2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧提升策略与训练试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧提升策略与训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语阅读理解技巧提升策略与训练试题要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ItisthelargestanimalonEarth.ElephantsarefoundinAfricaandAsia.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Elephantsareverysmartandgentleanimals.Theyusetheirtrunkstopickupthingsanddrinkwater.Elephantsalsousetheirtrunkstotalktoeachother.Elephantshaveverystrongmemories.Theycanrememberplacestheyvisitedyearsago.Elephantsareimportanttopeoplebecausetheyhelptocleantheland.Theyeatplantsandtrees,whichhelpstokeepthelandhealthy.A.ElephantsarethesmallestanimalsonEarth.B.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.C.Elephantshaveveryweakmemories.D.Elephantsarenotimportanttopeople.2.Thesunisthemostimportantstarinoursolarsystem.Itisagiantballofhotgas.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Thesunisveryhot.Thetemperatureonthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,500degreesCelsius.Thesunisalsoverybig.Itisabout1.4millionkilometersindiameter.Thesungoesthroughdifferentcycles.Onecycletakesabout11years.Duringthistime,thesun'sactivitychanges.ThiscancausechangesintheweatheronEarth.A.ThesunisnotimportanttolifeonEarth.B.Thesunisasmallballofgas.C.Thesun'ssurfacetemperatureisabout5,500degreesCelsius.D.Thesun'sactivitydoesnotchangeovertime.3.TheoceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarth.Itcoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.Theoceanisverydeep.ThedeepestpartoftheoceaniscalledtheMarianaTrench.Itisabout36,000feetdeep.Theoceanishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Someoftheseanimalsareverysmall,likeplankton.Othersareverylarge,likewhales.Theoceanisalsohometomanydifferentkindsofplants.Theseplantshelptocleanthewaterandprovidefoodforanimals.A.TheoceanisnotimportanttolifeonEarth.B.Theoceanisveryshallow.C.TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheocean.D.Theoceandoesnothaveanyplants.4.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth.Itisthefifthlargestmooninthesolarsystem.Themoonismadeofrockandmetal.Itisverybrightatnight.ThemoongoesaroundEarthonceevery27days.Thisiscalledalunarmonth.Themoonhasmanycratersonitssurface.Thesecraterswereformedbyasteroidsandcometshittingthemoon.A.ThemoonisnotanaturalsatelliteofEarth.B.Themoonismadeofwater.C.ThemoongoesaroundEarthonceevery24hours.D.Themoonhasnocratersonitssurface.5.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.TheEarthismadeupoflandandwater.Thelandiscalledcontinentsandislands.Thewateriscalledoceans,seas,andlakes.TheEarthhasmanydifferentclimates.TheseclimatesarecausedbythetiltoftheEarth'saxis.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxiscausesseasons.A.TheEarthisthesecondplanetfromthesun.B.TheEarthismadeupofonlyland.C.TheEarthhasnooceans.D.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxisdoesnotcauseseasons.6.Thehumanbodyismadeupofmanydifferentparts.Thesepartsworktogethertokeepusalive.Thebrainisthecontrolcenterofthebody.Itcontrolsourthoughts,feelings,andmovements.Theheartisthepumpthatsendsbloodthroughthebody.Thelungstakeinoxygenandreleasecarbondioxide.Thedigestivesystembreaksdownfoodintonutrients.Thenervoussystemsendsmessagestodifferentpartsofthebody.A.Thehumanbodyismadeupofonlyonepart.B.Thebrainisnotimportanttothebody.C.Theheartdoesnotsendbloodthroughthebody.D.Thenervoussystemdoesnotsendmessagestodifferentpartsofthebody.7.Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesun,planets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.Thesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsinthesolarsystem.Theygoaroundthesuninorbits.Themoonsaresmallerthanplanets.Theygoaroundplanets.Asteroidsaresmall,rockyobjectsthatorbitthesun.Cometsareicyobjectsthatcomefromtheouteredgesofthesolarsystem.A.Thesolarsystemismadeupofonlythesunandplanets.B.Thesunisnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.C.Moonsarelargerthanplanets.D.Cometscomefromtheinneredgesofthesolarsystem.8.TheEarth'satmosphereisamixtureofgases.Themostimportantgasesarenitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxide.Nitrogenmakesupabout78%oftheatmosphere.Oxygenmakesupabout21%.Carbondioxidemakesupabout0.04%.Theatmosphereprotectsusfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.ItalsohelpstokeeptheEarth'stemperaturestable.A.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofonlynitrogenandoxygen.B.Nitrogenisnotanimportantgasintheatmosphere.C.Theatmospheredoesnotprotectusfromharmfulradiation.D.TheatmospheredoesnothelptokeeptheEarth'stemperaturestable.9.TheEarth'soceansareveryimportanttolifeonEarth.Theycoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.Theoceansarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theseanimalsincludefish,whales,andshrimp.Theoceansalsoprovidefoodandwaterforpeople.TheoceanshelptoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.Theyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.A.TheEarth'soceansarenotimportanttolifeonEarth.B.Theoceansareveryshallow.C.Theoceansdonotprovidefoodandwaterforpeople.D.TheoceansdonothelptoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.10.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.Itcontrolsourthoughts,feelings,andmovements.Thebrainismadeupofbillionsofcellscalledneurons.Neuronssendmessagestoeachother.Thesemessagescontrolouractions.Thebrainisdividedintodifferentparts.Eachparthasadifferentfunction.Thebrainisalsoveryimportantforlearningandmemory.A.Thehumanbrainisnotcomplex.B.Neuronsdonotsendmessagestoeachother.C.Thebrainhasonlyonepart.D.Thebrainisnotimportantforlearningandmemory.四、英语词汇积累与应用要求：根据所学单词，完成下列句子。1.Mymotherisa________teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.2.The________ofthebookisveryinteresting.3.Thechildrenareplayinginthe________.4.Iliketoeat________fruits.5.Shehasa________offriends.6.Thecatissittingonthe________.7.Heisa________doctor.8.Thedogisrunninginthe________.9.Sheisa________singer.10.Thebirdsareflyinginthe________.五、英语语法知识运用要求：根据所给句子，选择正确的答案。1.She________(go)totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.go2.I________(noteat)anycandytoday.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.not3.He________(be)intheclassroomnow.A.isB.wasC.amD.are4.They________(do)theirhomeworknow.A.areB.isC.beD.was5.She________(have)anewbike.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having6.He________(be)ateacherfortenyears.A.isB.wasC.beD.are7.We________(go)tothezoolastweekend.A.areB.wasC.wereD.be8.She________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.not9.They________(do)theirhomeworknow.A.areB.isC.beD.was10.He________(be)astudentforthreeyears.A.isB.wasC.beD.are六、英语完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalibrary.Thelibrarywasveryold,butitwasalsoveryspecial.Ithadbooksfromallovertheworld.Peoplefromalloverthetowncametoreadbooksthere.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomwenttothelibrary.Helovedbooksverymuch.Tomwalkedthroughthelibraryandsawmanydifferentbooks.Hesawbooksaboutanimals,booksabouthistory,andbooksaboutscience.Hepickedupabookaboutanimalsandbegantoreadit.AsTomreadthebook,heheardanoisebehindhim.Heturnedaroundandsawacat.Thecatwassittinginacornerofthelibrary.Tomsmiledandsaid,"Hello,cat.Whatareyoudoinghere?"ThecatlookedatTomandsaid,"Iamlookingforabookaboutbirds.Ilovebirdsverymuch."Tomlaughedandsaid,"That'sinteresting.Ialsolovebirds.Maybewecanreadthebooktogether."So,Tomandthecatsatdownandbegantoreadthebook.Theyreadforalongtimeandlearnedalotaboutbirds.Aftertheyfinishedreading,Tomsaid,"Thankyouforcomingtothelibrarywithme.Itwasfuntoreadtogether."Thecatsaid,"Thankyou,Tom.Ihadagreattime."Fromthatdayon,Tomandthecatbecamegoodfriends.Theyalwayswenttothelibrarytogetherandreadbooks.1.ThelibraryinGreenfieldwasvery________.A.bigB.smallC.oldD.new2.Peoplefromalloverthetowncametothelibraryto________.A.playB.workC.readD.sleep3.Tomlovedbooksverymuch.He________books.A.likesB.lovedC.likingD.liked4.Tomsawmanydifferentbooksinthelibrary.Hesawbooksabout________.A.animalsB.historyC.scienceD.alloftheabove5.Tomandthecatbecamegoodfriends.They________together.A.playB.workC.readD.sleep本次试卷答案如下：一、英语阅读理解技巧提升策略与训练试题1.B.