细节理解题公开课课件-高三英语二轮复习

阅读微课堂——掌握阅读理解四大题型解题技巧第一讲题干定位巧比对——全取细节理解题班级学情:1.从头读到尾，占用时间长2.题干关键词确定不准确3.文章关键句定位不准确4.易受干扰项迷惑，误选错误答案

Teachinggoals:Afterthisclass,you’reableto:1.haveagoodcommandofscanning扫读andskimming略读;locatethekeywordsinthequestionsandpassagesquicklyandaccurately2.masterthecharacteristicsofthecorrectchioceanddistinguishthewrongchoicecorrectly一、细节理解题的分类、设问方式与选项特征细节理解题直接信息题:正确选项不仅在原文中可直接找到，而且措辞也与原文一模一样（原词替换）.间接信息题:正确选项不能在文中直接找到，而是对原文的同义/近义/反义/派生的转述数字计算题:涉及年龄、价格、时间、数量等具体数字，要求考生在文中找到数据并进行对比、简单计算或推断的题细节排序题:对文中所列举的事实、事项、事件等按照时间、空间或逻辑顺序进行恰当的排序。综合信息题:正确选项是对原文两个或多个信息点的高度概括1．常见设问方式(1)特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词引出问题。这是最常见的设问形式。(2)以“Accordingto...”开头的提问形式。(3)就文中数字、时间、年龄和排序等提问。(4)填空形式。如Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.2．正确选项特征原词复现选项中的某个单词或短语与原文完全一致同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换语言简化把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达3．干扰选项特征细节理解题的干扰选项特征扩缩范围与文章细节范围不一致，题干范围要么过大要么过小无中生有明显与文章内容不符或没有提及偷梁换柱符合常识，但不是文章内容张冠李戴/答非所问是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点正误参半部分正确，部分错误返回解题步骤先题后文题干有明确关键词题干范围大如：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？/whatisspecialabout...?等题干关键词法选项关键词反定位法“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。2024全国1卷A：21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?2024全国2卷A：21.

Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?22.

WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?23.

Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?请根据题干判断解题方法：题干关键词：专有名词----题干关键词法题干关键词：年龄--数字----题干关键词法题干关键词：句子主干----题干关键词法题干关键词：时间--数字----题干关键词法题干关键词：专有名词----题干关键词法题干关键词范围大：选项反定位法（2024·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam

？A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.[3]对比选项和关键句，看是否有换词，添词，漏词并对语意造成影响典例剖析[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词关键句[1]题干关键词：专有名词[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：,由关键句可知，HabitatRestorationTeam的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项可知C项正确。C语言简化/概述22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.B同义转换23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.题干关键词范围大：选项反定位法B语言简化/同义转换题文同序原则（2024·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1-TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)

alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours

21.

Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.

TheNaturalWorld.

B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.

D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.Walk1-TheNaturalWorld.......WalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking.......WalkDuration:5hoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStars.......WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.......WalkDuration:1.5hoursD整合推算21.

WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.

Wearproperclothes.

B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits.

D.Bringasurvivalguide.Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)

alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hours题干关键词范围大：选项反定位法A同义替换/正话反说21.

Whatdothefourwalkshave

incommon?A.

Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.

B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.

D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.题干关键词范围大：选项反定位法Walk1-TheNaturalWorld......DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking......DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hourshoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStars......DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest......DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5D综合概括二、拔高练习----归纳解题技巧

3．干扰选项特征细节理解题的干扰选项特征扩缩范围与文章细节范围不一致，题干范围要么过大要么过小无中生有明显与文章内容不符或没有提及偷梁换柱符合常识，但不是文章内容张冠李戴/答非所问是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点正误参半部分正确，部分错误返回练习一：(2018·全国Ⅲ，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow

to

Get

to

HolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.综合计算D拓展练习：Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresent?A.about6800B.about3400C.about2400D.about1200Bquartern.四分之一；季度；一刻钟；两角五分overnight一夜freeofcharge；forfree免费

练习二：(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C节选)

Specifically，it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud，BMFisremotelymonitored.Also，thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime．Becausethesystemisautomated，itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil，thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest，userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.29．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real-timeweatherchanges. B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D．Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

A:正误参半C:无中生有D:张冠李戴B解题技法一：仔细审题，明确设问范围错题回顾：Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.C解题技法一：仔细审题，明确设问范围练习三：(2024·浙江1月卷阅读D节选)Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld，andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus，dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories，westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago，andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.(Para.3)33．Accordingtoparagraph3，thereisamismatchbetween________．A．thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetitesB．theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC．therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD．thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfitthis出现代词看上句CA:无中生有B:无中生有D:张冠李戴解题技法二：特别关注逻辑词（转折或因果），精读简化长难句转折：but;however;nevertheless;whereas;yet;whileonthecontrary;ontheotherhand因果：“因为/由于”--because(of);since;as;dueto;owingto;onaccountof“因此/结果”--therefore;thus;hence;

consequently;asaresult;so;

forthisreason;

accordingly

Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus，dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories，westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago，andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.译文：但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样。之所以我们这么多人难以抵抗明知不该吃的诱人食物，这种错配是核心原因。Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld，andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.译文：我们之所以会受到甜食的诱惑，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个卡路里匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值

——

一种奖励和满足感。错题回顾：ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto

–regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.前因后果C解题技法二：特别关注逻辑词（转折或因果），精读简化长难句

练习四：(2024·浙江1月卷·C篇节选)

