确答案。13.How

does

the

girl

sound

in

the

end？(

)AA.Proud．

B.Regretful.

C.Concerned.【解析】考查考生对文本情感态度理解判断的能力。女孩最后说道“Actually，

I

feel

a

sense

of

pride，

knowing

that

he

is

dedicated

to

keeping

our

city

safe.”从这句话里能清晰地感受到女孩的情感态度是骄傲的，需要准确把握关键语句所传达出来的情感倾向来判断女孩说话时的整体感觉。Text

8（中国人民警察节）W：

Today

is

January

10th.

Leo，

do

you

know

what

special

day

today

is？M：

Sure！

Today

is

the

Chinese

People’s

Police

Day.

My

mother

is

a

police

officer．W：

What

a

coincidence！

My

brother

is

a

police

officer，

too.

I

have

bought

a

pair

of

sports

shoes

for

him

to

celebrate

this

special

day.

How

about

you？M：

Well，

I

was

going

to

treat

my

mother

to

a

comedy

this

afternoon.

But

she

couldn’t

spare

the

time.

So

I’ll

buy

a

bunch

of

her

favorite

lilies．W：

What

a

pity！

To

be

frank，

police

officers

are

always

busy

at

work.

They

can’t

spend

much

time

with

their

families.

My

brother

is

no

exception.

The

last

time

I

saw

him

was

a

week

ago．M：

Why

do

you

remember

it

so

clearly？W：

Because

my

brother

missed

my

18th

birthday

party

that

day．M：

I

bet

he

was

really

regretful．W：

Yes.

But

he

didn’t

mean

to

do

it.

I

don’t

blame

him

at

all.

Actually，

I

feel

a

sense

of

pride，

knowing

that

he

is

dedicated

to

keeping

our

city

safe．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

the

woman?(

)CA.To

invite

her

to

a

library.B.To

borrow

a

book

from

her.C.To

share

good

news

with

her.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。从男士一开始提到“The

City

Library

has

just

got

some

brand-new

books.”，女士回应说“That’s

good

news!”可以合理推测出男士找女士谈话的目的是想和女士分享图书馆进新书的消息，并且通过介绍这些书引起女士的兴趣。15.What

does

the

man

think

of

Whispers

in

the

Shadows?(

)AA.It’s

appealing.

B.It’s

uninteresting.

C.It’s

heartbreaking.【解析】考查考生获取说话者观点的能力。男士在介绍Whispers

in

the

Shadows这本书时说“There’s

a

new

mystery

thriller

that’s

been

getting

fantastic

reviews.

It’s

called

Whispers

in

the

Shadows.

I’m

sure

it

could

keep

you

on

your

seat

until

the

very

last

page.”，意思是这本书获得了很棒的评价，并且能让人一直保持阅读的兴趣直到读完最后一页，从这些描述可以看出男士认为这本书是很吸引人的。16.What

kind

of

book

is

Echoes

of

Eternity?(

)BA.A

thriller.

B.A

fiction

book.

C.A

non-fiction

book.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士在介绍Echoes

of

Eternity时提到“In

the

fiction

section,

there’s

a

beautiful

display

of

newly

published

novels.

I

picked

one

called

Echoes

of

Eternity.”，从“In

the

fiction

section”和“newly

published

novels”可以明确这是一本小说（A

fiction

book）。17.What

will

the

speakers

do

this

afternoon?(

)BA.Buy

books.

B.Attend

class.

C.Explore

the

library.【解析】考查考生的推理能力。对话里男士说“Have

you

forgotten

we

have

four

classes

this

afternoon?

We

won’t

have

enough

time

to

read

there.

We

can

go

there

this

Wednesday

afternoon

instead.”，意味着他们下午计划去上课，周三再一起去探索图书馆。Text

9（图书馆的新书）M:

Sarah,

the

City

Library

has

just

got

some

brand-new

books.

They

gave

me

a

fresh

book

smell.W:

That’s

good

news!

What

kinds

of

books

are

they?M:

A

bit

of

everything,

actually.

There’s

a

new

mystery

thriller

that’s

been

getting

fantastic

reviews.

