阅读理解之应用文15篇（湖南中考真题+中考模拟）（原卷版）

阅读理解之应用文15篇(湖南中考真题+中考模拟)湖南中考真题练（2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITYNOTICEBOARDVolunteersNeeded

LibraryHelpersWanted

BookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySundayinJuly.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsitewww.hnlibrary.com.

HelpforOldPeople

Helpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.E-mailAnnaathnzk@gfimail.com.

CleanersandGardeners

VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7a.m.tonoononAugust5thand6th.

CallMr.Walkerat555-5694.1．Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A．Visititswebsite. B．E-mailAnna. C．CallMr.Walker.2．WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A．Inthelibrary. B．AtRoseGarden. C．Attheoldpeople’shome.3．WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A．Readingstories. B．Dancingandsinging. C．Takingcareofplants.湖南中考模拟真题练（2025·湖南·一模）Freeweekend,fantasticHengyang!AttractionsFeaturesOpeningtimeTicketpriceMountHeng(Nanyue)

sacred(神的)mountainwithtemples&hikingtrails(小路)

7:00a.m.~6:30.pm.Adults:¥110Students(ages15~18):¥55Children(ages1~14)&oldpeople(ages65+):freeShiguAcademy(学院)

ancientacademywithriverviews8:30a.m.~5:30p.m.FreeHuiyanPeak(峰)culturallandmarkwithpoems8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Adults:¥15Students(ages15~18):freeChildren(ages1~14)&oldpeople(ages65+):freeDongzhouIslandriversideislandwithgardens9:00a.m.~7:00p.m.Free(Boatride:¥20)

HengyangMuseumlocalhistoryexhibits9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Free(ClosedonMondaysforweeklymaintenance(维护))1．Whichattractionrequiresboatfeepayment?A．HuiyanPeak. B．ShiguAcademy. C．DongzhouIsland.2．WhendoesHengyangMuseumcloseforweeklymaintenance?A．Sundays. B．Mondays. C．Fridays.3．WhatmakesMountHengspecialcomparedtootherattractions?A．Freeentryforstudents. B．Mountaintemplesandhiking. C．Ancientpoetryexhibits.（2025·湖南·模拟预测）。1．WhatisincludedintheboattriparoundSunnyIsland?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.2．WhatcanyoudoonSunnyIsland?A．Swiminthedangerouswaters.B．EnjoyafreedrinkonFridaynight.C．Makefriendswithhorses,giraffesandbirds.3．Wherecanyoufindtheinformationprovidedabove?A．Inatravelbook.B．Inafoodmagazine.C．Onashoppingwebsite.（2025·湖南娄底·二模）WelcometothecampsthisJuly!ScienceExplorersTime:July1-10,2025

Forages:12-14Activities:★Buildrobots★Learncoding(编码)★Dochemistryexperiments(实验)Fee:￥1,200

Contact:400-8836991NatureGuardians

Time:July5-15,2025

Forages:13-15Activities:★Watchbirds★Hikeintheforest★LearnrecyclingskillsFee:￥900

Contact:400-8836558ArtStarsTime:July20-30,2025Forages:10-12Activities:★Performdramas★Paintandmakesculptures(雕塑)★Attendanartexhibition(展览)onthefinaldayFee:￥1,500

Contact:400-88367761．Whichcampwilla14-year-oldboyinterestedincomputersjoinin?A．ScienceExplorers. B．NatureGuardians. C．ArtStars.2．HowmuchwilltwochildrenpayforNatureGuardians?A．¥1,800. B．¥2,400. C．¥3,000.3．WhatwillchildrendoinArtStars?A．Buildrobots. B．Watchbirds. C．Performdramas.（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）FunSchoolTripsStudents7thgraders8thgraders9thgradersPlacesYueluMountainOrangeIslandYanghuParkDatesMay8thJune3rdMay10thActivities·goclimbing·watchbirds·visittheYueluAcademy(书院)·watchbirds·visitthestatue(雕像)ofMaoZedong·gotothewaterpark·campbythelake·goboating·watchbirds1．WherewillthestudentsinGrade7gofortheschooltrip?A．YueluMountain. B．OrangeIsland. C．YanghuPark.2．WhenwillthestudentsinGrade9havetheirschooltrip?A．OnMay8th. B．OnMay10th. C．OnJune3rd.3．Whatcanallthestudentsdoduringtheschooltrips?A．Goboating. B．Goclimbing. C．Watchbirds.（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）YueyangBalingSquareFireworksShows(March2025)EventNameDate&TimeThemeFeeRegistrationSpringNightMagic

March8(7:30-8:15PM)Music&LightsFreeCalamilyFireworksMarch15(8:00-8:30PM)HappyFamiliesFreeVisitwww.yyfireworks.comDragonDanceShowMarch22(7:00-7:45PM)TraditionalCulture

