山东省济南市天桥区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省济南市天桥区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Onceuponatime,therewas________kingnamedJohn.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.A．we B．our C．you D．your3．—Linda,couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—________.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．Goodluck4．—Youlookalittlenervous.What’swrong?

—Theexamiscoming.Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．stress C．skills D．truth5．UncleWang’schildrenareallinothercities,soheoftenfeels________.A．strong B．fair C．crazy D．lonely6．—Jim,________yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning.

—OK,Mum.I’lldoit.A．fold B．folds C．folded D．tofold7．—Itisraining________outside.Wecan’thangout.

—Oh,whatapity!A．suddenly B．heavily C．clearly D．mostly8．—Ben,Icalledyouat7:00pmandyoudidn’tanswer.—I________mymotherinthegardenatthattime.A．amhelping B．washelping C．helped D．willhelp9．—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—____________.Ididitallbymyself.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody10．—________beautifulsongitis!Ms.Li,canyouteachus?—Certainly.I’mgladyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan11．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheToms’music?—Oh,theToms’music________morelikerock.A．sees B．looks C．smells D．sounds12．﹣Doyouusuallywalktoschool,Jason?﹣Yes,________thismorningIcametoschoolinmyfather'scar.A．and B．or C．but D．so13．TheYangtzeRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest14．—We’llvisitthehospitalto________sickkids.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Yes,sure.A．cutup B．cheerup C．giveup D．putup15．—Luke,doyoulovecountrymusic?—OfcourseIdo.Ihave________afanofitfortenyears.A．turned B．become C．been D．got评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Itwasgetting__16__,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyold__17__.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwo__18__awarmwelcomeandpreparedasimplemealforthem,includingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhow__19__madealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandreplied,“Wehavea__20__.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir__21__.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackand__22__thecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhave__23__.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackandkillthecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,__24__finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew__25__later,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthe__26__again.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhimhowtheir__27__changed.“Youknow,wehadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffand__28__.Wehadtocomeupwith__29__waysofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch__30__thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.16．A．warm B．dark C．short D．angry17．A．coat B．desk C．house D．woman18．A．workers B．teachers C．visitors D．directors19．A．I B．we C．you D．they20．A．cow B．pig C．horse D．sheep21．A．speech B．journey C．education D．performance22．A．hold B．turn C．keep D．push23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．so B．but C．and D．because25．A．days B．hours C．years D．minutes26．A．family B．garden C．officer D．president27．A．hobby B．taste C．city D．life28．A．died B．cried C．waited D．played29．A．old B．new C．slow D．fast30．A．better B．thinner C．farther D．poorer评卷人得分三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Sandy!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtoseeamovie.________A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Ilikeactionmovies.Theymademeexcited.A:_________B:No,Ihaven’t.ButIheardit’sagreatmovie.A:Yeah,IsawitlastSaturday.B:_________

A:IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.B:Howlongdoesitlast?A:_________B:Istheticketexpensive?A:Yes.Iboughtitfor80yuan.B:Anyway,I’dliketoseeit.Thanksforyouradvice.A:_________31．A．Howareyoutoday? B．Canyougivemesomeadvice?C．Howaboutyou,Sandy? D．Didhehaveagoodschooltrip?32．A．Isthereacinemanearhere? B．Didyouvisitthenewcinema?C．Doyouthinkthey’reboring? D．HaveyouseenthemovieSniper?33．A．Whodidyougowith? B．Whatdoyouthinkofit?C．Wheredidyouseeit? D．Whichisthebestmovie?34．A．About2hours. B．It’sabout20kilos.C．For15years. D．It’sabout300meters.35．A．You’reright. B．Goodjob.C．You’rewelcome. D．Idisagree.评卷人得分四、阅读单选Tonywouldhaveapartyintheafternoon.Hetoldhismotherthenamesofhisclassmateswhohadpromisedtocome.Theyspentalotoftimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses,andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Tonysaid.Hehelpedhismothermakecupcakes,60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour,itstartedtorain.Anditdidn’tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Tonyaskedhismother.Helookedworried.Hismotherwasnotsure,either.Theysatonthesofaandwaited.At4:50,Peter,Tony’sbestfriendcame.Tonyandhismotherwerebothhappyandwelcomedhim.Whenitwas5:20,nineofthethirtyclassmatescame.Tony’smotherthoughtthatTonywouldbesad.“I’mhappytoday,Mom,”Tonytoldhismotherafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainybutsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes,itisthemostimportantthing,”Tony’smothersaid.36．Tonyandhismotherspentmuchtimeandmoneymaking________.A．soup B．gifts C．popcorns D．dumplings37．Itbegantorainat________.A．4:00 B．4:50 C．5:00 D．5:2038．WhofirstcametoTony’sparty?A．Lisa. B．Tina. C．Mike. D．Peter.39．Tonywas________thatday.A．sad B．happy C．angry D．lonely40．AccordingtoTony’smother,whatisthemostimportantthingforTony?A．Tohavefunwithhisbestfriend. B．Toorganizeapartyonarainyday.C．Toknowwhoarehisrealfriends. D．Toinviteallhisfriendstotheparty.SummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriends.Telephone:55342086Website:www.stclares.comAge:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolForyoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:65910347Website:www.aub.comAge:Teenagers(14-15)YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCampYMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.Telephone:77539101Website:www.youthmusic.comAge:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)41．Youcan________inSummerEnglishatStClare’s,Oxford.A．improveEnglish B．learnchess C．playthedrums D．learnmusic42．Ifyouareinterestedindrawing,youcancall________.A．55432068 B．53420534 C．65910347 D．7753910143．Ifyouwanttogetinformationaboutacting,youcanvisit________.A．www.stclares.com B．www.youthmusic.comC．www.aub.com D．www.xukcamp.com44．Mybrotheris8yearsold,hecangoto________thissummer.A．SummerEnglishatStClare’s,Oxford B．CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC．XUKActivitySummerCamp D．YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp45．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Asciencereport. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Acookbook. D．Awebsiteforteenagers.Doyoupaywithpapermoney,credit(信用的)cards,oryourphonewhenyougoshopping?PeopleinChinamaypaywithWeChat(微信)onthephones.Wedon’tusepapermoneyveryoften.WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinourcountry,thiswayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Alotofforeigncompaniesandtradershavetoacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsitgoodorbadtouseWeChatPay?Willpeoplenolongerusepapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeopleliveinthecountryside.Peopletherecan’tenjoyitwithoutgoodInternetservice.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney,”saidWinnie.Stevensaid,“WeChatPayisconvenient(便利的)andsafe.Weneedn’ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.Butpapermoneyisjusttheopposite.WeshouldencouragepeopletouseWeChatPaymore.”“Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,”saidSunshine.“Tradersshouldallowpeopletochoosethewaystheyliketopay.”Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?What’syouropinionaboutit?46．WhenwepaywithWeChat,weneedtouseour________.A．wallets B．phones C．papermoney D．IDcards47．Winniethinksthat________.A．WeChatPayisconvenientandsafeB．itisnotsafeifpeopledon’tusepapermoneyC．papermoneyismorepopularamongoldpeopleD．peopleinthecountrysidecanuseWeChatPaywell48．Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph5maymean________.A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的49．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB．PapermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefutureC．peopleuseWeChatPaymorethanpapermoneyintheworldD．ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatPayinabout13foreigncountries50．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Paymentwaysinthefuture. B．WeChatpaymentintheworld.C．Willpapermoneydisappear? D．WhypeopleuseWeChatPay?Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablyletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouscook.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic(现实的).Oryoumighthavegivenupsomealtogether.It’simportanttohavedreamsbecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamsinspire(激励)us.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoachieve.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It’sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination(终点);goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsetanecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakessweat(汗水),determination(决心)andhardwork.”WriterLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshavenoagelimit.“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andestablishyourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.51．Thewriterprobablywrotethispassagefor________.A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors52．Toreachyourdream,themostimportantisto________.A．dreamadream B．makeapromiseC．workforthedream D．raisepressure53．Theunderlinedword“establish”inthelastparagraphmeans________inEnglish.A．setup B．agreewith C．takein D．pickup54．WecanmainlylearnfromParagraph3that________.A．whatyourdreamsmeanB．whatyourgoalsmeanC．thedifficultiesinreachingourgoalsD．thedifferencesbetweengoalsanddreams55．What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A．Totellpeopleadreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic.B．Toshowsuccessfulpeople’sideasaboutdreams.C．Toshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D．Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.评卷人得分五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftendohousework?Mostofusmayanswer,“No,never.”Mostofusthinkcleaningtheroomorcookingisboring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Who?___56_______57____However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(恼人的).Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan’tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!____58____Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.Cookingisonepartofhousework.Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.____59____Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent.Don’tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse;yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedsdoingathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!____60____Youcandoiteasilyanditalsohelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.A．Teenagerslikedoinghousework.B．Doinghouseworkisreallyboring.C．So,whynotsharehouseworkwiththewholefamily?D．Ourparentsspendmostofthetimedoinghousework.E．Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.F．Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.G．Teenagersaretoobusytodohousework.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。with