It’s

called

Whispers

in

the

Shadows.

I’m

sure

it

could

keep

you

on

your

seat

until

the

very

last

page.W:

Sounds

interesting.

What

else

caught

your

eye?M:

In

the

fiction

section,

there’s

a

beautiful

display

of

newly

published

novels.

I

picked

one

called

Echoes

of

Eternity.

It

should

be

a

heartbreaking

story

that

unfolds

against

the

background

of

a

war.

It’s

about

science,

love

and

sacrifice.W:

I

might

check

that

one

out.

Anything

else?M:

Yes!

There’s

a

non-fiction

book

called

The

Science

of

Happiness.

It

explores

the

psychology

behind

what

makes

us

happy.W:

Sounds

nice.

Let’s

go

to

the

library

right

now.M:

Have

you

forgotten

we

have

four

classes

this

afternoon?

We

won’t

have

enough

time

to

read

there.

We

can

go

there

this

Wednesday

afternoon

instead.W:

Alright.

I’m

looking

forward

to

exploring

the

library

the

day

after

tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What

is

Phil

Lecomte’s

travel

strategy

for

visitors？(

)CA.He

takes

them

on

motorcycle

rides．B.He

leads

them

to

well-known

attractions．C.He

finds

hidden

spots

for

them

with

an

app．【解析】考查考生对文本中具体信息的提取能力。文中明确提到“He

rarely

takes

his

guests—mostly

foreigners—to

the

most

popular

attractions.

Instead，

he

searches

for

unknown

scenery.

‘I

just

open

the

map

app

and

see

if

there

are

any

villages

around

the

popular

tourist

spots.’”，由此可知，Phil

Lecomte

为游客制定的旅行策略是利用地图应用软件去寻找那些不为人知的景点，也就是隐藏的景点，所以答案是

C

选项。19.Which

photo

astonished

the

young

Chinese

netizen？(

)AA.The

image

of

a

little

girl

making

a

snowman．B.The

image

of

a

man

sitting

by

the

river．C.The

image

of

children

running

around

with

lanterns．【解析】考查考生依据文本内容进行推理判断的能力。文中提及

“One

of

his

favorites

is

a

little

girl

holding

a

cartoon

umbrella

and

building

a

snowman

in

the

heavy

snow.

‘Golly，

the

girl

was

me

when

I

was

little！’

a

young

Chinese

netizen

commented.”，从这位中国年轻网友评论说照片里的小女孩是自己小时候能合理推理出，是小女孩堆雪人的这张照片让其感到惊讶，所以答案为

A

选项。20.What

connects

Phil

Lecomte’s

childhood

to

his

current

life

in

China？(

)BA.Living

in

a

house

with

red

walls．B.Enjoying

the

stars

while

camping．C.Taking

photos

of

ancient

villages．【解析】考查考生依据文本内容进行推理判断的能力。文中讲到

“When

I

was

a

child,

I

loved

camping

in

forests

with

my

friends.

I

could

see

the

stars.

Now,

when

I

camp

on

Huangshan,

I

can

also

see

the

stars

that

can’t

be

seen

in

the

cities”,

意思是小时候在森林露营能看到星星，现在在中国黄山露营也能看到星星，可以推理出将

Phil

Lecomte

的童年和他如今在中国的生活联系起来的是露营时欣赏星星这一情境。Text

10（法国导游旅居安徽黄山）

M：

In

2009，

Phil

Lecomte，

who

comes

from

France，

traveled

to

Huangshan

in

Anhui

Province.

Now

Lecomte

is

a

tour

guide

there.

He

rarely

takes

his

guests—mostly

foreigners—to

the

most

popular

attractions.

Instead，

he

searches

for

unknown

scenery.

“I

just

open

the

map

app

and

see

if

there

are

any

villages

around

the

popular

tourist

spots.”

Lecomte

often

rides

a

motorcycle

to

find

hidden

scenery.

Besides，

Lecomte

enjoys

camping

and

hiking

with

his

friends.

He

also

shares

the

beautiful

photos

online，

like

images

of

an

old

man

sitting

by

the

river，

or

children

running

around

and

waving

colorful

fish

lanterns.