¥10/personScanQRcodeatentranceNotes1Location:BalingSquare,YueyangCity(nearDongtingLake).2Safetyrules:Noprivatefireworksallowed.3Freeparkingavailablefrom6:00PMto10:00PM.1．Whicheventisbestforafamilywithchildren?A．SpringNightMagic B．FamilyFireworks C．DragonDanceShow2．Howmuchshouldagroupof4payforthe“DragonDanceShow”?A．Free B．¥10 C．¥403．Tojointhe“SpringNightMagic”event,visitorsshould________.A．scanaQRcode B．makeaphonecall C．visitawebsite（2025·湖南娄底·一模）Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmostpopularmovies.FilmTypeCrimefilmSitcomSitcomCartoonPrice¥38¥46¥42¥50RunningTime130minutes136minutes118minutes144minutes·50%ofonMay1stforall.·Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold.1．WhatkindofmovieisPapa?A．It’sacrimefilm. B．It’sasitcom. C．It’sacartoon.2．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandyour5-year-oldsisterwatchNaZha2onMay1st?A．¥25. B．¥42. C．¥23.3．Whichmoviehasthelongestrunningtime?A．NoMoreBets. B．DetectiveChinatown1900. C．NaZha2.（2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.1．Accordingtothepassage,volunteersneedto________iftheyplantoplanttrees.A．bringpaintingtools B．wearoldclothes C．wearsportsshoes2．Howlongwillittakevolunteerstocollectrubbish?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．2.5hours.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshecollectsthemostrubbish.B．Ifyouwanttorepaintthewalls,youneedtobringsometools.C．Theeleven-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.（24-25九年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）WaterHotel

Ourhotelisthebiggesthotelinthearea.Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:babysitters(临时保姆),familyrooms,specialchildrenlunchesandevenawaterpark!

Youwillalsoenjoy2restaurantswithverytastylocalfood.Also,freescuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)lessonsareavailableonthehotel’sownsandybeach.BridgeHotel

Bridgeisasmallhotelinthecitycentre.Youcanfind10museums,15differentrestaurants,ashoppingcentreandalocalfoodmarketwithina15-minutewalkfromourhotel.

Ifyouarelookingforaquietplacetorestafterabusydayofsightseeing,ourhotelisthebest!CapeHotel

OurhotelnotonlyhasitsownrestaurantwithlocalandtraditionalEuropeandishes,butalsooffersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours!

Thebeachisonly1kmaway.Youcaneitherhaveapleasantwalkthroughthecool,oldparkortakeabus,whichisveryconvenient,asitoftenrainshere.DiscoHotel

“Party,partyeverynight!”isthemotto(格言)ofourhotel,whichisjustonemetreawayfromthelovelybeachandthegreensea.

Ifyou’reyoung,ifyoulovemusic,ifyouwanttostayonthedancefloorfromdaytillnight,you’rewelcomeatDISCOHotel!

Yourstaywithusgivesyousomeseriousdiscounts(折扣)atthelocalshops!1．WaterHotelisagreatplacefor________.A．familieswithkids B．artlovers C．familieswithpets2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeBridgeHotel?A．Expensive. B．Huge. C．Quiet3．BothCapeHotelandDiscoHotel________.A．arenearashoppingcenterB．areclosetothebeachC．havetheirownrestaurant（24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）●AT-RobotThisisanAT-Robotthatcansing,danceandtalkwithyourkids.●DifferentModes(模式)Themodesincludeworking,recordingandsleeping.Intherecordingmode,youcanmakean8-secondrecordingeachtime.●VoiceControlAnAT-Robotcanunderstandyourvoiceordersandrespond(回应).Itcanplaywithyourkidsanytime.●FunPartnerItcanrepeateverythingthekidssayandexercisekids’languageskills.LetthekidsgrowuphappilywithanATRobot!●GreatGiftItisawonderfulgiftforyourkidsaged3andup.1．PeoplecancontrolanAT-Robotby________.A．clappingtheirhands B．givingsomevoiceorders C．singingasong2．WhatCAN’TanAT-Robotdo?A．Playwithkids. B．Singanddancewithkids. C．Cookdinnerforthefamily.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAT-Robot?A．Itisasmartrobot. B．Itcanspeakfivelanguages. C．Itcanrecordoneminuteeachtime.（2025·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price:$160foratwo-daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(风景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(营地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price:$120foratwo-daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaiiisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price:$300forathree-daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.1．WhatcanpeopledoinMolokai?A．Gofishingandswimwithfish.B．Experiencelocalcultureandhistory.C．Gohikingandrestunderthestars.2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．ThebesttimetovisitHawaii.B．SomereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamous.C．SomechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaii.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaposter. B．Onawebsite. C．Inamagazine.（2025·湖南·一模）AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.1．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?A．TheAntarcticaDesert. B．TheSaharaDesert. C．TheArabianDesert.2．WhatistheSahara?A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld. B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld. C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.3．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome.TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoosea“new”kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbal(草药的)medicinesareused,forexample.Kungfu“Kungfu”isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.ItreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled“schools”.OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.ItcomesfromtheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.1．Peopleusedtheabacus________over4,000yearsago.A．toplaycomputer B．todomath C．inAfrica2．WhatiswrongaboutTCMaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasonlyusedinChina.B．ItsfullnameistraditionalChinesemedicine.C．TCMusesHerbalmedicinestohelpbringbalancetopeople.3．ShaolinTempleislocated________.A．inHebeiProvince B．atHuashan C．inHenanProvince（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Daddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.1．Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A．Aglassjar. B．Veryhotwater. C．Yourparent’shelp.2．Whatistheresultoftheexp