important

exercise

because

theirHowcanwekeephealthy?It’s____61____totakeexercise.TheRicefamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.Mr.Ricecan’texerciseinthemorning____62____hemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,too.Hewalkstohisofficeeverydayandsometimesheplaysbasketball____63____hisfriendsafterwork.Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Ricedrovethecaroftenandtheydidn’tfeelwell.Afterthat,theRicesdon’tuse____64____car,andtheyallfeelbetter.Nowtheythinktheycan’tbelazy.Andtheythink____65____isgoodforthemindandthebody.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。do

give

know

be

haveLonglongago,there____66____averyrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.“Ifanyonecanfillmyroominaday,I____67____him20,000dollars,”hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwanted

____68____atry.Johntriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,theroomwasnotfull.Petertriedtofilltheroomwithwood,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Alansaid,“Icandoit.It’seasy.”Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnot____69____it.At8:00thatnight,Mikesawhimcometotheroomwithasmallbag.“Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”saidMike.Alantookacandleoutofthebag.Helightedthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!I____70____itsinceIwastenyearsold.”评卷人得分七、看图写短语或句子情景运用71．A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:__________________________.72．A:Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?B:___________________________.73．A:Whatwasshedoingateightlastnight?B:___________________________.74．A:____________________________?B:It’sQomolangma.75．A:Tom,__________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweek.评卷人得分八、书信作文76．孔子云：“三人行必有我师焉。”你的英国笔友Jack不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请你向Jack解释这句话的含义。内容提示：1.用自己的一个实际经历说明这句话的含义；2.这句话给你的启示。写作要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。DearJack,Thanksforyourletter.I’mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying“Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes

LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：从前，有一个叫约翰的国王。考查冠词用法。根据“therewas…kingnamedJohn.”可知，此处想表达的是“有一个国王”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，king是以辅音音素开头的单词，需要用a。故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；you你（们）；your你（们）的。根据“Wealllikeherverymuch”可知，迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，故选B。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，能请你整理一下你的房间吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不，根本不；noproblem没问题；nevermind没关系，不用担心；goodluck祝您好运。对方提出要求，做出肯定的回答，应该回答“没问题”，故选B。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来有点紧张。怎么了？——考试快到了。我们大多数人都有很多压力。考查名词辨析。joy高兴；stress精神压力；skills技能；truth真相，事实。根据“Youlookalittlenervous”可知，考试临近，看起来紧张，是因为压力大，故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：王叔叔的孩子都在其他城市里，因此他经常感觉很孤独。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；lonely孤单的。根据“UncleWang’schildrenareallinothercities,”可知，王叔叔经常感到很孤单。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，早上起床后叠好被子。——好的，妈妈。我会这样做的。考查祈使句。根据“…yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning”可知，此句为祈使句，应该直接用动词原形开头。故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们不能出去闲逛。——哦，真遗憾！考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；heavily在很大程度上；clearly清楚地；mostly主要地。根据“Itisraining...Wecan’thangout”可知外面雨下得大，rainheavily“雨下得大”。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——本，我晚上7点打电话给你，你没接。——当时我正在花园里帮妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据句中“atthattime”可知用过去进行时。故选B。9．C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:——昨天谁帮着你打扫的教室？——没人。我自己打扫的。A.Someone有人；B.Anyone任何人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everybody每人。根据语意故选C。考点：考查不定代词。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一首多么美妙的歌啊！李老师，你能教我们吗？——当然可以。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此句为感叹句。空后的“beautifulsong”为名词性短语，故此感叹句由what引导。song为可数名词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故形容词前为不定冠词a。此感叹句的结构为What+a+adj+名词+主谓!故选C。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆斯的音乐怎么样？——哦，汤姆斯的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐。考查动词辨析。sees看；looks看；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“music”可知，音乐应该是听起来，故选D。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：--你经常走路去学校吗，杰森？