One

of

his

favorites

is

a

little

girl

holding

a

cartoon

umbrella

and

building

a

snowman

in

the

heavy

snow.

“Golly，

the

girl

was

me

when

I

was

little！”

a

young

Chinese

netizen

commented.

Lecomte

still

has

a

photo

of

his

childhood

home—a

house

with

a

red

roof,

surrounded

by

forests.

“When

I

was

a

child,

I

loved

camping

in

forests

with

my

friends.

I

could

see

the

stars.

Now,

when

I

camp

on

Huangshan,

I

can

also

see

the

stars

that

can’t

be

seen

in

the

cities,”

he

said.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Last

month，

Lime

Technology,

a

company

that

runs

so-called

“micromobility”

transportation

systems

around

the

world，

was

selected

to

operate

Vancouver’s

first

scooter

rental

program.

Now，

more

details

are

available

as

follows．

How

does

it

work？

Using

the

Lime

app

on

their

smartphones，

customers

can

locate

an

available

scooter

at

a

parking

station

in

Vancouver，

sign

it

out，

cruise

around，

and

then

park

it

at

any

station

in

the

same

area.

E-scooters

in

the

city

have

a

speed

limit

of

25

km/h

and

are

allowed

on

roads

and

bike

lanes，

but

not

sidewalks．

Where

can

people

ride

the

scooters？

Initially，

riders

are

supposed

to

stay

inside

the

designated

area.

If

they

scoot

outside

the

area，

the

motor

of

the

scooter

will

cease

to

function，

and

it

will

not

restart

until

they

walk

it

back

inside

the

area.

What’s

the

cost

to

riders？

“Monthly

and

annual

passes

will

also

be

available

at

much

more

affordable

rates，”

Danielle

Wiley，

Vancouver’s

associate

director

of

street

use

management，

said，

“to

aid

the

city’s

transportation

and

climate

goals

of

reducing

people’s

dependence

on

private

cars．”

What

can

Vancouver

learn

from

cities

with

a

shared

e-scooter

system？

E-scooters，

run

by

several

companies

including

Lime，

have

increased

in

popularity

around

the

world，

but

not

without

their

critics.

Paris

forbade

e-scooter

rentals

last

year

following

complaints

from

pedestrians，

and

just

last

week，

Melbourne

followed

suit．

“We

want

to

avoid

the

problems

of

shared

e-scooters

as

reported

elsewhere，”

Wiley

said.

“That’s

why

it

is

hugely

important

for

us

to

have

physical

parking

stations.”【语篇导读】文章阐述了电动滑板车租赁项目的运作方式、滑板车的位置获取、使用规则、租赁费用以及可借鉴的经验等。21.When

using

e-scooters，

customers

can’t

___．CA.employ

the

Lime

app

B.ride

on

bicycle

tracksC.park

scooters

randomly

D.ride

at

limited

speeds【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Using

the

Lime

app

on

their

smartphones，

customers

can

locate

an

available

scooter

at

a

parking

station

in

Vancouver，

sign

it

out，

cruise

around，

and

then

park

it

at

any

station

in

the

same

area.（用户通过使用智能手机上的Lime应用程序，可以在温哥华的某个停车点找到可用的滑板车，登记使用，平稳骑行，然后将它停放在同一区域内的任意一个停车站。）”可知，C选项“随意停放”与原文不符。故选C。22.What

will

happen

if

an

e-scooter

rider

goes

outside

the

designated

area？(

)BA.The

rider

will

be

issued

a

ticket.

B.The

scooter

won’t

operate

properly.C.The

transportation

will

be

affected.

D.The

scooter

will

start

automatically．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If

they

scoot

outside

the

area，

the

motor

of

the

scooter

will

cease

to

function，

and

it

will

not

restart

until

they

walk

it

back

inside

the

area.（如果滑板车离开这个区域，它的马达就会停止工作，直到他们回到这个区域，它才会重新启动。）”可知选B。23.Which

of

the

following

cities

ban

e-scooter

rentals？(

)AA.Paris

and

Melbourne.

B.Valencia

and

Paris.C.Melbourne

and

Vancouver.