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.解析：根据第一段第二句"ElephantsarefoundinAfricaandAsia.Theyliveingroupscalledherds."可知，大象生活在非洲和亚洲，它们以群体形式生活，这个群体被称为herd（herd是“群”的意思）。2.C.Thesun'ssurfacetemperatureisabout5,500degreesCelsius.解析：根据第二段第二句"Thesunisveryhot.Thetemperatureonthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,500degreesCelsius."可知，太阳表面温度大约为5,500摄氏度。3.C.TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheocean.解析：根据第三段第二句"Theoceanisverydeep.ThedeepestpartoftheoceaniscalledtheMarianaTrench."可知，海洋非常深，其最深的部分被称为马里亚纳海沟。4.B.ThemoonisnotanaturalsatelliteofEarth.解析：根据第四段第一句"ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth."可知，月球是地球唯一的自然卫星，因此选项B错误。5.D.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxisdoesnotcauseseasons.解析：根据第五段第二句"TheEarthhasmanydifferentclimates.TheseclimatesarecausedbythetiltoftheEarth'saxis."可知，地球有许多不同的气候，这些气候是由地球轴倾斜引起的，因此选项D错误。6.A.Thehumanbodyismadeupofonlyonepart.解析：根据第六段第一句"Thehumanbodyismadeupofmanydifferentparts."可知，人体由许多不同的部分组成，因此选项A错误。7.D.Cometscomefromtheouteredgesofthesolarsystem.解析：根据第七段第二句"Cometsareicyobjectsthatcomefromtheouteredgesofthesolarsystem."可知，彗星是来自太阳系外围的冰冻物体，因此选项D正确。8.A.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofonlynitrogenandoxygen.解析：根据第八段第二句"Themostimportantgasesarenitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxide."可知，最重要的气体是氮气、氧气和二氧化碳，因此选项A错误。9.A.TheEarth'soceansarenotimportanttolifeonEarth.解析：根据第九段第一句"TheoceanisveryimportanttolifeonEarth."可知，海洋对地球生命非常重要，因此选项A错误。10.A.Thehumanbrainisnotcomplex.解析：根据第十段第一句"Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody."可知，大脑是人体最复杂的器官，因此选项A错误。四、英语词汇积累与应用1.A.Mymotherisagoodteacher.解析：根据句意"我的妈妈是一名好老师"，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"teacher"，选项A中的"good"表示"好的"，符合句意。2.C.Thestoryofthebookisveryinteresting.解析：根据句意"这本书的故事很有趣"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"故事"，选项C中的"story"表示"故事"，符合句意。3.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.解析：根据句意"孩子们在公园里玩耍"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"公园"，选项B中的"park"表示"公园"，符合句意。4.A.Iliketoeatsomefruits.解析：根据句意"我喜欢吃一些水果"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"水果"，选项A中的"fruits"表示"水果"，符合句意。5.D.Shehasalotoffriends.解析：根据句意"她有很多朋友"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"朋友"，选项D中的"friends"表示"朋友"，符合句意。6.C.Thecatissittingonthechair.解析：根据句意"猫坐在椅子上"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"椅子"，选项C中的"chair"表示"椅子"，符合句意。7.A.Heisakinddoctor.解析：根据句意"他是一名善良的医生"，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"doctor"，选项A中的"kind"表示"善良的"，符合句意。8.D.Thedogisrunninginthegarden.解析：根据句意"狗在花园里奔跑"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"花园"，选项D中的"garden"表示"花园"，符合句意。9.B.Sheisagreatsinger.解析：根据句意"她是一名伟大的歌手"，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"singer"，选项B中的"great"表示"伟大的"，符合句意。10.B.Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.解析：根据句意"鸟儿在天空中飞翔"，可知这里需要一个名词来表示"天空"，选项B中的"sky"表示"天空"，符合句意。五、英语语法知识运用1.A.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.解析：根据句意"她昨天去了公园"，可知这里需要一个过去时态的动词，选项A中的"went"是"go"的过去式，符合句意。2.C.Ididn'teatanycandytoday.解析：根据句意"我今天没有吃任何糖果"，可知这里需要一个否定句，选项C中的"didn'teat"是"eat"的否定形式，符合句意。3.A.Heisateacherfortenyears.解析：根据句意"他是一名老师已经十年了"，可知这里需要一个现在进行时态的动词，选项A中的"is"是"be"的现在进行时形式，符合句意。4.A.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.解析：根据句意"他们现在正在做家庭作业"，可知这里需要一个现在进行时态的动词，选项A中的"aredoing"是"do"的现在进行时形式，符合句意。5.A.Shehasanewbike.解析：根据句意"她有一辆新车"，可知这里需要一个现在完成时态的动词，选项A中的"has"是"have"的现在完成时形式，符合句意。6.A.Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.解析：根据句意"他是一名老师已经十年