--是的，但是今天早上我是坐爸爸的车上学。考查连词。A.and并且，表示并列关系；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.or或者，表示选择；D.so因此，表示结果。此题根据语境“但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学”but表示转折。故选C。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查比较级用法。long长的；longer更长；longest最长；thelongest最长，the+最高级。根据than可知应该使用比较级，故选B。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们要去医院看望生病的孩子们。你想加入我们吗？——好，当然。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cheerup使高兴，使振奋；giveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“…sickkids”可知此处指去医院让生病的孩子振作。故选B。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——卢克，你喜欢乡村音乐吗？

——我当然知道。十年来我一直是它的粉丝。考查动词。turned转向；become成为；been是；got得到。根据句子结构，空格处应填过去分词构成“have+过去分词”的完成时结构，且根据“fortenyears”可知，应用表示状态的动词，A、B、D选项都是瞬时动词，可排除，故选C。16．B17．C18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．B25．C26．A27．D28．A29．B30．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位智者和一个年轻人在一穷人家住宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人杀掉那户人家的奶牛。几年后，年轻人又来到这户人家，得知他们由于失去了奶牛，又想到了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。16．句意：天快黑了，所以他们决定找个地方住下。warm温暖的；dark黑的；short短的；angry生气的。根据“sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay”可知，他们决定找地方住下，所以天黑了，故选B。17．句意：他们找了很长时间，最后找到了一所又小又旧的房子。coat外套；desk书桌；house房子；woman女人。根据“Apoorfamilylivedinit.”可知，这家人住在房子里，故选C。18．句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了新鲜牛奶和奶酪等简单的饭菜。workers工人；teachers老师；visitors参观者；directors导演。根据“Theygavethetwo...awarmwelcomeandpreparedasimplemealforthem”可知这两位算是客人，故选C。19．句意：饭后，智者问他们在这样一个贫穷的地方是如何谋生的。I我；we我们；you你，你们；they他们。此处指这家人，用they代替，故选D。20．句意：我们有一头牛。cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马；sheep羊。根据后文“thecow”可知，有一头牛，故选A。21．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。speech演讲；journey旅行；education教育；performance表演。根据“Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.”可知，他们继续旅程，故选B。22．句意：智者对年轻人说：“回去把牛推下悬崖。”hold举行；turn转向；keep保持；push推。根据“...thecowoffthecliff”可知，是把牛推下悬崖，故选D。23．句意：没有牛，他们将一无所有。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据后文“wehadnothingbutacow”可知，除了牛一无所有，故选C。24．句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，并按照智者的吩咐做了。so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。25．句意：几年后，年轻人又踏上了同一条路。days天；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据后文“yearsago”可知，是几年后，故选C。26．句意：他决定再去拜访这家人。family家庭，家人；garden花园；officer官员；president总统。根据“Hedecidedtovisitthe...again.”和后文内容可知，他又去拜访了这家人，故选A。27．句意：这个人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。hobby爱好；taste品味；city城市；life生活。根据“Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhimhowtheir...changed.”可知，告诉他们的生活是如何改变的，故选D。28．句意：但有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。died死；cried哭；waited等待；played玩。根据“Butonedayshefelloffthecliffand...”可知，牛摔死了，故选A。29．句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。old老的；new新的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“Wehadtocomeupwith...waysofmakingaliving.”可知，没了牛，只好想新的谋生办法，故选B。30．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；thinner更瘦；farther更远；poorer更穷。根据“Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”可知，他们的生活更好了，故选A。31．B32．D33．B34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文以询问周末活动计划展开的对话，包括提建议、评价电影、谈论电影播放时长和票价等内容。31．根据上文“Iamgoingtoseeamovie”并结合答语“Sure.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?”可知，此处是征询对方建议。选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。32．根据答语“No,Ihaven’t.ButIheardit’sagreatmovie”可知，此处是现在完成时、一般疑问句，询问与电影相关的内容。选项D“你看过电影《狙击手》吗？”符合语境。故选D。33．根据答语“IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen”可知，此处是询问对电影的评价。选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。34．根据问句“Howlongdoesitlast?”可知，询问电影的时长。选项A“大约2小时”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应该回答对方的感谢。