D.Vancouver

and

Valencia.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“E-scooters，

run

by

several

companies

including

Lime，

have

increased

in

popularity

around

the

world，

but

not

without

their

critics.

Paris

forbade

e-scooter

rentals

last

year

following

complaints

from

pedestrians，

and

just

last

week，

Melbourne

followed

suit.（由包括

Lime

在内的几家公司运营的电动滑板车在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，但也不乏批评之声。去年，巴黎在收到行人投诉后禁止了电动滑板车租赁，就在上周，墨尔本也效仿了这一做法。）”可知，墨尔本和巴黎禁止电动滑板车租赁业务。故选A。B

On

April

26th，

2022，

Italian

traveler

Vienna

Cammarota

set

off

from

Venice，

the

hometown

of

the

encouraging

explorer

Marco

Polo，

with

the

ambition

of

retracing

his

route

to

China

along

the

ancient

Silk

Road

on

foot．

With

a

simple

backpack

and

two

trekking

poles，

74-year-old

Cammarota

covered

over

20，000

km

and

passed

through

dozens

of

countries.

The

moment

she

set

foot

in

China

on

August

29th，

she

was

warmly

greeted

by

people

who

put

on

traditional

dance

and

singing

performances

for

her

arrival

via

Xinjiang

Uygur

Autonomous

Region.

From

Xinjiang，

Cammarota

embarked

on

a

15-month

cultural

journey

across

China

and

explored

over

30

cities

in

17

provinces

and

autonomous

regions.

Her

journey

will

come

to

an

end

in

Beijing

to

mark

the

750th

anniversary

of

Marco

Polo’s

arrival

in

China．

Throughout

her

journey，

Cammarota

witnessed

the

transformation

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road

into

a

corridor

of

economic

and

cultural

exchange，

saying

“I

have

seen

the

bridges，

highways，

and

railways

built

under

China’s

Belt

and

Road

Initiative（BRI），

which

connect

countries

in

a

way

that

echoes

the

Silk

Road’s

historic

role

in

facilitating

trade

and

cultural

exchange.”

Cammarota

reached

Tajikistan，

where

she

visited

the

China-Tajikistan

highway

project.

The

infrastructure

project，

once

completed，

was

expected

to

enhance

regional

connectivity

and

bring

new

opportunities．

For

Cammarota，

this

journey

was

more

than

retracing

Marco

Polo’s

footsteps.

She

hoped

her

travels

would

help

people

in

Italy

and

the

West

see

the

true

beauty

and

greatness

of

China.

“This

is

a

land

filled

with

numerous

UNESCO

heritage

sites，

cutting-edge

technology，

and

a

harmonious

balance

between

urban

development

and

natural

preservation，”

Cammarota

said．

Describing

herself

as

an

ambassador

of

cultural

exchange

and

modern-day

Marco

Polo，

Cammarota

noted,

“I

want

to

know

about

Marco

Polo

and

the

Silk

Road，

but

I

also

want

to

send

a

message

to

women

of

my

age—it’s

never

too

late

to

pursue

your

dreams．”【语篇导读】文章介绍74岁意大利旅行者重走丝绸之路，及其在中国的行程、沿途见闻及对文化交流的意义。24.What

encouraged

Cammarota

to

walk

along

the

Silk

Road？(

)AA.Marco

Polo’s

travelling

experience.B.The

transformation

of

the

Silk

Road.C.Her

love

for

adventure

and

exploration.D.Her

desire

to

promote

cultural

exchange.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段

“On

April

26th，

2022，

Italian

traveler

...

along

the

ancient

Silk

Road

on

foot.”

可知，Cammarota

从马可·波罗的家乡威尼斯出发，怀着徒步重走马可·波罗沿着古丝绸之路来到中国的路线的抱负，所以是马可·波罗的旅行经历鼓励了她沿着古丝绸之路行走，A

选项正确。B

选项

“丝绸之路的转变”，这是她在旅途中看到的，并非鼓励她出发的原因；C

选项

“她对冒险和探索的热爱”

在文中未提及；她希望通过旅行让西方看到中国的美好，但D选项

“她促进文化交流的愿望”不是她踏上丝绸之路的直接原因。25.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“embarked

on”

mean

in

paragraph

2？(

)BA.Changed.