OnSeptember7，1991，thecostliesthailstorm(雹暴)inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult，since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystals晶体fallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.28．Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?A．Conservemoistureinthesoil. B．Preventtheformationofhailstones.C．Forecastdisastroushailstorms. D．Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.解题技法三：打开思路巧解题，增加词汇来助力A:无中生有BC:正误参半D:无中生有Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystals晶体fallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.seedv.在（地里）播种；（喻）使萌芽，使发展；用晶粒物质使冷凝（结晶）（尤指促云化雨）译文：飞机在有威胁的风暴细胞中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。本课总结解先题题步后骤文题干有明确关键词题干范围大题干关键词法选项关键词反定位法带着问题找答案；一找二定三比对三大技巧题文同序原则解题技法一：仔细审题，明确设问范围解题技法二：特别关注转折词，精读简化长难句解题技法三：打开思路巧解题，增加词汇来助力正确选项特征原词复现同义替换语言简化正话反说干扰选项特征扩缩范围无中生有偷梁换柱张冠李戴/答非所问正误参半三、巩固练习----学以致用完成学案

细节理解题细节理解题【2025八省联考A】EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren'splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofart.craft（工艺）andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere.DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire'smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren'splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.5021.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum.

B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse.

D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.22.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals.

B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown.

D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.23.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50.

B.£3.00.

C.£3.50.

D.£4.00.ADC本课结束！【2025八省联考C】JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity–inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense（稠密）andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe-andhowitshoulddevelop-arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed-useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”:shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.28.

WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A.

Efficientpublictransport.

B.Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C.Uniformstyleofbuildings.

D.Acomparativelylargepopulation.29.WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A.Localresidents.

B.Governmentofficials.

C.Cityplanners.

D.Constructionworkers.30.HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A.Linedwithplants.

B.Paintedwithclearsigns.

C.Tightlyconnected.

D.Convenientfortheold.31.AccordingtoJacobs,the“eyesonthestreet”bringasenseof_______.A.pride

B.comfort

C.security

D.urgencyBACC【2025八省联考D】

WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert（转换）newinformationintolong-termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.

Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.

Participants–72healthymaleandfemaleadults–werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.

Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI（磁共振成像）machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.

Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I'verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.32.

Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A.

Whenexerciseisbestforlearning.

B.Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C.Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured.

D.Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.

33.Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Trainonbicycles.

B.Domathematicsexercises.C.Playcomputergames.

D.Watchfilmsaboutnature.34.Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A.Todoamedicalexamination.

B.Tohavetheirmemorytested.C.Togettheirworkoutsrecorded.

D.Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.

35.Whatmighttheauthor'smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.

B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.

D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.ADBD【2024·江西南昌高三三模】

Inthefieldofmarine(海洋的)conservation,thereexistsatrueherooftheseaswhosestoryofpreservingouroceansisnothingshortofinspiration.DrLisaAnderson,amarinebiologist,hasdevotedherlifetoprotectingourunderwaterecosystemsandthecountlessspeciesthatcallthemhome.

Growingupnearthecoast,DrAnderson'schildhoodwasfilledwithvisitstothebeachandsheestablishedaprofoundconnectiontothesea.Shealwayshadapassionformarinelifeandadeepcuriosity

aboutthecreaturesbeneaththewaves.Shesaid,“Asakid,Iusedtodreamabouttheocean.Itwasthiswildplacefullofcolourandlifeandhometothese

fantasticcreatures.Ipicturedbigsharksrulingthefoodchainandsawgracefulseaturtlesdancingacrosscoralreefs.ButthefirsttimeItrulywentunderwater,Iwasabout10yearsold.AndIcanstillvividlyrememberIwasinstantlysurroundedbyfishinallcoloursoftherainbow.ThatwasthedayIfellinlovewiththeocean.”It'snosurprisethatshepursuedacareerinmarinebiology.

DrAnderson'sextraordinaryworkhasspanneddecades,fromconductingvitalresearchonendangeredcoralreefstoleadingeducationalinitiativesaboutmarineconservation.Hertirelesseffortshaveledtothecreationofmarineprotectedareasthatensurethesafetyofcriticalhabitatsforcountlessspecies.“Inmy40yearsonthisplanet,I'vehadthegreathonourtoexploresomeofitsmostincredibleseascapesfortheSaveOurSeasFoundation,”shesaid.OneofDrAnderson'smostnotableaccomplishmentsisherworkinraisingawarenessofthedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninouroceans.Herresearchonplasticwasteanditsimpactonmarinelifehasstimulatedglobalinitiativestoreduceplasticconsumptionandincreaserecycling.

DrAnderson'sdedicationtomarineconservationservesasalightforouroceansandtheirfuture.Herworkremindsusthatbyprotectingourseas,wenotonlypreserveincrediblebiodiversitybutalsosecureahealthierplanetforgenerationstocome.1.WhatsparkedDrAnderson'sinterestinmarinebiology?A.Hercuriosityaboutmarinelife.

B.Herpassionforglobalecosystems.C.Hervisitstothebeachasascientist.

D.Herprofoundconnectiontochildhood.2.WhatsignificantissuehasDrAndersondevotedherlifeto?A.Plasticpollution. B.Biologyspecies.

C.Oceanwaste.

D.Marineprotection.3.HowhasDrAndersoncontributedtothefightagainstplasticpollution?A.Shepromotedthespeedofmakingplasticrecycled.

B.Sheensuredthesafetyoftheuseofplasticproducts.C.Sheinventedanewkindofrecycledplasticmaterial.D.Sheraisedglobalawarenessandconductedresearch.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Reducingplasticconsumptionisalightforouroceans.B.DrAnderson'sdedicationinspirespeopletobecomescientists.C.Protectingourseasensuresahealthierplanetforthefuture.D.Preservingbiodiversityisamustfornewgenerations.ADDC【2025广东省莞佛联考高三大联考

D】DNilecrocodilesareuniquelysensitivetothecriesofpainfulprimate(灵长类)babies,accordingtoanewstudy—andthemoreanxiousthecry,themoreinterestedtheybe