选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】【分析】Tony在下午要举行一个聚会，他邀请了他的很多同学来参加，他和妈妈做了充分的准备。但突然下雨了，只有几个同学来参加聚会。但Tony并不感到伤心，他知道了谁才是他真正的朋友。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyspentalotoftimeandmoneymakinggifts.”可知，Tony和妈妈花费了很多时间做礼物。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Atfour,itstartedtorain.”可知，在四点钟的时候，天开始下雨了。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“At4:50,Peter,Tony’sbestfriendcame.”可知，Tony最好的朋友Peter是第一个来到聚会上的。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段““I’mhappytoday,Mom,”Tonytoldhismotherafterthepartywasover.”可知，那天Tony非常的开心。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据短文最后““Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes,itisthemostimportantthing,”Tony’smothersaid”可知，Tony的妈妈觉得知道谁才是自己真正的朋友，这是最重要的。故选C。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个暑期青少年活动的内容、招生对象、电话和网址等信息。41．细节理解题。根据SummerEnglishatStClare’s,Oxford中的“YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriends.”可知，你可以在SummerEnglishatStClare’s提高你的英语，享受美好的旅行和活动，并结交新朋友。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据CreativeArtsSummerSchool中的“Foryoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing…Telephone:65910347”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以打电话到65910347。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp中的“YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.…Website:www.youthmusic.com”可知，如果你想了解有关表演的信息，你可以访问www.youthmusic.com。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp中的“Age:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)”可知，8岁的孩子可以去YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp。故选D。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个暑期青少年活动的内容、招生对象、电话和网址等信息，所以推测最有可能在一个青少年的网站上看到。故选D。46．B47．C48．B49．D50．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了微信支付越来越受人们的欢迎，然而纸币是否会消失呢？不同的人有不同的看法。46．细节理解题。根据“PeopleinChinamaypaywithWeChatonthephones.”可知，用微信支付需要使用电话，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney,”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎。故选C。48．词义猜测题。根据“Weneedn’ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.”中的real“真实的”，因此fake表示“假的”，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付。故选D。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了两种支付方式，以及未来的纸币是否会完全消失，选项C“纸币会消失吗”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。51．A52．C53．A54．D55．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了梦想的重要性，以及梦想与目标的区别，告诉了我们有了梦想后，该如何去实现。51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?”可推断本文可能是写给学生的。故选A。52．细节推理题。根据第二段“Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.”可知，最重要的是为梦想努力，故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据第三段“goalsarethestopsalongtheway...Thatmakesgoalsetanecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.”和最后一段“Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.”可知，写下梦想之后应该是设定目标，划线单词“establish”表示设立，与setup同义。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?”可知从本段我们可以学到梦想和目标的区别，故选D。55．段落大意题。根据第四段“Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.”可推断，本段的目的是展示成功人士对于梦想的观点。故选B。56．D57．B58．C59．E60．F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该自己学会做家务。56．根据上句“However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Who?”可知，空处是说谁做家务。D选项“我们的父母大部分时间都在做家务”符合语境，故选D。57．根据下句“However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying”可知，空处是说做家务不好。B选项“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境，故选B。58．根据下文中的“Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean”可知，空处是说应分担家务。C选项“那么，为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢”符合语境，故选C。59．根据下文中“Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent.”可知，此段的中心句与做饭有关。E选项“学习做饭是一项伟大的技能。”符合语境，故选E。60．根据上句“Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedsdoingathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!”可知，做完之后你会发现做家