B.Started.

C.Accomplished.

D.Continued.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“From

Xinjiang”

以及后文

“a

15-month

cultural

journey

across

China”

可知，这里表示从新疆开始了一场为期15个月的文化之旅。“embarked

on”

意思是

“开始从事，着手进行”，与

“Started”

意思相近，故B选项正确。A选项

“Changed”

意为

“改变”；C

选项

“Accomplished”

意为

“完成”；D

选项

“Continued”

意为

“继续”，均不符合语境。26.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

witnessed

by

Cammarota

in

China？(

)CA.The

traditional

performances.B.The

friendliness

of

Chinese

people.C.The

China-Tajikistan

highway

project.D.The

infrastructures

built

under

the

BRI．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The

moment

she

set

foot

in

China

...

via

Xinjiang

Uygur

Autonomous

Region.”

可知，Cammarota见证了传统表演和中国人民的友好热情，A、B

选项排除；根据第三段中的“Throughout

her

journey，

Cammarota

witnessed

the

transformation

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road

into

a

corridor

of

economic

and

cultural

exchange，

saying

‘I

have

seen

the

bridges，

highways，

and

railways

built

under

China’s

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

（BRI）’”

可知，她见证了

“一带一路”

倡议下建设的基础设施，D

选项排除。中国—塔吉克斯坦公路项目是她在塔吉克斯坦看到的，而不是在中国，C

选项符合题意。27.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Cammarota？(

)DA.Cautious

and

persistent.

B.Courageous

and

intelligent.C.Generous

and

adaptable.

D.Adventurous

and

ambitious.【解析】推断判断题。

根据全文内容可知，74岁的

Cammarota

背着简单的背包，拿着两根徒步杖，徒步穿越了

2

万多公里，途经几十个国家，这体现了她的冒险（adventurous）精神。她怀着重走马可·波罗来中国的路线的远大志向，从威尼斯出发前往中国，完成一场漫长的旅行，这表明她很有抱负（ambitious）。“cautious”

意为

“谨慎的”，“intelligent”

意为

“聪明的”，“generous”

意为

“慷慨的”，“adaptable”

意为

“适应性强的”，在文中都没有明显的体现。所以综合来看，“Adventurous

and

ambitious（有冒险精神且有抱负的）”最能描述她。故选

D。C

Fears

about

climate

change

and

global

conflict

destroying

plant

species

and

changing

the

face

of

the

planet

have

prompted

environmentalists

and

researchers

to

send

30，000

new

seed

samples

to

a

“doomsday

vault（末日种子库）”

on

a

remote

Norwegian

island

in

the

Arctic

Ocean.

The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault

on

Spitsbergen

Island，

buried

so

deep

inside

a

mountain

as

to

withstand

nuclear

war

and

other

disasters，

was

constructed

to

reestablish

plant

life

following

a

worldwide

disaster.

Opened

in

2008，

the

Svalbard

Vault

serves

as

a

backup

for

the

world’s

gene

banks，

which

store

the

genetic

codes

of

thousands

of

plant

species.

It

remains

naturally

cold

due

to

a

surrounding

layer

of

permafrost（永冻土层）．

“Climate

change

and

conflict

threaten

infrastructure

and

impact

food

security

for

over

700

million

people

in

more

than

75

countries

worldwide，”

Stefan

Schmitz，

an

organizer

of

the

facility，

said.

“Gene

banks

are

stepping

up

efforts

to

back

up

seed

collections，

and

we

are

proud

to

support

them

by

providing

a

safe

place

in

Norway.”

Recent

deposits

include

seeds

for

vegetables

and

herbs

from

the

Union

of

Agricultural

Work

Committees

in

Palestine，

seeds

from

farmers

in

Bolivia，

and

samples

for

1，145

types

of

maize，

rice，

sesame，

and

sorghum

from

Chad，

which

are

able

to

endure

extreme

heat

and

arid

conditions

and

can

be

invaluable

to

countries

impacted

by

global

warming.

While

the

seed

bank

could

benefit

the